內蒙古自治區赤峰市韶華中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______onlyoneweekleftbeforethefinalexamination,we’rekeptbusygoingoverourlessons.

A.For

B.As

C.Since

D.With參考答案：D略2..Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.

A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying

參考答案：D略3.Iwentalongthinkingnothing

,onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A.inbrief

B.indoubt

C.inparticular

D.inneed參考答案：C4.Mostofmyfriendsshopatthestores

thegoodsareverycheap.A.which

B.what

C.why

D.where參考答案：D5.Thereisthingasfailure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.A.sucha

B.suchno

C.nosuch

D.asuch參考答案：6.Healways______carefulnotewhileheislisteningtotheteacherinclass.A.willtakeB.tookC.takesD.istaking參考答案：C7.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standfor

B.standoutC.standupfor

D.standby參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.standfor

代表；

B.standout突出；C.standupfor

支持；D.standby袖手旁觀。必須制定標準和規則來維持秩序，確保司法公正和捍衛個人權利，但不要違背學校的政策。根據句意可知選C。8.IfPenicillinhadnotbeenavailable,manypeople_______fromsicknessorevensmallwounds.A.haddied

B.havedied

C.wouldhavedied

D.shouldhavedied參考答案：C9.Joseph

toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syouname?”inRussian.(

)A．hasbeengoing B．went C．goes D．hasgone參考答案：A10.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe____illanditwassuggestedthatshe_____inhospitalforacoupleofdays.

A.shouldbe;shouldstay

B.was;stayed

C.was;stay

D.hadbeen;stays參考答案：C11.——Howdoyoufindthefilmputoninthenewly-builtcinema?

——Oh,excellent.It’s__________onceagain.

A.worthbeingseen

B.worthwhiletosee

C.worthyofseeing

D.worthseeing參考答案：D12.Richcountrieshavearesponsibilitytowardspoorcountriesandmustdo_____theycantohelpothers.A.nomatterwhat

B.whatever

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：B13.Whentheapplause______,Obamacontinuedhisspeech.A.diedoff B.dieddown C.diedout D.diedof參考答案：B14.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;

inwhich

B.atemplestanding;

onwhichC.doesatemplestand;

where

D.standsatemple;

where參考答案：D15.Thelittlegirl________acryatthesightofabigsnake.A.letout

B.gaveout

C.madeout

D.shoutedout參考答案：A16.________ourEnglishteacher,ourEnglishhasbeengreatlyimproved.A.Thanksto

B.ThankforC.Butfor

D.Exceptfor參考答案：Athanksto“幸虧；多虧”，符合句意。butfor“要不是”；exceptfor“除了”。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Todaywespentthemorninggoingthroughourpersonalbelongings.Wewerelookingforitemsto21forfree,atalocalpark.Notjustanyitemsbutthingspeoplereallyneeded.Wecameupwithblankets,soaps,food,andclothing.Our22wasnottofindthingswenolongerwanted,butthingsweuseeverydaythatwouldbe23toothers.Wemadeup24withthethingswebelievedwouldbeusefulandaddedsomesmalltoys.25theboxesasimpleletterwasplaced.It26:“Pleasetakethese27andknowthatyourlifeisimportant.Timesare28butthesedayswillpass.We29whatwehave,believingthatitwillmatter.Usethefoodtonurture(養護)yourbody;usethe30tostaywarm.Besuretoknowthatthehumanspiritcanovercomeanything.Donot31yourheaddownforhavinganeedtostaywarm.Somedaypleasedothesamewhenyoucan.Howyoudoit,whereandwhen,your32willtellyou.”This33actwassimplybecauseitwastherightthingtodo.Wehaveoftenseenhomelesspeopleattheparkwhereweleftthebelongings.Inoticedthatmy34hadputherfavoritegreencoatintooneoftheboxes.I35ifshewassureaboutitandshesimplyrepliedthatithadahood(兜帽).She36thecoatbutknewthehoodcould37someonefromtherain.Whoknowswherethesegiftsof38willgo?Wenevergobackandseewhathappens.It’s39.Therightthingswillfindtherightpeopleandthatisallthat40.21.A.giveaway B.bringin C.dealwith D.putup22.A.order B.aim C.method D.responsibility23.A.peaceful B.powerful C.useful D.harmful24.A.bags B.chairs C.cars D.boxes25.A.Beside

B.Above C.Under D.Inside26.A.wrote B.read C.noticed D.indicated27.A.products B.clothes C.items D.foods28.A.difficult B.short C.great D.precious29.A.sell B.share C.store D.hide30.A.blankets B.soaps C.toys D.stoves31.A.turn

B.hit C.hold

D.look32.A.parents B.friends C.position D.heart33.A.kind B.secret C.hopeful D.suitable34.A.mother B.wife C.daughter D.sister35.A.rang B.doubted C.asked D.blamed36.A.kept B.folded C.made D.liked37.A.protect B.promote C.find D.stop38.A.reflection B.passion C.honesty D.sympathy39.A.impossible B.selfish C.unimportant D.dishonest40.A.obeys B.ends C.admits D.counts參考答案：21-25ABCDD

26-30BCABA

31-35CDABC

36-40DADCD三、閱讀理解18.Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Fromwaterbottlesmadefromseaweedtocutlery(餐具)madefromriceandwheat,anumberofinventionsaresettochangethewayweeatwhileweareonthego,orhavingarelaxingpicnicinthepark.Theideaofusingseaweedtomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention—awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed—toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld,Itisaproductthatmaytakeupto500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotexperimentandcreateyourownrecipes?8.Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.9.WhatmakesArtJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?A.Theycanbemadeathome.B.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.10.WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.B.Theyaresafetoeat.C.Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B.Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D.It’sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.參考答案：8.D

9.D

10.B

11.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹可以吃的環保餐具。這些家用食用餐具很可能是受歡迎的。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段第一句"Inanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics，scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts．"可知科學家發明可替代的包裝產品是為了減少塑料廢品。故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第三句"Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown，thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat．"可知AriJonsson的水瓶空的時候自動毀掉，所以他的水瓶是環保的。故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段第三句后半句"Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown，thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat．"再根據第三段中"Afterthesuccessofhisspoons．MrPessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu．"可知他們發明的共同點就是安全地吃。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句"Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome，possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends．"可知國產食用餐具很可能是受歡迎的。故選A。【點睛】做推理判斷題時，要抓住文章的主題和細節，分析文章結構，根據上下文內在聯系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進行推理時，考生一定要仔細閱讀短文，千萬不可脫離原文而僅憑個人的看法，主觀臆斷。本題第4小題，根據最后一段第二句"Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome，possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends．"可知國產食用餐具很可能是受歡迎的。故選A。19.On20thJuly1969,millionsofpeoplesawNeilArmstrongtakehisfirststepsinspaceontelevision.ArmstronggotoutofthespacecraftApollo11,touchedthegroundofthemoonandsaid,“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.”Aconspiracy(陰謀)theoryhasexistedsincethenightofhislunarhanding.Armstrong’sachievementswereconsideredamazing,butpeoplewonderedifitreallyhappened.Manypeoplebelievethatthesceneonthemoonwasn’treal.Rumoursspreadthroughoutcoffeeshops,streetcomers,andnewspapers,butitsoondieddown.Buttheoriesresurfacedin2001SuspicionbeganwhenanAmericantelevisionnetworkairedaprogramcalledConspiracyTheory:DidWeLandontheMoon?TheshowarguedthatNASAdidnothavethemoneyforsuchavoyage,andthatthewholescenewasprobablyfilmedinamoviestudio.Manycriticssaythattherewerenostarsinthebackgroundduringthelunarlanding,soitmusthavebeenafake.TheyalsopointoutthattheAmericanflagthatwaspostedwaswaving.Howcouldthatbeifthereisnowindonthemoon?NASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)hasdeniedtheserumoursmanytimes.Theyexplainedthatnowphotographerscancapturethebrightnessoftheastronautswiththedimnessofthestarsbehindthem.Also,theysaidthattheflagwaswavingbecausetheastronautswerepullingitbackandforthtryingtogetitdeeperintotherock.NASAalsopointsoutthatthetelevi