2022年重慶古樓中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what

B.whichC.that

D.it參考答案：B2.Didyouwatch_______7o’clocknewsthisevening?_______planewith227passengershadgonemissing.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A參考答案：B3.Nowadaysweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashion____ourfriendsthinkweareodd.

A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.incase

D.inthat參考答案：C略4.MarkZuckerbergisthefounderofthesiteFacebook,youcanhavealookateachother’spictures.A.where

B.which

C.when D.as參考答案：A考查定語從句。先行詞thesiteFacebook在從句中起狀語的作用,故用關系副詞where引導定語從句。

5.Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification

afirst-degreenurse.

A．consistwith

B．agreedwith

C．correspondingto

D．correspondingwith參考答案：C6.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identity C.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C7.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_______youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.and

B.or

C.unless

D.but參考答案：A“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事……,那么……”?！捌硎咕?or+句子”表示“做某事……,否則……”。根據句意選A項。but意為“但是”；unless意為“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。8.Whetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththan

onyourabilitytohavefun.

A.itis

B.itwas

C.itdepends

D.itdoes參考答案：D9.Iregret________thatyouhavefailedtheexam,butwhatyoushoulddonowisnottoregret______somuchtimebuttoseizeeverymomentfromnowon.

A.toinform;wasting

B.informing;towaste

C.toinform;towaste

D.informing;wasting

參考答案：A10.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane

atsix．A．tookoff

B．wouldtakeoff

C．willtakeoff

D．takesoff參考答案：D11.OnemorningIwassittingatmydeskwhenapoliceman__________atthedoor.A.knocked

B.wasknocking

C.hadknocked

D.knocks參考答案：A我正坐在桌旁，這時一個警察來敲門。本句是bedoing…when…。12.It’sdifficultforhimtofulfillsuchataskwithinlimitedtime,butnot________impossible.A.extremely

B.especially

C.ly

D.increasingly參考答案：C略13.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.Known

B.Knowing

C.Toknow

D.Know參考答案：D14..Whathesaidatthemeetingreferredto________hewasinterestedintheproject.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.thefactthat參考答案：D略15.Thiscompanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andone

appealstotheyoung．A．inreturn

B．inparticular

C．inaddition

D．inturn參考答案：B16.Inanyunsafesituation,simply________thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.A.press

B.topressC.pressing

D.pressed參考答案：A考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情況下，僅僅摁一下這個按鈕，一個訓練有素的特工就會使你得到你需要的幫助。and是連詞，連接并列結構，and后面是一個句子，那么，前面也應是句子，選項中只有動詞原形可以構成祈使句，其余的都是非謂語動詞，無法構成句子。故A選項正確。點睛：祈使句+and/or+陳述句是一種常見結構。當前后兩部分間為承接關系時，用and；前后意思為相反關系時，用or。該句式中的陳述句部分常用一般將來時態。二、完型填空17.Backinthe15thcentury,inatinyvillageinGermany,livedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Eighteen!Inorder

36

tokeepfoodonfiletable,thefather,agoldsmith（金匠）by

37

,workedalmosteighteenhoursadayathistrade.Despitetheirseemingly

38

condition,twooftheeldestchildrenhadadream.Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart,

39

theyknewwellthattheirfatherwouldneverbeableto40

eitherofthemtostudyattheAcademy.Aftermanylongdiscussionsatnightintheir

41

bed,thetwoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtoss（擲）acoin.The

42

wouldgodownintothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,

43

hiswinningbrotherfortheacademy.Then,infouryears,hewouldsupporttheotherone.ThenAlbrechtDurerwonthetossand

44

toNuremberg.Albertwentdownintothedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,

45

hisbrother,whoseworkattheacademywasalmostanimmediatesensation（轟動）-Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningto

46

considerablefeesforhimself.Whentheyoungartist

47

homeandsaidtohisbrother,“Andnow,Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyour

48

.NowyoucangototheAcademytopursueyourdream,andIwill

49

you.”Albertroseandwipedtile

50

fromhischeeks.“No,brother.IcannotgotoNuremberg.Itistoo

51

forme.Look…lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy

52

!Icannotevenholdaglass,muchlessmakedelicatelinesoncanvas（畫布）

__53

apenorabrush.”Morethan450yearshave

54

.Bynow,amongAlbrechtDurer’shundredsofmasterfulportraits,“ThePrayingHands”isone

55

creationthatcancatchtheworld’shearts.36.A.fully B.merely C.completely D.entirely37.A.heart B.profession C.method D.words38.A.hopeless B.promising C.demanding D.careless39.A.so B.but C.however D.and40.A.study B.give

C.send D.offer41.A.crowded B.separated C.new D.unusual42.A.winner B.old C.loser D.younger43.A.expect B.advertise C.support D.require44.A.flewaway B.leftbehind C.setaside D.wentoff45.A.deserted B.financed C.desired D.envied46.A.earn B.save

C.draw D.spend47.A.arrived B.returned C.regained D.got48.A.fate

B.time

C.top

D.turn49.A.takecareof B.makeupfor

C.makeuseof D.takechargeof 50.A.smiles B.tears C.sweats D.laughs51.A.tense B.nervous C.tiring D.late52.A.eyes B.pictures C.hands D.mines53.A.with B.of C.upon D.in54.A.changed B.kept

C.remembered D.passed55.A.strange B.surprising C.touching D.terrible參考答案：36-40BBABC

41-45ACCDB

46-50ABDAB

51-55DCADC三、閱讀理解18.Honestyisthebestpolicy．Wemayagreethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives，butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample，insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—aboxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin．Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount．PhilipGraves，apsychologist，suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution．Hesays：“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest．It'spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up-becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus，wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving．”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior．Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime，theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace．AsPhilipGravessays：“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest，sotospeak，andtheriskofbeingostracized(排斥)bythegroup．”So，forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest．Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive．Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter，sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater．However，anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile(簡介)tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom．Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketobe—butinallhonesty，doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?24．Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?

A．Getthechangeoutofitfreely．B．Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit．C．Donatethepocketmoneytoothers．D．Payalargeramountofmoney．25．AccordingtoPhilipGraves，beingdishonest________．A．isadisadvantageB．shouldbeadvocatedC．ispartofourevolutionD．helpspeoplesurvive，better26．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ThereasonforbeinghonestB．ThebenefitofbeingdishonestC．TheoutcomeofselfishnessD．Theimportanceofgroupwork27．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Honestyisalwaysthebestpolicy．B．Theauthorisinfavorofdishonesty．C．Themarketofthenewappispromising．D．Beinghonestwithwordsissometimesimproper．參考答案：BCAD19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B．C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Howisitthatsiblings（兄弟姐妹）canturnoutsodiffcrcntly?Oneansweristhatinfacteachsiblinggrowsupinadifferentfamily．Thefirstbornis,forawhile,anonlychild,andthereforehasacompletelydifferentexperienceoftheparentsthanthosebornlater．Thenextchildis,forawhile,theyoungest,untilthesituationischangedbyanewarrival．Themotherandfatherthemselvesarcchangingandgrowinguptoo．Onesiblingmightliveinastableandclosefamilyinthefirstfewyears;anothermightberaisedinafamilycrisis,withadisappointedmotheroranangryfather．Siblingcompetitionwasidentifiedasanimportantshapingforceasearlyasin1918．Butmorerecently,researchershavefoundmanywaysinwhichbrothersandsistersarealastingforceineachothers'lives．Dr．AnnetteHendersonsaysfirstbornchildrenpickupvocabularymorequicklythantheirsiblings．Thereasonforthismightbethatthelaterchildrenaren'tgettingthesameone-on-onetimewithparents．Butthatdoesn'tmeanthattheyoungerchildrenhaveproblemswithlanguagedevelopment．Later-boorsdon'tenjoythatmuchtalkingtimewithparents,butinsteadtheyharvestlessonsfrombiggerbrothersandsisters,learningentirephrasesandgettinganunderstandingofsocialconceptssuchasthedifferencebetween"I"and"me”．ACambridgeUniversitystudyof140childrenfoundthatsiblingscreatedarichworldofplaythathelpedthemgrowsocially．Love-haterelationshipswerecommonamongthechildren．Eventhosesiblingswhofoughtthemosthadjustasmuchpositivecommunicationastheothersiblingpairs．Onewaychildrenseekmoreattentionfromparentsisbymakingthemselvesdifferentfromtheirsiblings,particularlyiftheyarecloseinage．Researchershavefoundthatthefirsttwochildrenina