Lesson121

Themaninahatcustomer/?k?st?m?(r)/n.顧客forget/f??ɡet/(forgot/f??ɡ?t/,forgotten/f??ɡ?tn/)v.忘記manager/?m?n?d??(r)/n.經理serve/s??(r)v/v.照應，服務，接待counter/?kaunt?(r)/n.柜臺recognize/?rek?ɡna?z/v.認出NewWordsandexpressionscustomer/?k?st?m?(r)/n.顧客(形近詞)custom/?k?st?m/n.習俗，習慣(形近詞)

customs/?k?st?mz/n.海關(聯想)merchant/?m?(r)?t??nt/n.商人，批發商customerforget/f??ɡet/(forgot/f??ɡ?t/,forgotten/f??ɡ?tn/)v.忘記forgettodosomething(sth)忘記去做某事forgetdoingsomething(sth)忘記做了某事(反)remember/r??memb?(r)/v.記得remembertodosomething(sth)記得去做某事rememberdoingsomething(sth)

記得做了某事forgetmanage/?m?n?d?/v.管理manager/?m?n?d??(r)/n.經理managetodosomething設法完成了某事E.g.Howdidyoumanagetodothat?你怎么做到的？managerserve/s??(r)v/v.照應，服務，接待

n.發球service/?s?(r)?v?s/n.接待，服務customerservice/?s?(r)?v?s/

n.客服servecounter/?kaunt?(r)/n.柜臺airportcheck-incounter辦理登機的柜臺counterrecognize/?rek?ɡna?z/v.認出recognition/?rek?ɡ?n??n/n.認可，識別recognizeListenandanswerthequestion:Whydidn’tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensive

dictionariesherehalfanhourago

butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:

Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehind

thecounter.MANAGER:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebooks

whichareonthecounter.MANAGER:Didyouservethisgentleman

halfanhourago,Caroline?

Hesayhe’stheman

whoboughtthesebooks.CUSTOMER:Ican’tremember.

ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:Isthistheman

thatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.

Irecognizehimnow.Grammar:定語從句（attributiveclause）定語從句（形容詞性從句），是指一類由關系詞（relativeword）引導的從句做主句定語（修飾名詞）的句子。E.g.TheboyisHarryPotter.

HarryPotterwearsglasses.把上面兩個簡單句變成復合句要用定語從句，因為第二個句子修飾名詞HarryPotter.定語從句的構成：主句+先行詞+關系詞+從句Theboy

whowearsglassesisHarryPotter.

先行詞關系詞從句再比如文中：Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.這是一個省略句，完整的句子是“Theladywho

isstandingbehindthecounterservedme.”其中whoisstandingbehindthecounter是一個以關系代詞who引導的定語從句，用來修飾名詞thelady.Grammar:定語從句的引導詞（關系代詞）引導定語從句的關系代詞有who(whose,whom),which,that;關系副詞有when,where,why。關系代詞的用法:關系代詞who:先行詞指人時用who.如Hesaidhe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.關系代詞：whichvs.that下列情況只能用which：1）關系代詞作介詞的賓語時，用“介詞＋which”的結構。如：Thisisthebook

for__________youask.這是你要的書。2）引導非限制性定語從句時，只能用which。如：Thisfilm,whichIhaveseen

twice,isveryinteresting.

這部電影很有趣，我看了兩遍。先行詞從句中作主語從句中作賓語從句中作主語指人who/thatwho/whom/that(that可省略)whose指物which/thatwhich/that(that可省略)whosewhich下列情況只能用that：1)先行詞為不定代詞all,few,little,much,everything,nothing等,或被all,any,every,few,little,no,some等不定代詞修飾時。如：Ihavereadall(thebooks)thatyougaveme.

我已經讀完了你給我的所有的書。2)先行詞被序數詞(比如first)或形容詞的最高級修飾時。如：Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.

這是我看過的最好的一部電影。3)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame等修飾時。如：ThisMarkTwain’sbook

istheonlyonethathe

borrowed.

只有這本馬克?吐溫的書是他借的。4)當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時，定語從句用that引導。如：Whoisthewomanthatisstandingbythebusstop?站在汽車站的那位女士是誰？5)先行詞既有人又有物時。如：Thesepeople

andthings______wetalkedaboutremindedmeofthecitywelivedinbefore.

我們談論的這些人和事讓我回想起以前我們住的城市。6)time作先行詞，前面如果有序數詞或last修飾時，定語從句用that來引導或省略；如果沒有序數詞或last修飾時，既可用when也可用that來引導。如：Thisisthefirsttime(that)IwillgotoBeijing。這將是我第一次去北京。that關系副詞的用法

(1)when引導的定語從句修飾表示時間的先行詞。如：Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.我仍然記得來北京的第一天。(2)where在從句中作狀語，表示地點。如：Thisistheplayground______Iplayed

basketball1yearago.這就是我一年前打籃球的操場。(3)why在從句中作狀語，表示原因。如：Iknowthereason______themeetingiscancelled.我知道會議取消的原因。whenwherewhy顧客：半小時以前我在這里買了兩本很貴的詞典，但是我忘了拿走。經理：是誰接待您的，先生？顧客：站在柜臺后面的那位女士。經理：您買的是兩本什么書？顧客：就是柜臺上的那兩本。經理：卡羅琳，半小時前你接待過這位先生嗎？他說他就是買這兩本書的人。參考譯文卡羅琳：我記不起來了。我接待的那個

人戴著一頂帽子。經理：先生，您有帽子嗎？顧客：有的，我有帽子。經理：請您把帽子戴上好嗎？顧客：好吧。經理：卡羅琳，這就是你接待過的那個人嗎？顧客：是他。我現在認出他來了。Role-playLesson1