北京延慶縣劉斌堡中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwantedverymuchtogotothemoviethatnight，butIwasn’t________to.A．hoped

B．suggestedC．a(chǎn)greed

D．a(chǎn)llowed參考答案：D考查動詞用法區(qū)別。題中的四個選項中，只有allow可接復合結(jié)構。即allowsb.todosth.，同樣可以變成被動結(jié)構。故選D。句意為：那天晚上我非常想去看電影，但沒得到許可。2.Thecriminalswere_______withbreakingintothecivilians’houses.A.congested

B.charged

C.called

D.arrested參考答案：11．B

略3.“No,”sheinsisted,hervoicebecominggratingnowasshe________him.“Justkeepquietaboutit,Bruno.”A.tookto B.appealedto C.appliedto D.cateredto參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：“不，”她堅持說，當她向他懇求時，她的聲音變得刺耳起來。“別說了，布魯諾。”A.taketo喜歡，從事；B.appealto呼吁，吸引，懇求；C.applyto適用于；D.caterto迎合。根據(jù)句意所以選B。4.Theday

NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：C略5.Thoughhe_____manydifficultiesonhiswaytobecomingadoctor,henevergaveuphisdream.A.cameto

B.cameacross

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：B6.Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D7._____youuseEnglish,_____mistakesyou’llmakewhileusingit.

A.Themore;theless

B.Themore;thefewer

C.Much;few

D.More;fewer參考答案：B8.Theworldis________sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupof

B.madeoutofC.madefrom

D.madein參考答案：A由句意可知，考查“由……構成”的用法，而bemadefrom“由……制成”；bemadein“在……生產(chǎn)”，均不符合句意。9.Theyoungmanwashappytosensethathisdreamwas________reach.A.near B.uponC.within D.around參考答案：C10.Itwas__________IhadtoprepareformyexamthatIdidn'tgotoseethefilmJustCallMeNobody(大笑江湖).A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since參考答案：A11.Idon’tthinkyoushould____;youshouldeatmoreinstead.Aputonweight

Bloseweight

Closefat

Dundercontrol參考答案：B12.Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredonebycomputer.A．which

B．that

C．whose

D．when參考答案：D13.

Loulanisbelieved____bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

A.tobegraduallycoveredover

B.tohavebeengraduallycoveredover

C.beinggraduallycoveredover

D.havingbeengraduallycoveredover參考答案：B14._____challengingthesituationsseem,weshouldalwaysstaycalmasadults.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：無論面臨何種挑戰(zhàn)，我們都應該像成年人一樣保持冷靜。whenever無論什么時候；however無論如何；whichever無論哪個；whatever無論什么；任何。分析句子可知，本句中的challenging是形容詞，修飾形容詞的應該是副詞，而C和D是代詞，不能修飾形容詞。A和B是副詞，但A意思不符合，故選B項。15.Withsuchalotofworkonhand,he(

)tothecinemalastnight.A.oughtn’ttogo

B.shouldn’thavegoneC.mustn’tgo

D.wouldn’tgo參考答案：B略16.Dan’snewcoatdidn’tfit,sohetookitbacktothestore________he’dboughtit.A．that

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas“TheLittleMermaid”(美人魚),“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”.Thecolourful______fromthestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutour______.Thestoriesarethecreation(創(chuàng)作)ofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.Hewasbornintoa______familyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.His______lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He______verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasvery______andwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的)andtall.In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwas______togoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopand______atatobaccofactory._____theageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears______hehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoice______in1822.______,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They_____insmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath.______Andersonliveda______life,hetriedtomakepeople______inallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea______childhoodashedid.Theworks______Andersonworldfame(聲譽),butheremaineda______man.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.Anderson______onAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.37．A.parts

B.pictures

C.heroes

D.characters38．A.days

B.time

C.childhood

D.years39．A.poor

B.musical

C.big

D.happy40．A.early

B.writing

C.later

D.school41．A.accepted

B.found

C.received

D.gained42．A.emotional(感情沖動的) B.upset

C.popular

D.naughty(調(diào)皮的)43．A.allowed

B.forced

C.willing

D.used44．A.then

B.lately

C.second

D.finally45．A.By

B.From

C.At

D.Since46．A.since

B.after

C.until

D.still47．A.lost

B.changed

C.broke

D.worsened48．A.Evenso

B.Afterwards

C.Fromthenon

D.Otherwise49．A.turnedout

B.soldout

C.cameout

D.wentout50．A.Since

B.Because

C.Although

D.As51．A.hard

B.interesting

C.happy

D.successful52．A.cry

B.laugh

C.appreciate

D.learn53．A.sad

B.happy

C.busy

D.strange54．A.got

B.brought

C.made

D.cost55．A.poor

B.unhappy

C.moody

D.lonely56．A.passedaway

B.passedby

C.left

D.went參考答案：37．D38．C39．A40．A41．C42．A43．B44．A45．C46．C47．C48．B49．C50．C51．A52．B53．A54．B55．D56．C試題分析：文章主要介紹了丹麥著名作家安徒生的生平。安徒生出身貧寒，接受過很少的教育。父親去世之后，安徒生不得不通過打工來維持生計。十四歲時，安徒生搬到了哥本哈根，并在那里的皇家劇院工作了三年。安徒生在1828年被哥本哈根大學錄取，他在1835年開始出版童話故事。37.D考查名詞辨析。名詞part部分；picture圖片；hero英雄；character人物，角色；Thecolor1ful_____fromthestories這里指童話故事里豐富多彩的人物形象，故選D。38.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytales”可知，這里指的是童話故事陪伴我們度過童年時光，故選C。39.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He_____verylittleeducation”可知，安徒生出生在一個貧困家庭，故選A。40.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)Asachildhewasvery______andwaslaughedat”中的asachild可知，這里說的是安徒生的早期生活，故選A。41.C考查動詞辨析。動詞accept接受；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；receive接受；gain贏得；He______verylittleeducation.安徒生接受過很少的教育，指接受教育、手術，用receive，故選C。47.C考查動詞辨析。動詞lose失去；change改變；break打破；worsen變得更壞；whenhisvoice______in1822安徒生變聲之后，他被皇家劇院解雇了，故選C。48.B考查副詞辨析。短語evenso即使如此；afterwards后來；fromthenon從那時起；otherwise否則，要不然。_____,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.后來，安徒生去一個文法學校念書，故選B。49.C考查動詞短語辨析。短語turnout結(jié)果是；sellout出售；comeout出版；goout熄滅；Hebegantopublishhisfairytales”可知，這里說的是安徒生寫的童話故事，安徒生在世的時候，他的童話故事出版的量很小，故選C。50.C連詞連詞辨析。連詞since自從；because因為；although盡管；as當...時；hetriedtomakepeople____inallhisstories.”可知，雖然自己的生活很艱難，但安徒生想把快樂帶給人們，故選C。51.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞hard艱難的；interesting有趣的；happy開心的；successful成功的；Andersonliveda______life根據(jù)上文可知，安徒生的一生過得很艱難，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.Worriedabouthowmanycaloriesyouwillgetinthatpieceofpizza,chocolatecakeorbagofchips?AnewiPhoneapplication(應用程序)MealSnapmayhelp.Usersjustneedtotakeapictureofthemealwiththephone,anditwillgiveacalorieread-outalmostimmediately.MealSnapwasdevelopedbyDailyBurn,ahealthsocialnetworkthatfocusesonhelpingitsusersleadhealthierlifestyles.Ithascreatedseveralotherhealthanddiet-relatediPhoneapplications.Theapplicationgivesusersaquickreply.Todothat,itmatchesthetakenpicturetoadatabank(數(shù)據(jù)庫)withthecalorieinformationofnearly500,000kindsoffood.Usersthengettherangeofcaloriesforthemealthatisphotographed.Westartedwithsomethingsimple—anapple.Acoupleofminuteslater,theapplicationrepliedthatitwasanappleandbetween64and96calories.Moreimpressivewasthereplywereceivedaftersendingaphotoofamixedsaladbowl.MealSnaprepliedthatthebowlcontained“yellowricewithcorn,boiledeggsandbeans”andthatthefoodwasbetween532and789calories.Mr.Smith,directorofDailyBurn,saidthatusualcaloriecountingneededalongtime,butthattheapplicationmadeiteasiertoknowthecaloriesinfood.Thatiswhyitissopopularamongthosewhoaretryinghardtoloseweight.Inaddition,MealSnapcanactasafooddiary.Noneedtowritedownwhatthey’veeaten,thephotoeswillbestored.Theuserscankeepavisuallog(視覺的記錄).Mr.Smithsaid,“it’slikeafoodjourney,buteasier.Allyoudoistotakethepicture.Thesimpleactofrecordingsomethingcancauseapsychological(心理的)changethatcanhelppeopleontheirhealthjourney.KnowingthecalorierangemakesmethinkmoreaboutwhatI’meating.”33.ThepurposeofDailyBurnisto________.

A.helppeoplefindwaystoloseweight

B.makeiPhonemorepopular

C.helppeoplehaveahealthylife

D.persuadepeopletobuyiPhoneproducts34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthethirdparagraph?

A.MealSnapisonlyusefulforsimplethings.

B.MealSnapcanalsotellwhatthefoodis.

C.TheresultofMealSnapisn’talwaysright.

D.MealSnapneedsalongtimetoshowthecalorierange.35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMealSnapisTRUE?

A.Ithasbeenputintothemarket.

B.Peoplewillhaveaphysicalchangebyusingit.

C.It’spopularbecauseitwasdevelopedbyDailyBurn.

D.PeoplehavetolinkiPhonewiththeInternettouseit.參考答案：CBA19.Asthepopulationoftheplanetincreases,sodoesthenumberofhomes,businesses,parkinglots,schools,airportsandroadways.Allthesestructuresuseelectricityandneedtobelighted.Humansdemandtheselights.Theywanttheirhomesmorecomfortableandtheywanttheirstreetssafe.Theproblemisthatresearchersarefindingthatallthelightishavinganegativeeffectonhumansandwildlifeaswell.Lessthan10yearsagoIdrovetoathinlypopulatedsectionofmytown,laydowninthemiddleoftheroadandwatchedanattractivemeteorshower(流星雨).Theareawasshortofhomes,streetlightsandtraffic.IfIdidthattoday,Iwouldn'tbeabletoseethemeteorshoweraswell.Duetotheincreaseinstreetlights,Iwouldsurelyberunoverbyacar.Nowadaysscientistsarefindinglightpollutioncanbealmostasbadascarbondioxidepollution.Ifyou'veevertakenaflightatnight,theviewisbeautiful,butyoumustrememberthatallthelightyouseewasteselectricity.Thecrewofthespaceshuttlesseeanevenbiggerpictureofhowextensivethewastedelectricityisworldwide.

Oneofthesaddestpartsoflightpollutionisthatmostofitisunnecessaryandmostoftheoutdoorlightthatweuseiswasted.Oneonlyneedstolookatarowofstreetlightstoseehowmuchofthelightshinesupwardsandlightsthesky:atotalwasteofelectricity.Additionally,

somewhereelectricityneedstobeproduced,andtheproductionofelectricitycreatespollutionbyreleasinggreenhousegases.Thisaffectstheairwebreatheandourqualityoflife.Scientistsarealsostudyingtheeffectsoflightpollutiononwildlife.Thousandsofbirdsdieeachyearwhentheycrashintohighlylightedbuildings,astheybecomepuzzledbythelight.Ithasbeenlongknownthattinybabyseaturtlesbecomelostandfollowlightsontheshoreinsteadofheadingtowardsthesea.Fortunately,lightpollutionisoneoftheeasiestsourcesofpollutionthatcanbecorrectedwithoutanegativeeffect.FollowingsomeguidelinesandalittlesearchingonGooglecangiveyoumanyideasonhowtoreduceyourcontributiontolightpollution.32.ItisimpliedinParagraph3thatthebestwaytodealwithlightpollutionis________.

A.reducingtheoutputofthelights

B.avoidingtheuseofunnecessarylighting

C.educatingpeopleaboutlightpollution

D.inventingenvironmentally-