湖南省常德市桃源縣盤塘鎮中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wherewereyoulastnight?Wehadawonderfulparty.—Oh,________

Ifyouhadcalledme,Iwouldn’thavegonetothecinema.A.Whatashame. B.whatofit? C.Badluck. D.Nevermind.參考答案：A2.Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.where;whereC.that;where

D.which;where參考答案：A這是一個強調句“Itwas+被強調的部分+that…”theschool后面跟一個定語從句，從句缺少主語，應選關系代詞。3.—Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.—________.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.A.Takeiteasily

B.TakeiteasyC.Takeyourtime

D.Takeitforgranted參考答案：B略4.howthesethingscameaboutjustmakescelebratingChristmasthatmuchmorewonderful.A.Know B.Knowing C.Havingknown D.Beingknown參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意:知道這些事情是如何產生的能讓慶祝圣誕節變得更加精彩。此處為動名詞短語在句中充當主語。5.Theboywasaccused

stealingthemotorbike.A.with

B.of

C.in

D.for參考答案：B6.

_______ourstudentsneedis_______weshouldpayattentionto.

A.What;what

B.What;that

C.That;

that

D.That;what參考答案：A7.—＄1,300,butthat’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa______.A.cost

B.price

C.reward

D.deal參考答案：D8.It_______metheotherdaythatImightnothavepausedtothinkoflifemeaningforyears.A.appealedto B.referredto C.occurredto D.happenedto參考答案：C9.Tohisdisappointment,thecompany__________Mr.Lin’sdemandsforchanginghisdamagedcomputer.

A.turnedoff

B.turneddown

C.turnedup

D.turnedover

參考答案：B10.Theeconomicplanannouncedbythegovernmentsoonafterthecrisiswasgreetedenthusiastically________.

A.inarow

B.foramoment

C.onallsides

D.atfirstsight

參考答案：A11.______athomereadingallday,theboyfeltverylonelyandwishedtogoouttoplaywithhisfriends.A.Leave

B.Leaving

C.Left

D.Toleave參考答案：C12.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D13.______youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D試題分析：as當…時，隨著…；since自從…；既然..；if如果…；while當…時；然而…；盡管…；句義：盡管你的觀點值得考慮，但是委員會還是認為過于重視你的觀點是不明智的。根據句義本句中的while表示上下文的轉折。故D正確。考點：連考察連詞辨析14.Theystayedwithmeforthreeweeks,______theydrankallthewineIhad.A.which

B.whichtime

C.duringwhichtime

D.duringthattime參考答案：C15.Smartphoneshave_______ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover

B.takenover

C.gotover

D.lookedover參考答案：B試題分析：句意：手機已經占據了我們的生活。很多人甚至堅持不了10分鐘就要去看一下手機。takeover“占領，接管”。turnover把……反過來；getover克服，恢復；lookover檢查，查看。故選B項。16.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Iwokeuptheotherdaytofindthat10inchesoffreshlyfallensnowwaswaitingformeoutsidemydoor.Theflakeswerestill

36

heavilytoo.Ididn’twantmylittledogs

37

init,soIreluctantly

38

onmyheavycoatandgrabbedthesnowshoveltomakea

39.Ihadonlygottenabitdone,however,

40

thehandleofmyoldsnowshovel

41

witha“snap”.Laughingandshakingmyhead,I

42

towaitoutthestormforawhile.Itwaslateintheafternoonwhenthesnowfinally

43

andItrudged(跋涉)overtomyDad’shousetoborrowhisshoveland

44

again.Bythenthe10inchesofsnowhadturnedintoafootandahalf.Istartedoutslowsettingasteady

45

andstoppingtorestwhenevermybackstartedtoache.Afterawhilethe

46

finallybrokeandthesunpeekedoutto

47

meup.Theworkseemedaloteasiertheneventhoughitwasstill

48

.IevensangafewChristmascarolsand

49

upatGodwhileIclearedoutthedrives,cleanedoffthecars,andshoveledoutthepaths.Afteranhourofhardworkthejobwas

50

done.Itfeltgoodwalkingbacktomyhouseafterajob

51

done.Itfeltevenbetter

52

aroundatthiswonderfulworldofwhite.

Idon’tknowwhylifesometimesgivesusspringdaysandsometimesdumpsatonofsnowonus.Idoknow,

53,thatwecanpray,laugh,love,and

choose

54

throughitall.Godlovesusalways.Hecomfortsoursoulsand

55

ourheartsonthecoldestdays.Heiswithusforeverandthatisthegreatestgiftofall.36.A.falling

B.floating

C.piling

D.flying37.A.missing

B.running

C.hiding

D.drowning38.A.pulled

B.dressed

C.took

D.pushed39.A.hole

B.discovery

C.path

D.snowman40.A.until

B.when

C.though

D.as41.A.crashed

B.bent

C.covered

D.broke42.A.decided

B.managed

C.continued

D.hesitated43.A.disappeared

B.froze

C.stopped

D.melted44.A.move

B.try

C.sweep

D.struggle45.A.progress

B.breath

C.direction

D.pace46.A.clouds

B.storm

C.sky

D.handle47.A.drive

B.cheer

C.shine

D.check48.A.warm

B.cold

C.tired

D.bored49.A.prayed

B.jumped

C.waved

D.smiled50.A.roughly

B.immediately

C.slowly

D.finally51.A.well

B.hardly

C.half

D.easily52.A.walking

B.looking

C.turning

D.wandering[來源:Z.X.X.K]53.A.anyway

B.instead

C.also

D.however54.A.fate

B.hope

C.joy

D.habit55.A.captures

B.heals

C.warms

D.guides參考答案：36-40ADACB

41-45DACBD

46-50ABBDD

51-55ABDCC三、閱讀理解18.TheresearchcarriedoutbytheUniversityofBariinItalycouldhelpprovehospitalswhoareaccusedofwastingmoneyonartanddecorationasitsuggestsapleasantenvironmenthelpspatientseasediscomfortandpain.AteamheadedbyProfessorMarinadeTommasoattheNeurophysiopathologyPainUnitaskedagroupofmenandwomentopickthe20paintingstheyconsideredmostuglyandmostbeautifulfromaselectionof300worksbyartistssuchasLeonardodaVinciandSandroBotticelli.Theywerethenaskedtolookateitherthebeautifulpaintings,ortheuglypainting,orablankpanel(板)whiletheteamputashortlaserpulseattheirhand,creatingasensationasiftheyhadbeenstuckbyapin.Thesubjectsratedthepainasbeingathirdlessintense(劇烈的)whiletheywereviewingthebeautifulpaintings,comparedwithwhenlookingattheuglypaintingsortheblankpanel.Electrodes(電極)measuringthebrain'selectricalactivityalsoconfirmedareducedresponsetothepainwhenthesubjectlookedatbeautifulpaintings.Whiledistractions,suchasmusic,areknowntoreducepaininhospitalpatients,ProfdeTommasosaysthisisthefirstresulttoshowthatbeautyplaysapart.Thefindings,reportedinNewScientist,alsogoalongwaytoshowthatbeautifulsurroundingscouldaidthehealingprocess."Hospitalshavebeendesignedtobefunctional,butwethinkthattheirartisticaspectsshouldbetakenintoaccounttoo,"saidtheneurologist."Beautyobviouslyoffersadistractionthatuglypaintingsdonot.Butatleastthereisnosuggestionthatuglysurroundingsmakethepainworse.Ithinktheseresultsshowthatmoreresearchisneededintothefieldhowabeautifulenvironmentcanalleviatesuffering."PicturestheylikedincludedStarryNightbyVincentVanGoghandBotticellisBirthofVenus.PicturestheyfounduglyincludedworksbyPabloPicasso,theItalian20thcenturyartistAnonioBuenoandColumbianFernandoBotero."Thesepeoplewerenotartexpertssosomeofthepicturestheyfounduglywouldbeconsideredmasterpiecesbytheartworld,"saidProfdeTommaso.72.Theunderlinedword“alleviate”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.A.cure

B.relieve

C.improve

D.kill73.WhichofthefollowingisTUREabouttheviewofProfMarinadeTommaso?A.Beautifulsurroundingscouldhelptohealsufferingscompletely.B.Hospitalsmusttaketheirartisticaspectsintoconsiderationfirst.C.Uglysurroundingswillsurelymakethepainworse.D.Bothmusicandbeautycanreducepaininhospitalpatients.74.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat_______.A.someartists’paintingswerebeautiful,sotheyweremasterpiecesB.onlyartexpertscouldjudgetheyweremasterpiecesornot,thoughuglyC.theartistsmentionedabovewerenotreallyartmasters.D.someofthemwereartmasters,whileotherswerenot.75.Whichofthefollowingisthesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Beautifulsurroundingscaneasepain.B.Uglypaintingscouldbemasterpieces.C.Moreresearchshouldbedoneinthefield.D.Latestenvironmentalresearch.

參考答案：BDBA19.FromNewDelhitoBeijing，commuters（通勤者）spendalotoftimestuckintraffic．IntheUnitedStates，LosAngeles（L．A．）andSanFranciscotieforsecondplace（并列第二）forhavingtheworsttrafficproblems．Washington，D．C．isinfirstplacewiththeworsttraffic，accordingtotheTexasA＆MTransportationInstitute．InL．A．．driversspendsixty－onehourseveryyearstuckintraffic．Thesedriversknowalltoowellhowbadthetrafficcanbe．ProfessorCyrusShahabialsoknowsabouttrafficjams．Hesaid，“It’saprisonofcars．Therearetoomanycars，youcan’tmovearoundalot．Ilivemorethan65kilometersfrommyofficeattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia．inL．A．．I’malwayslateevenwiththehelpofanavigation（導航）system．Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetodosomethingtosolveit．”Therefore，heandPhDstudentUgurDemiryurekdecidedtodevelopanappforthat．TheClearPathappclaimstodowhatothernavigationsystemscannot．ProfessorShahabisayshisprogramuseshistoricaldatatopredicttrafficconditionsevenbeforethedriverleavesthehouse．ClearPathusestwoandahalfyearsworthoftrafficdatafrom9，000sensors（傳感器）ontheroadsofL．A．．Italsocollectsinformationonaccidents．

ProfessorShahabisayshissystemdoesmorethanjustrespondtocurrenttrafficconditions．WithClearPath，hesays，adrivercanenterwhattimehewantstoleaveonaspecifictimeanddate，andClearPathwillgivethefastestroute．Itlooksattheentireroadnetwork，includingsurfacestreetsaswellashighways，beforethedriverhitstheroad．UgurDemiryureksaystheywilllaunchthefreeClearPathappforroadsinL．A．intwomonths．Inayear，heandProfessorShahabihopetohaveClearPathavailablenationwideandoverseasonce