河北省衡水市康馬中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thanksto

B．intermsofC．accordingto

D．regardlessof參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：這本書很受歡迎，但就實際銷售量來說并不成功。thanksto“多虧，由于”；intermsof“就……而言”；accordingto“根據……”；regardlessof“不管；不顧”。2.NewYorkisthecity

hewasborn.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：A3.In____mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_____flyingstartinlife.A.the;a.

B.the;./

C./;/.

D./;a參考答案：D4.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt__________.

A.thewaywhichtheysound

B.bythewaytheysoundC.thewaytheysound

D.astheyaresounded參考答案：C5.Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.

A.muchsmaller

B.muchmore

C.muchlarger

D.manymore參考答案：A6.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.hasbeeninvited參考答案：B7.

Almostalltornadoes______intheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakatainthenorth.A.areoccurred

B.occur

C.occurred

D.areoccurring參考答案：B8.---Heisanexcellentcook.---________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth-watering.

A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Idon’tagreewithyou

C．Icompletelydisagree

D．I’mnotsureaboutthat參考答案：A9.Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe

.A.intheend

B.bytheendC.attheend

D.atanend參考答案：D考查詞組辨析。intheend意為“結果，最終”，副詞短語；bytheend到……為止，常和of連用，表示一種完成，常用于完成時態；沒有attheend短語，必須加上of才能構成一個完整的短語；atanend表示“結束了”，是一種狀態或事實。句意：我真的希望這漫長的等待將很快結束。故選D。10.---ShallIexplaintheproblemtoyou,sinceit’stoodifficult?---__________.A.It’suptoyou

B.OfcourseyoucanC.Ifyoulike D.Itcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：D11.Shesaidtome,"Mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday."

Shetoldmethathermotherhadtaken__toanexhibitionthedaybefore.

A.she

B.me

C.her

D.you參考答案：C12._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how

B.That;whether

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：D13.Whenthefire________,thepeopleinthebuildinglosttheirheadandraninalldirections.A.brokein

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：C略14.Ifeelsogratefulforyourselflesshelp,______Iwouldnothavebecome_______Iamtoday.A．withwhich;which

B．withoutwhich;how

C．withoutwhich;what

D．withwhich;that參考答案：C23.

ofthelandinthatdistrict

coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth；is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifths；is

D.Twofifths；are參考答案：C16.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inshort B．incaseC．inthedistanceD．inturn參考答案：D二、新的題型17.MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.36

Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).37

Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplex(復雜的)waysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.38

IfyoumustsayNOtoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoycarsfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.39

Beginatthegrocerystore(雜貨店).Pickouttwosimilarbrands（商標）ofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(無商標產品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.40

Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtobuyanotheronewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforbuyingothers.A.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.B.ThevalueofmoneyC.ThebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterestD.PermitthechildtochoosebetweenthemE.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcan’thavecertainthingsG.Wisedecisions參考答案：36.C37.A38.F39.G40.D38.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句說：一定要開誠布公地給孩子們普及關于錢的功課。D項跟上下文聯系密切，告訴他們可以或不可以擁有某種東西的原因。故選F.【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解18.LiquidPaper(修正液)wasinventedbyBetteNesmithGraham.Shewas17whenshegotajobataTexasbankasasecretary,eventhoughshedidn’tknowhowtotype.Thecompanysheworkedforsenthertoasecretaryschool,andshewastypinginnotimeatall.The1950shadseenthewidespreaduseoftheelectrictypewriter,whichtypedfasterbutalsomeantmoremistakes.Also,mistakesmadebyearlyelectrictypewriterswereveryhardtoerase,whichcausedproblemsforBette.Inordertomakeextramoneysheusedhertalenttopaintholidaywindowsatthebank.Thenoneday,itsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatshecouldcreateapainttocoveruptype-writingmistakes.Itworked!In1956,Bettesoldherfirstbottlesofthenewproduct,whichshecalled“MistakeOut”.Shemadeitinherkitchen,andhersonMichaelandhisfriendsbottleditinthefamilygarage.By1957,shewasselling100bottlesamonthandhadgottenapatent(專利)forherproduct,whichshenowcalled“LiquidPaper.”Salescontinuedtogrow,asmoreandmorepeopleheardaboutLiquidPaper,throughword-of-mouthandbyreadingaboutitinmagazines.Inthe1960s,BetteboughtamachinetohelpherproduceLiquidPaperinlargequantities.In1971,shesold2millionbottles.In1979,shesoldthecompanyfor47.5milliondollars.Shedidn’tlivetoseetheendofthecontract(合同),dyingin1980,attheageof56,inTexas.Bette’sinventioncontinuestobeusedeverydaybysecretariesandotherpeopleintheofficeandwherevertypewritersareused.21.WhenBettebegantoworkinabank,she______.A.wastooyoungtotype

B.hadgraduatedfromsecretaryschoolC.hadnoexperienceintyping

D.taughtherselfabouttyping22.ItcanbeinferredthatthefirstLiquidPaper______.A.wasproducedbyhand

B.wasmadebymachineC.wasbo