Unit2TOURISMPARTAWORDBANK1.TOURISM旅游指南Guidebook旅游小冊子Tourbrochure旅游路線Tourroute淡季、旺季Offseason/peakseason游覽Sightseeing/touring旅游業務Touroperations/travelbusiness旅游管理部門Touristauthority/office旅游目的地Touristdestination旅游點Touristspots/historicalsites/scenicspots/touristattractions中國旅游局（省、市、自治區、自治州、縣）China’sNationalTourismAdministration(provincial,municipal,autonomousregion,autonomousprefecture,county)聯合國科教文組織UNESCO走廊、盆地、山區、高原、平原Corridor,basin,mountainregion,plateau,plain江南魚米之鄉RegionsouthoftheYangtzeRiverflourishinginriceandfishing六朝古都Ancientcapitalofsixdynasties海濱城市Beachcity沿海開放城市Openingcityalongthecoast度假勝地Holidayresort國家級歷史文化名城State-listfamoushistoricalandculturecities國家級重點風景名勝區State-listfamousregionofscenicspots世界文化遺產、自然遺產World’sculturalheritage,naturalheritageAlistoftouristattractionForbiddenCityTheMingTombsTheTempleofHeavenYonghegongLamaTempleLugouqiaoBridgeTheConfuciusTempleBaiyunDaoismTempleTheRuinsofYuanmingyuanTheSummerPalaceTian’anmenSquareFragrantHillsParkTerraCottaArmyHuangguoshuFallsHeavenLakeTouristAttractionsinShanghaiTheBundShanghaiInternationalConventionCentreYangpu&NanpuBridgesShanghaiOldStreetShanghaiStadiumLonghuaTempleLuXunNewMemorialHallSoongChingLing’sMausoleumDr.SunYatsen’sFormerResidencePedestriansOnlyNanjingRoadTheOrientalPearlTVTowerSightseeingTunnelattheBundShanghaiWildAnimalParkHuangpuRiverSceneryCruiseTempleofJadeBuddhaShanghaiCityPlanningExhibitionHallYuyuanGarden&BazaarJinMaoBuildingPARTBInterpretingExercise7-1AGreenCityeconomicintegration:經濟一體化municipality:自治市greenfielddevelopmentpotential:發展綠地的潛力aerospace:航空航天biomedicalindustry:生物醫藥業apparelindustry:服裝業professionalservice:專業服務telecommunication:電信urbanization:城市化highvalueaddedbusinessoperations:高附加值的商務運作實體digitalmedia:數字媒體realtytax:固定資產稅civilservant:公務員citycouncilor:市政廳議員carbondioxideemission:二氧化碳排放theKyotoAccord:京都議定書fossilfuel:化石/不可再生燃料economicspin-offs:經濟增長點alternativefuels:替代燃料secretariat:秘書處servewithakeyposition:擔任要職7-1筆記示例Bristolisatrulybeautiful,interestingandfascinatingcity.Beautifulpartsandgardensleakontointerestinglanesandfootpaths,whilehousesandbuildingsofoldtimesstandmagnificentlyonthehillsofthecity.// ButBristolismuchmorethanthis;itisamoderncitywherethelatestworksincontemporaryartscanbefoundandwherethenight-lifeisinterestingandvaried.// Bristolissurroundedbybeautifulcountryside,rollinghills,andtopclassholidayresorts.Someofthecountry’smostfascinatingtouristattractions—castlesandpalaces—areonlyashortdriveaway.// Bristolhasalwaysencouragedthetouristindustryandwelcomedtouristsfromallpartsoftheworld.Thereissuperbchoiceofaccommodationavailableandthecityisproudofitsmanyrestaurantsandcafes.YorkisthecapitalcityofYorkshireandwasonceknownasEngland’s“second”city.IthasalonghistorydatingbacktoRomantimes.IndeedmanyofthestreetsandroadbearRomanNames. Yorkisamajortouristcityformanyreasons.Thecityboatsoneofthemostfamouscathedralsintheworld.Ithasanumberofinterestingmuseumsandthearchitecturewithinthecitycoversdifferentperiodsofhistory.// ThemostfamouscathedralisknownasYorkMinster.Itdatesbacktothe13thcentury.Touristsarecaptivatedbyitssheersize,architecturalbeautyandpresence.// AmongthemuseumsofYork,theNationalRailwayMuseumandtheCastleMuseumarethemostfamous.TheNationalRailwayMuseumcoversover150yearsofrailwayhistory.TheCastleMuseumattractsmorethan650,000visitorseachyear. Peopletourandtravelforvariouspurposes.Somepeopletravelentirelyforthepurposeofrecreationorpleasure;wecansaythattheyarepeopleonholiday./ Somepeopletravelforreasonsofhealth.Otherpeopletraveltovisitfriendsorrelatives.Stillotherstravelinordertoeducateandenrichthemselves.// Allofthesepeoplearegenerallyconsideredtouristssincetheprimaryreasonfortheirtripsisrecreation.Ofcourse,touristsalsoincludethosemenandwomenwhoaretravelingonbusiness.// Amongthosetourists,therearebusinesspeopleandgovernmentofficialsonspecificmissions,aswellaspeopleattendingmeetingsorconventions,whooftencombinepleasurewiththeirwork.TheGreatWallclaimstobetheonlyman-madestructureontheearthwhichisvisiblefromthemoon.ThewindingGreatWallcanbeviewedfromtheBadalingdistrict,about75kilometerstothenorthwestofBeijing.// ItwasbuiltduringtheWarringStatesperiodtopreventinvasionsofnomadicpeoplefromthenorth.ThefirstQinemperor,whounitedChinaintoonecountry,mobilizedhundredsofthousandsofbuilderstocompletewhatisknowntodayastheGreatWallofChina.//

Theworld-famousGreatWallis6,700kilometerslongfromShanhaikuan,whichoverlookstheGulfofBoHai,toJiayuguanPassinGansuprovince.Thewallunderwentrepeatedreconstructionduringits2000-yearhistory,witnessingthehistoricalchangesoftheChinesenation.// TheGreatWallismagnificent.ItisreallygreatthattheancientChineseconstructedsuchagiganticstructurewithoutanymachineryavailable.Chinahasavastterritory,abundantresourcesandalonghistory,allofwhichhascontributedtosomanyplacesofhistoricinterestandculturallegacy.ThatalsoexplainswhyChinaisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithrichtouristresources.// Indeed,Chinahasmadegreatprogressintourisminrecentyears.However,thereexistsomeunfavorablefactorswhicharehinderingthefurtherdevelopmentofChina’stouristindustry.//

Theseproblemsboilsdowntotwomajorones:theneedtoimprovethequalityofservice—mainlythequalityofsoftwareservice,andtheneedtoreducethecostforcomprehensiveservice—mainlythetransportationcostsuchasairlinetickets.// Ithinkwecouldtaketwosteps.Thefirststageinvolvesimprovementandthesecondstagedevelopment.Iwillelaborateontheconcretemeasureswe’lltakeatthemeetingthisafternoon．AfterthefoundingofNewChina/PRC,especiallysincethereformandtheopeninguptotheoutside