外研版丨九年級英語5單元知識點Uint5Topic1習慣用語：livewithsb與某人一起居住placesofinterest名勝millionsof成百萬上千萬，數以百萬計allover/around/throughouttheworld世界各地！suchas例如(后跟名詞短語)thebirthplaceof……發源地anumberof一些，許多（飾復數名詞，做主語時謂復）thenumberof……的數量（飾復數名詞，做主語時謂單）fetchsb.sth.／fetchsth.forsb.給某人取某物gothrough穿過liein位于lieon毗鄰（接壤）！lieto位于……附近（不接壤）beworthdoingsth．值得做某事hearof聽說makeone’sdreamcometrue=realizeone’sdream實現夢想loseoneselfin…沉浸于……above在……的上方；on在……（表面）上over在……的（垂直）正上方，（還表跨越、覆蓋）notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……（領近原則）thesurroundingareaof周邊地區besurroundedwith/byflowers被花朵包圍besurroundedonthreesidesbymountains三面環山thehomeof……之鄉！beknown／famousas作為……而著稱beknown／famousfor因為……而著稱connectAwithB將A與B連接/聯系起來regard…as把……看作goonavisitto=visit參觀……breakdown損壞；分解；拋錨takeaway拿走becoveredwith被……覆蓋dooutdooractivities做戶外活動atthesametime同時重點句型：（1）It’stwoyearssinceMr.andMrs.GreencametoChina.=Mr.andMrs.GreenhavebeeninChinafortwoyears,(1)They'rethebirthplacesofChineseculture．她們是中國文化的發源地(2)…，IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina．It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail．(3)TibetisinthesouthwestofChina，isn'tit?(4)…theyarewellworthvisiting．(5)That’sthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheardof．(6)Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinit．(7)HongKongisknownastheOrientalPearlandShoppingHeaven．(8)People'swayoflifeinthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouth．(9)…，butpeopleinthesouthtravelnotonlybylandbutalsobywater．Topic2習慣用語：inthefield/areaof在……領域learnfromsb．向某人學習attheageof在……年齡inone'sthirties在某人三十幾歲時beproudof以……為傲，為……而驕傲takepridein以……為傲，為……而驕傲betheprideof是……的驕傲dieof死于……searchtheInternet上網搜索search+某地+forsth.搜查某地找某物assoonas……就……takeanactivepartin積極參加setup建立，創立bringdown推翻passaway去世；消失befullof充滿……givealecture演講；講課achievethevictoryof取得……的勝利wipeout徹底消滅，全部摧毀succeedindoing成功做……重點句型：(1)Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnatureandhumanbehavior．(2)Hespenttherestofhislifeteachingandwriting．(3)…theChinesepeopleareproudof．(4)It'shardtobelieve!(5)Whenhewasinhisthirties，hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainsttheQingdynasty．(6)Unfortunately，SunYat-senbrokedownfromhardworkandpassedawayfullofregretsonMarch12th.1925．(7)…，theRedArmysucceededinarrivinginGansuProvincein1936．(8)ConfuciusWasagreatmanwhosesayingsarestillveryfamous．重難點辨析：spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不盡相同。1、spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.這道數學題花了我兩個小時。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。2、cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。3、take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.他花了一下午修車。4、pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的錢。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢。例：Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.別擔心，我會給你付錢的。(4)paysb.付錢給某人。例:Theypayuseverymonth.他們每月給我們報酬。（5）paymoneyback還錢。例：MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I'llpayitbacknextweek.你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。（6）payoffone'smoney還清錢Topic3習慣用語：show(sb.)around/roundsomeplace帶領(某人)參觀某地showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看intheyearofthedragon在龍年asymbolof……的象征playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用promise(sb.)todosth.（向某人）承諾做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事either...or...者……或者...notas／so…as…不如……一樣……both…and…兩者都……neither...nor...既不……也不……playchess下棋inmemoryof…為了紀念…dependon依靠；取決于；信賴fightagainst+事物名詞“為反對……而斗爭”fightagainst+人或國家“與……戰斗”fightfor+抽象名詞為（事業，自由，真理，權利）而斗爭win+比賽，戰斗，獎品打贏……，獲得……besimilarto和……相似bethesameas和……一樣thewriterandspeaker作家兼演說家attheendof在……的末端/盡頭，bytheendof到……為止重點句型：(1)That'scorrect!(2)ItalsoplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals．(3)Myelderbrotherwasbornintheyearofthedragon…(4)…，butIcan'tplayitaswellasmyfather．．(5)Neithermymothernormyfatherlikesit，…(6)PeopleinventedChinesechessinmemoryofthefamousbattle．(7)Chinaisthehomeoftea，whichhasmorethan4，000yearsofhistory．(8)TeafromChina，alongwithsilkandporcelain，begintobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen．(9)Afriendshipb