山東省濟南市濰坊第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I________themeeting.(原創(chuàng))

A.shouldattend

B.couldattend

C.wouldhaveattended

D.musthaveattended

參考答案：C略2.I____togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.

A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.wouldplan參考答案：C3.TheywereofferedtwofreeticketstotheUSA.Otherwise,they________abletoaffordtogo.

A.hadneverbeen

B.haveneverbeen

C.wouldneverbe

D.wouldneverhavebeen參考答案：D4.Theboywasso________aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested

B.crazyC.pleased

D.puzzled參考答案：B略5.Withthe25thanniversaryofthefalloftheBerlinWall

,manyGermansaredisappointedattheachievementsmadesinceunification.A.appreciating B.approaching C.accomplishing D.appealing參考答案：B6.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.thatw參考答案：B解析：不愛運動或者飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分，為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，因此只能在考慮填關(guān)系副詞。A中的What不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。選B.whose誰的，符合題意。考點:本題考查定語從句關(guān)系副詞的選擇。7.—I'msoanxiousaboutmydrivingtesttomorrow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?—________.I'msureyouaregoodenoughtopassit.Beconfidentofyourself.A．Absolutely

B．TakeiteasyC．Youareright

D．Notreally參考答案：B句意：——我很擔心我明天的駕駛考試。你能給我一些建議嗎？——放松。我相信你已經(jīng)優(yōu)秀到可以通過考試了。要相信自己。takeiteasy“別緊張，放松”，用于安慰焦慮的人，符合句意。ly“絕對地；確實”，用于肯定回答；youareright“你是對的”；notreally“不會；不見得”，常用于委婉否定。8..beyond

A.bone

B.chocolate

C.cover

D.wonder參考答案：B略9.

Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst____.A.sight

B.purpose

C.attemptD.desire參考答案：C10.—＄100，butthatismylastoffer—

A、Goodidea!

B、Whatdidyousay?C、Oh,it’suptoyou

D、OK,it’sadeal參考答案：D11.Nowadays,Internetshoppingwillreally_____whenpeopleare sure thatitissafe.A.takeoff B.takeup

C.takeaway D.takeon參考答案：A12.Sheistwiceolderthanmytwenty-year-oldsister,________,Ithink,shelooksveryyoung.A.and

B.also

C.asthough

D.eventhough參考答案：D13.Thedeathoftheclosests,

almosteveryoneofushasexperienced,alwaysmakes

peoplefeelbitterandunbearable.A.which

B.who

C. as D.theone參考答案：C考查非限定性定語從句。句意為：最親近的親人的離世，正如幾乎每個人都經(jīng)歷過的，總是讓人感到痛苦不堪。此處為非限定性定語從句，故C項正確。14.Accordingtothepolice,themancalled“Tuhao”_______tobeaprofessionalcheatinbusiness.A.workedout

B.madeout

C.figuredout

D.turnedout參考答案：D15.Weexpectedtheirhousetobeverylarge,butitis___thanours.A.stillbigger

B.biggerbyfar

C.nobigger

D.alotbigger參考答案：C略16.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.difference

B.comparison

C.connection

D.barrier參考答案：Dbarrier障礙屏障、分界線；difference差別、差異；comparison比較、不同；connection連接、聯(lián)系。此處是指二氧化碳把我們和太陽光線分割開來……，所以選D。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義17.----Youwon’tbelieveit,Chris.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoGermany.

----Congratulations._______________!

A.That’ssomething

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sallright

D.Yougotit參考答案：A18.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout參考答案：19.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Formany,justtakingpartinasinglemarathonistheachievementofalifetime.ButforJulieWeiss,ithasbecomea___16___routine.Shehasrun12marathonsonceaweek—forthepastyearinmemoryofherdadwho___17___just35daysafterhewas___18___withpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).WhenJulieWeisslostherfatherin2010,shewas___19___tofindtheresearchforpancreaticcancerissoshortoffund.“Itmademefeel___20___”shesaid,“IknewIhadtodosomething.”Sothismarathonqueen,___21___shecallsherself,didwhatshedidbest;shewentrunning.Havingcompleted25marathonsduringthe___22___twoyears,Julienowvowed(發(fā)誓)torun12marathonsin12weeksin___23___ofherfather.Afteraskingpeopleto___24___moneyforeachmarathon,she____25____awebsite,marathongoddess,com,tocollectmoneyforthePancreaticCancerActionNetwork(PANCAN),anonprofitorganization.Juliebeganherincredible____26____withamarathoninRomeandthenenteredaraceevery____27____insomecityacrossNorthAmerica.____28____leavingworkat5p.m.onFridayshewouldbereadytobeginthenextrace,beforeshe____29____hometoCaliforniaonSunday.Juliefinishedher1,362.4-milejourneyinMarch2013,____30____morethan$200,000intheprocessforPANCAN.Whilerunning,shestucktoastricttrainingschedule.“Mybody’sgettingusedtothis.I’mchangingmydiet,becomingmorehealthyandlearningtorunmore____31____”shesaid.Whenhermusclesbeganto____32____,shekepther____33____inmind.“Whenyoudowhatyoulove,forthoseyoulove,thatiswherethe____34____happen.Togetherwecanmakea(n)____35____,andpavethewayforahappy,healthy,cancerfreelife.”shesaid.16.A.weekly B.monthly C.daily D.yearly17.A.passedby B.passedaway C.diedoff D.diedout18.A.connected B.diagnosed C.treated D.dealt19.A.inspired B.exhausted C.interested D.shocked20.A.desirable B.helpless C.hopeful D.wishful21.A.while B.what C.as D.since22.A.previous B.precious C.present D.precise23.A.search B.need C.honor D.place24.A.pay B.donate C.make D.earn25.A.setup B.madeup C.heldup D.brokeup26.A.experiment B.stage C.road D.challenge27.A.day B.morning C.weekend D.weekday28.A.At B.By C.With D.On29.A.parted B.left C.headed D.missed30.A.raising B.earning C.spending D.wasting31.A.merrily B.efficiently C.specifically D.casually32.A.swell B.stress C.burn D.ache33.A.strength B.relief C.motivation D.interest34.A.miracles B.accidents C.stories D.events35.A.offer B.sacrifice C.promise D.difference參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了JulieWeiss為了紀念她的父親，她發(fā)誓52周參加52次馬拉松賽跑，并給胰腺癌的研究籌集資金。她的感慨發(fā)言很令人感動：當為了你愛的那些人，做你愛做的事，奇跡就會發(fā)生。團結(jié)起來我們就能有所作為，就能為健康、幸福和遠離癌癥鋪平道路。【16題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：對于JulieWeiss來說，跑馬拉松是每周的事情。A.weekly每周的；B.monthly每個月的；C.daily每日的；D.yearly每年的。根據(jù)后面提到的run52marathons-onceaweek-forthepastyear可知，是每周都跑一次馬拉松。故選A。【17題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了紀念患有胰腺癌去世的父親。A.passedby經(jīng)過；B.passedaway死去；C.diedoff相繼死去；D.diedout滅絕。她父親被診出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了(passaway)。故選B。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：她父親被診出患有胰腺癌35天后就去世了。beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系；bediagnosedwith被診斷為……；betreatedwith用……進行治療；bedealtwith被處理。。根據(jù)語境，判斷是被診斷出，故選B。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父親去世后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)研究胰腺癌的資金是如此短缺，她感到震驚。A.inspired鼓舞人心的；B.exhausted精疲力盡的；C.interested對……感興趣；D.shocked對……感到震驚。發(fā)現(xiàn)研究胰腺癌的資金是如此短缺地感到震驚。故選D。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我感覺到很無助。A.desirable令人滿意的；B.helpless無助的；C.hopeful充滿希望的；D.wishful有希望的。研究胰腺癌的資金短缺使作者感覺到很無助。故選B。【21題詳解】考查連詞的用法。句意：這位自稱是馬拉松女王的人盡最大的努力去為此做些事情。A.while在……期間；B.what所……的；C.as正如，正像；D.since自從。馬拉松女皇，正像她自稱的那樣(as)。故選C。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她在過去的兩年中完成了25場馬拉松。A.previous以前的；過去的；B.precious寶貴的；C.present目前；D.precise準確的。根據(jù)現(xiàn)在她要做，可知前面是說在過去的兩年中完成了25場馬拉松。故選A。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：為了紀念她的父親。A.search尋找；B.need需要；C.honor榮譽；D.place地方。根據(jù)上文的inmemoryof可知，是紀念，(inhonorof=inmemoryof)，故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：請人們?yōu)槊恳粓鲴R拉松捐款。A.pay付款；B.donate捐獻；C.make制作；使；D.earn贏得。這都是作者為籌集胰腺癌資金所做的事，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語的用法。句意：她建立了自己的網(wǎng)站。A.setup建立；B.madeup組成；C.heldup阻止，妨礙；D.brokeup破壞，破裂。為了籌集資金，她建立了自己的網(wǎng)站。故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：開始她難以置信的挑戰(zhàn)。A.experiment實驗；B.stage平臺；C.road道路；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文，在各地跑馬拉松是她難以置信的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：然后在每個周末在北美的某個城市參加一場馬拉松賽。A.day白天；B.morning早上；C.weekend周末；D.weekday工作日。根據(jù)下文得知，她還有工作，只能在每個周末參加一場馬拉松賽。故選C。【28題詳解】考查介詞的用法。句意：星期五下午5點下班以后，她就準備下一次的比賽。A.at在……點；B.by通過；C.with具有；D.upon一……就。星期五下午5點一下班，她就準備下一次的比賽。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：然后才趕往在加利福尼亞的家。A.parted分開；B.left離開；C.headed向……前進；D.missed失去。參加完各種馬拉松比賽后，才趕回加利福尼亞的家。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：她為胰腺癌的研究籌集了200,000美元A.raising提升；籌集；B.earning掙；C.spending花費；D.wasting浪費。上文raise提示她為胰腺癌的研究籌集資金。故選A。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她學(xué)會跑得更有效率，更高效。A.merrily高興地；B.efficiently高效地；C.specifically特殊地；D.casually隨意地。她學(xué)會跑得更有效率，更高效這樣才能籌集更多的錢。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：當她的肌肉開始疼痛時。A.swell腫；B.stress壓力；C.burn燃燒；D.ache疼痛。當她遇到身體挑戰(zhàn)時，她會想起跑馬拉松的動力。故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：她記起了自己跑馬拉松的動力所在：為了紀念她的父親，為了自己所愛的馬拉松賽。A.strength力量；B.relief減輕；C.motivation動機；D.interest興趣。為了紀念她的父親，為了自己所愛的馬拉松賽，這是她堅持下去的動力。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：那就是奇跡開始的地方。A.miracles奇跡；B.accidents意外事故；C.stories故事；D.events事件。堅持就是發(fā)生奇跡。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：團結(jié)起來我們就能有所作為。A.offer主動幫忙；B.sacrifice犧牲；C.promise承諾；D.difference不同。作者做的事情是改變世界。故選D。【點睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空的解題方法很多，我們就這道題就只講詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法。希望你們能掌握。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。本題中的41題中的onceaweek和weekly；42題中的lost和passaway；49題中的collectmoney和donatemoney；等都采用了這個方法，請同學(xué)們仔細體會。21.Ihavebeenamemberofanorganization.Thisorganizationfightsfortheprotectionof

41

rights.Asaresult,wemaybenefitfromspecialdiscountsand

42

.

43

,whenwecouldgetspecialchargesongasandelectricitybillsayearago,I

44

tojoinagroupandtakeadvantageoflower

45

.ImustsaythatIfeltquite

46

withtheircustomerservice,becausetherewerenohardsellingpractices.SowhenIgota

47

fromthem,summarizingtheiractionsandthebenefitsIgotthankstothem,I

48

toit.Thoughtherewasafield

49

onecouldaskabouthis/herfileoraskaquestion,Iwrote:Idon’thaveany

50

buthereissomefeedbackforyou.AndI

51

thepeopleandteamwhoworkedhardand

52

theircustomerswell.IsaidhowIappreciatedtheir

53

andthemoneythattheyhadhelpedmesave.Thefollowingday,themanageransweredmyletterandsaidthatshehad

54

ittoherteamandshethankedmeformy

55

words.Sometimes,wetakeitforgrantedthateverythinghastobeperfectforusandwe

56

highqualitypricesandservice.However,don’t

57

tothankthosepeoplewhotrytomakethis

58

.Moreimportantly,weare

59

todoitmoreoften,aswell.Inotherwords,weoughttocareforpeoplewhodocareforus.

60

shoulditbeaone-way-ticketrelationship?41.A.strangers’ B.employers’ C.consumers’ D.producers’ 42.A.offers B.supplies C.measures D.advantages43.A.Besides B.Instead C.However D.Therefore 44.A.decided B.used C.struggled D.had45.A.qualities B.donations C.prices D.wages 46.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.familiar D.patient47.A.call B.present C.report D.letter48.A.referred B.replied C.turned D.wrote49.A.which B.while C.where D.unless50.A.question B.delay C.suggestion D.comment51.A.encouraged B.rewarded C.comforted D.thanked52.A.treated B.served C.knew D.awarded53.A.supports B.opinions C.efforts D.strengths54.A.uploaded B.downloaded C.forwarded D.turned55.A.exciting B.loud C.defending D.kind56.A.get B.expect C.offer D.enjoy57.A.ask B.promise C.forget D.fear58.A.possible B.necessary C.normal D.natural59.A.reminded B.allowed C.forced D.supposed60.A.How B.Why C.When D.What參考答案：41—45CADAC

46—50ADBCA

51—55DBCCD

56—60BCADB三、閱讀理解22.Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”“Butwhereismywealth(財富)?”theyoungmanasked.“Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthebeautifulthingsinthisworld.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Yourlegsareyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplace...”thewisemansaid.“Youcallthesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,”theyoungmansaid.“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecanluckilyhave.Wouldyouliketogiveyoureyestome?I'dliketogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem,”thewisemansaid.“No,I'mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.Everyoneisrich.Weshouldtreasure(珍惜)ourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitisgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.9.Whydidtheyoungmangotovisitthewiseman?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewasthewiseman'sfriend.C.Becausehewantedtoknowhowtoberich.D.Becausehewantedtobewise.10.Thewisemanthoughttheyoungmanhimself___________.A.wasrich

B.waspoorC.waswise

D.wassilly11.Thewisemancalled______wealth.A.theyoungman'smoney

B.theyoungman'seyesandfeetC.theyoungman’sbuildings

D.theyoungman’scars12.Theyoungmanwasn’twillingtoexchangehiseyesformoneybecause________.A.hewasrichB.hedidn’tliketheoldmanC.hethoughthiseyeswereimportanttohimD.hedidn’tlikemoney參考答案：9.C

10.A

11.B

12.C這篇文章通過一位尋找財富的年輕人和智者的談話，告訴我們一個深刻的道理。因為擁有健全的身體，所以每個人都是富有的，我們要好好珍惜自己的財富，一旦失去，它就再也不會回來了。9.細節(jié)理解題。由Onedayhewenttoawisemantoaskhowtobecomerich.可知這個年輕人去拜訪這位智者是因為他想知道怎么樣才能變得富有，選C。10.細節(jié)理解題。由Thewisemansaid,“Youngman,youarealreadyrichnow.”可知這位智者認為那個年輕人自己已經(jīng)很富有了，選A。12.細節(jié)理解題。由“No,I'mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesareimportanttome!”theyoungmansaid.可知這位年輕人不愿意拿自己的眼睛去換金錢是因為他認為自己的眼睛非常重要，選C。23.FourAmericancollegestudentslearnedlastweekthatfreemusicdownloadscancarryahiddenpricetag---US$12,000to$17,500,tobeexact.Majorrecordcompaniesaccusedthestudentsoffuelingmusicpiracy(盜版)byrunningfile-sharingnetworksoncampusallowinghundredsofsongstobedownloadedforfree.LastThursday,thefourpromisednottoviolatethecompanies’copyrights.Althoughtheydidnotadmitanywrongdoing,theyeachagreedtopaythousandsofdollarstotheRecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica(RIAA).“Idon’tbelievethatIdidanythingwrong,”saidDanielPengatPrincetonUniversity,oneofthefour.“Ihopethatforthesakeofartists,thelargerissuescansoonberesolved.”Noneappearstohavemadeanymoneyoffthefile-sharingsystemstheyoperated,whichwereconfinedtotheircampus’scomputernetworks.ThepaymentsmarkthefirsttimerecordcompanieshaverecoveredmoneyfromindividualsintheUSaccusedofpiracyonfile-sharingnetworks.Thismaybeasignofthingstocome,astheindustry