湖南省永州市黎家坪鎮第一中學2021年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hedidn’tseemtomind_____TVwhilehewasstudying.

A.wewatched

B.towatch

C.forustowatch

D.uswatching參考答案：D2.Aftertheflood,therewerehundredsofhomelesspeoplethatneeded_____.

A.rescued

B.beingrescued

C.torescue

D.toberescued參考答案：D3.Thevegetablesgrowninthisdistrictaremuchbetterthan____inthatdistrict.A./

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D4.After____SecondWorldWar,African-Americanrhythmandmovementsbecame___partofpopularmusic.

A./;a B.the;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B5.Whentogofortheon-salaryholiday

yet?A.arenotdecided B.havenotbeendecided

C.isnotbeingdecided D.hasnotbeendecided參考答案：D6.EveryonewantedtogotoBeijing

LilybecauseshewantedtogotoShanghaiforsightseeing.A．besides B．including C．like D．except參考答案：D7.---ShallIgotothemeeting?---Youdecide.________.

A.That’ssettled B.It’suptoyou C.Takeiteasy D.That’sright參考答案：B32.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters，____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A..what;otherthan

B.which;orrather

C.that;ratherthan

D.as;morethan參考答案：C略9.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance參考答案：B10.We_____theoldscientist_____hiscontribution_____thecountry.A.admire;for;to B.admire;at;to C.respect;on;for D.respect;on;at參考答案：A11.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C試題分析：句意：槍支控制是美國人爭論很久了的一個主題。先行詞是subject指物，在句中做介詞的賓語介詞前置，與動詞構成搭配argueaboutsth.,故選C.12.

Ourteacher_____thatwepractiseourspokenEnglishasoftenaspossible.Whichchoiceiswrong?

A.hoped

B.suggested

C.commanded

D.requested參考答案：A13.AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin_________save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”–MsZhangLili.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.asaresult參考答案：B略14.-----Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit.-----_____.He’sgoodatthatsortofthing.A.Don’tworry

B.OfcourseC.Apieceofcake

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A15.Doyouknowaconcert_____inourhometownnextmonth?A.willbeheld

B.isgoingtobeheld

C.istobeheld

D.allA,B,C參考答案：D16.Itisdifficultforusto____aconversationwithsomuchnoisearoundus.

A.communicatewith

B.carryon

C.setup

D.bringup參考答案：B略17.He________adifferentgolfclub,sowearenotinthesameteam.A．isbelongedto

B．isbelonged

C．belongsto

D．belongs參考答案：C18.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C略19.—Ifyoulike,Icandosomeshoppingforyou.—That’saverykind______.A.offer

B.service

C.point

D.suggestion參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并標在答題卷的相應位置。MyfriendKennyandhisfamilyhadjustreturnedfromDisneyWorld.“IsawasightI’ll

31

forget,”hesaid.“Iwantyoutoknowaboutit.”Heandhisfamilywere

32

Cinderella’s（灰姑娘）castle.Itwaspackedwithkidsandparents.Suddenlyallthechildrenrushedtoone

33

.

Ifithadbeenaboat,thecastlewouldhavetippedover.Cinderellahad

34

.Kennysaidshewasabeautifulyounggirlwitheachhair

35

,whiteskin,andasweetsmile.Shestoodinthegardenof

36

,eachwantingtotouchandtobetouched.ForsomereasonKenny

37

andlookedtowardtheothersideofthecastle.Therewasaboywhomightbesevenoreightyearsold.His

38

washardtodeterminebecauseofhisheight.Dwarfed（侏儒）inheight,hestood

39

quietly,holdingthehandofanolderbrother.Itwasvery

40

thathewantedtobewiththechildren.He

41

tobeinthemiddleofthekidsreachingforCinderella.Butcan’tyoufeelhis

42

of

beingturneddown?Fearofbeinglaughedatagain?ButCinderella

43

thelittleboy.Sheimmediatelybeganwalkinginhisdirection.

44

butfirmlyinchingthroughthecrowdofchildren,shebecame

45

.Shewalkedquicklyacrossthefloor,bentdownandplaceda

46

onhisface.“Ithoughtyouwould

47

thestory,”Kennytoldme.Idid.It

48

meoftheoneyouandIhadheardofbefore.Thenamesare

49

,butisn’tthestoryalmostthesame?Inbothcasesagiftwasgiven.Inbothcaseslovewas

50

.Inbothcasesthelovelyoneperformedagesturebeyondwords.

31.A.always B.often C.ever D.never32.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind33.A.side B.step C.wall D.stop34.A.left B.started C.entered D.disappeared35.A.inlength B.inplace C.inpeace D.inadvance36.A.students B.girls C.parents D.kids37.A.turned B.whispered C.jumped D.shook38.A.name B.appearance C.age D.mind39.A.thinking B.watching C.listening D.searching40.A.strange B.stupid C.humorous D.obvious41.A.longed B.failed C.regretted D.pretended42.A.pleasure B.anger C.fear D.amusement43.A.protected B.noticed C.supported D.saved44.A.Rudely B.Hardly C.Relaxedly D.Politely45.A.tired B.busy C.free D.astonished46.A.kiss B.hand C.gift D.touch47.A.catch B.appreciate C.follow D.inspire48.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.cheated49.A.different B.important C.necessary D.unique50.A.separated B.divided C.expanded D.shared參考答案：31-35DBACB36-40DACBD41-45ACBDC46-50ABCAD21.

Ihadneverexpectedsuchananswerfrommyson.

Iwas28atthetimeandmysonhadjustbeen___41___intoelementaryschool,andwassittingonaparkbench(長凳)withme,tellingmeallabouthisfriendsandteachersinthenewschool.Hewasextremely___42___,Icouldtell.LookingupintothecloudyblueskywhileI___43___,Iwashavingahardtimethinkingofquestionstoaskhimabouthisnew___44___,probablybecausehewasansweringeverysingleoneofthembeforeIeven___45___them.

BeinginAmerica,therewerepeopleofmanydifferentracesand___46____thatlivedhere,___47___Idecidedtoaskhimaboutthosepeople.Heloved___48___,andifheheardsomeonewhohadadifferent___49___orsomethinglikethat,hewouldaskthemwheretheywerefrom.Itwas___50___forme.Ithoughthewasbeingrudeanddidn’t___51___it.Butthepeoplewouldalways___52___andtellhimwhere,whetheritwastheUK,China,younameit.___53___,hewouldgetintohisseatinmycaranddemandthatItakehimtothe___54___sothathecouldlearnaboutthoseplaces.Iwould___55___doit,givinghimeverybitof___56___hecraved(渴望).Hewouldeventellmefunfacts,thingsthatIdidn’tknowabout.Hewas___57___theword“foreigner”,eventhoughhehadnoideawhatit___58___.Isignedandspoke,“So,David,arethereany___59___atyourschool?”Helookedatme___60___thebiggestsmileIhadeverseen,swinghislegsbackandforceonthebench.

“No,Daddy.Justkids.”41.A.admitted B.introduced C.led

D.pushed42.A.nervous B.upset C.excited

D.shy43.A.drove B.listened C.waited D.talked44.A.plan B.hobby C.occupation

D.school45.A.accepted B.exchanged C.asked D.revised46.A.abilities B.ages C.diplomas D.nationalities47.A.so B.but C.for D.or48.A.physics B.geography

C.history D.biology49.A.accent

B.position C.aim

D.interest50.A.amusing B.puzzling C.embarrassing D.amazing51.A.afford B.share C.create D.realize52.A.promise B.smile C.pass D.suggest53.A.Therefore B.Afterwards C.Instead

D.Meanwhile54.A.library B.stadium C.classroom D.laboratory55.A.always B.seldom

C.hardly D.ever56.A.power B.technology

C.knowledge D.peace57.A.tiredof B.similarto C.patientwith D.familiarwith58.A.proved B.instructed C.meant D.expected59.A.volunteers B.headmaster C.tourists D.foreigners60.A.of B.by

C.at

D.with參考答案：41.A

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.C51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.D本文敘述的是關于自己兒子的故事。41.A考查動詞。A.admitted承認；B.introduced介紹；C.led引導；D.pushed推動。beadmittedto/into---被---錄取，故選A。42.C考查形容詞。A.nervous 緊張不安的；B.upset煩惱的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.shy害羞的。根據后面的Icouldtell.說明兒子非常興奮，故選C。43.B考查動詞。A.drove駕駛；B.listened聽；C.waited等待；D.talked談論。孩子在講新學校的事情，所以“我在聽”。故選B。51.D考查動詞。A.afford負擔；B.share分享；C.create創造；D.realize意識到。我認為他是粗魯的，他并沒意識到。故選D。52.B考查動詞。A.promise許諾；B.smile微笑；C.pass通過；D.suggest建議。但是人們總是微笑著告訴他來自哪里。故選B。53.B考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.Afterwards后來；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Meanwhile與此同時。之后，他總是回到我的汽車里，坐在他的座位上。故選B。54.A考查名詞。A.library圖書館；B.stadium體育館；C.classroom教室；D.laboratory實驗室。我帶他去圖書館，讓他了解那些地方。故選A。55.A考查副詞。A.always總是；B.seldom很少，難得；C.hardly幾乎不；D.ever曾經。我總是做那件事，給予他渴望的知識。故選A。56.C考查名詞。A.power能力，力量；B.technology技能；C.knowledge知識；D.peace和平。我總是做那件事，給予他渴望的知識。故選C。57.D考查短語。A.tiredof感到厭煩；B.similarto與---相似；C.patientwith對---耐心；D.familiarwith對---熟悉。他對這個詞“foreigner”熟悉。故選D。58.C考查動詞。A.proved證明；B.instructed指導；C.meant意味；D.expected期盼，預測。即使他不知道是什么意思。故選C。59.D考查名詞。A.volunteers志愿者；B.headmaster 校長；C.tourists旅游者；D.foreigners外國人。David，這些是你學校的外國人嗎？故選D。60.D考查介詞。withasmile微笑著，“他開心地看著我”。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Oneofthemostfamousnurseryrhymes(搖籃曲)intheEnglishlanguageisMaryHadaLittleLamb(羔羊)．Ithastouchedmanychildrenwhohavereadit．Itisaboutthedeeplovebetweenayounggirlandherpetlamb．Thepoemisfromatruestorythathappenedintheearlypartofthe19thcenturyinthetownofSterling,Massachusetts,intheUSA．MarySawyer(1806－1889)livedonafarmwithherfamily．Oneday,whenshewasaboutnineyearsold,shesawalittlelambthathadjustbeenbornandleftbehindbyitsmother．Itwasveryweakandlookedasifitwoulddieatverymoment．Marytookpityonthelambandspentthewholenightlookingafterit．Eventually,itgrewstrongandbecameaveryclosefriendwithMary,followinghereverywhereshewent．Oneday,thelambevenfollowedMarytoschool．Atfirstshewantedtoturnitbackbutherbrothersuggestedthatitwouldbefuntotakethelambtoschool．Duringtheclass,shehidthelambunderherdesk．Butwhenshewascalledtogotothefrontoftheclass,tohersurprise,thelambfollowedher．Thoughthestudentsandtheteacherthoughtitwasfunnytoseealambatschool,theteacherhadtoaskMarytokeepthelamboutsideoftheschool．Thatveryday,ayoungmancalledJohnRoulstonewasvisitingMary’sschool．HewassomovedbythelovebetweenthechildandherlittlepetlambthathewroteapoemwhichhehandedtoMarythenextday．Hispoemcontainedtwelvelines．Later,SaraJosephaHaleaddedanothertwelvelinestothepoemandpublisheditin1930underthetitle“MaryHadaLittleLamb”．Thepoemhasbecomeaclassic,lovedbychildrenallovertheworld．Theappeal(吸引力)ofthepoemliesnotonlyinthefunnyideaofasheepgoingtoschoolbutalsointhetruelovebetweenthelittlegirlandherpet．ThetownofSterlinghashonouredMary’slambbybuildingastatue(雕像)ofthelambwithMrRoulstone’spoembelowthestatue．71．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．MaryHadaLittleLamb

B．TheLifeofMarySawyer

C．TheOriginofaPoem

D．AnAnimalFriend72．Theunderlinedword“eventually”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans

．

A．fortunately

B．gradually

C．finally

D．kindly73．Whydidthepoembecomeaclassic?A．Ithadanothertwelvelinesadded．

B．Itwaswrittenbyayoungman．

C．Itdescribesthetruelovebetweenalittlegirlandherpetlamb．

D．AstatueoflambwasbuiltinthetownofSterling．74．Whichcouldbetherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a．Thepoem“MaryHadaLittleLamb”becamepopular．

b．Mary’sbrothersuggestedthatshetakethelambtoschool．

c．Peoplebuiltastatuetohonorthelamb．

d．Maryfoundalittlelamb．

e．Ayoungmanwasmovedbythestoryandwroteapoem．

A．

d．b．e．c．a

B．

d．b．e．a．c

C．

d．e．b．c．a

D．

d．e．b．a．c75．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Mary’smotherwasalsofondofthelittlelamb．

B．Maryandthelittlelambdevelopedaveryclosefriendship．

C．MarywrotetoJohnRoulstoneandaskedhimtowritethepoem．

D．AllchildrenwereallowedtotaketheirpetstoschoolinAmerica．

參考答案：略23.Englishhasgainedstatusasaworldlanguage.About1/3oftheworld'spopulationhasEnglishasitsmothertongue.75%oftheworld’smailisinEnglish.EnglishistheofficiallanguageoriswidelyusedintheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Australia,NewZealand,India,UnitedArabErnirates,Canada,theUnitedStates,Panama,Surinam,SouthAfrica,Nigeria,andKenya.EnglishisthelanguagethatismostoftenstudiedasaforeignlanguageintheEuropeanUnion(by89%ofschoolchildren),followedbyFrench(32%),German(l8%),andSpanish(8%).ItisalsothemoststudiedinChina,Japan,andSouthKorea.Books,magazines,andnewspapersarewritteninEnglishinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Englishisalsothewidestusedlanguageinscience.In1997,theScienceCitationIndexreportedthat95%ofitsarticleswerewritteninEnglish,butonlyhalfoftheirauthorscamefromEn