山東省臨沂市高冊鄉中心中學2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______productionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．For

C．With

D．Through參考答案：C2.It’swell-knownthat________WorldExpositionin2010isquite________success． A．不填;a B．The;a C．The;不填

D．不填;the參考答案：B3.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

Athreetimesaslargeras

B

morethanthreetimes

Ctwiceaslargeas

Dastwicelargeas參考答案：C略4.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,______applaudedbytheChineseandthoseamongtherouteaswell.A.one

B.onethat

C.theone

D.theonethat參考答案：A5.He________thethingsintheoldcasewhichhewantedtokeep.A.leftaside

B.setaside

C.testedout

D.turnedaround參考答案：B6.Barrystoodatthedoor,_____.Shouldhewalkstraightinorknockatthedoorfirst?A.hesitate

B.hesitated

C.tohesitate

D.hesitating參考答案：D7.Manypeoplesatonthetopofthemountain,

themselvesinthesunshineandfreshair.A.havingrelaxedB.relaxedC.relaxingD.toberelaxed參考答案： C8.Everyminuteismadefulluseof___ourlessons.A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studied

D.study參考答案：A9.Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions________.A．beenturneddown

B．turneddown

C．tobeturneddown

D．toturndown參考答案：B略10.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A．inventive

B．distorted C．moral

D．significant參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的時刻之一是，我克服了恐懼，站在舞臺上向數百人發表演講。A.inventive發明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故選D。11.－I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

－Notatall,______________.A.I’llnotime.

B.I’drathernot.

C.I’dliketo

D.I’dbehappyto.參考答案：D12.Hearingthathewassafe,shesmiled__________.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inaddition參考答案：B13.

ItwasthefirsttimethatI_______visitorssinceI’dmovedtoLondon.A.hadhad

B.havehad

C.have

D.had參考答案：A14.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkis

參考答案：A15.---Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany?---No,thecompanyis________hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionof

B.takepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

D.havepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：B16.Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybe

C.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Haveyoueverheardthestoryofthefour-minutemile?Foryearspeoplebelievedthatitisimpossibleforahumanbeingto

16

amileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterprovedit

17

in1954．Withinoneyear,37runners

18

thebeliefbarrier．Andtheyearafterthat,300otherrunnersdidthesamething．

Whathappensifyouputananimalina

19

?Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough．Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?You

20

．Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcould

21

byswimming,whynotyou?Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot．

These

22

showthepowerofbeliefs．Thereisnoothermore

23

forceindirectinghumanbehaviorthanbelief．Ourbeliefshavethepowerto

24

andtodestroy．

Inawayitisourbeliefsthatdeterminehowmuchwe’llbeableto

25

ourpotential．Sopayattentiontosomeofyour

26

．Doyoubelieveyouareweakinmathematics?Doyoubelievethatotherpeopledislikeyou？Doyoubelievelifeisfullof

27

？

Beliefisnot

28

,however．It’snothingbutthegeneralizationofapastincident．Asakid,ifadogbityou,youbelievedalldogstobe

29

．Tochangecertainbehavior,identifythebeliefsassociatedwithit．Changethosebeliefsandanewpatternis

30

created．16．A．run

B．walk

C．swim

D．jog17．A．right

B．wrong

C．fake

D．true18．A．broke

B．built

C．faced

D．lowered19．A．cage

B．desert

C．forest

D．pond20．A．drown

B．swim

C．float

D．sink21．A．struggle

B．escape

C．drown

D．leave22．A．samples

B．cases

C．situations

D．periods23．A．terrible

B．reasonable

C．considerable

D．powerful24．A．damage

B．provide

C．create

D．withdraw25．A．discover

B．realize

C．show

D．perform26．A．problems

B．beliefs

C．possibilities

D．subjects27．A．surprises

B．choices

C．problems

D．possibilities28．A．beautiful

B．changeable

C．strong

D．mysterious29．A．safe

B．rude

C．merciless

D．dangerous30．A．occasionally

B．immediately

C．accidentally

D．automatically參考答案：16-20ABADA

21-25BBDCB

26-30BCDDD三、閱讀理解18.Spaceisadangerousplace.notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.TheAtmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage-apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat______.A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowthC.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjobC.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildrenD.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers3.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation.C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation參考答案：ABC19.EAlltoooften,achoicethatseemssustainable(可持續的)turnsoutoncloserexaminationtobeproblematic.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol(乙醇)forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmore,almostlimitlessly.Soreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatidea.

Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeit,whichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerally,butthat’snottheendoftheproblem.Usingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeople,whichdrivesupthecostoffood.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland–including,insomecases,rainforestinplacessuchasBrazil—intofarmland,whichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxide(CO)intotheair.Finally,overmanyyears,theenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythen,climatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.

Youcannotreallydeclareanypractice“sustainable”untilyouhavedoneacompletelife-cycleanalysisofitsenvironmental(環境的)costs.Eventhen,technologyandpublic