湖南省衡陽(yáng)市祁東縣第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnotsocially____forparentstoleavechildrenunattendedatthatage.

A.accessible

B.adorable

C.adaptable

D.acceptable參考答案：D略2.Idon’tdoubt

theycanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.

A．whether B．if

C．that

D．why參考答案：C3.10．—It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．—

．A．Yes,takeiteasy

B．Well,itjustdependsC．OK,justincase

D．Allright,you’rewelcome參考答案：C略4.It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile________shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.

A.which

B.how

C.that

D.when參考答案：C略5.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B6.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must參考答案：B7.Withnothing_______toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.leftC.leave

D.toleave參考答案：B試題分析：句意：剩下的沒(méi)有什么東西可燃燒，火越來(lái)越弱最后熄滅了。句中nothing和動(dòng)詞leave是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，故選B。8.Englandisamulticulturalsocietyandwelcomesavarietyofcultureswhichadda____________toourdailylives.A.collision

B.dimension

C.dilemma

D.privilege參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。collision碰撞；dimension方面；dilemma困境；privilege特權(quán)。句意：英國(guó)是一個(gè)多元文化的社會(huì)，它歡迎為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钤鎏韮?nèi)容的各種文化。故選B。9.IwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthere’s_______left.

A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone參考答案：B考查不定代詞。句意：我希望能給你一些蛋糕，但是沒(méi)有剩下。none可用來(lái)指代前面提到過(guò)的人或物，意思是“一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有”。10.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.

A．inordertohavereceived

B．inordertoreceive

C．soastobereceived

D．soastobereceiving參考答案：C

解析：本題考查了不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)的用法。soasto用于句中，且其后的動(dòng)詞和它的句子的主語(yǔ)存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需采用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。11.Ihopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether________ourcommongoals.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.ontopof D.insearchof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我希望我們能夠度過(guò)艱難的時(shí)期，回到為我們共同的目標(biāo)而共同努力的事業(yè)上來(lái)。A.onbehalfof為了；B.inhonorof為慶祝…；C.ontopof

在…之上；D.insearchof尋找，故選A。12.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：.A解析：本題考查幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。前一空由于句中所用的是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而且表示的是一種持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以采用了過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。13.________toanythingbuthisstudiesapparentlywillgethimnowhere.A.Devoting

B.Beingdevoted

C.Devote

D.Devoted參考答案：B14.---Excuseme,Miss,butareyouaclerkhere?---____________,It’sthreeyearssinceIworkedhere.A.Yes,Iam.

B.Yes,why?

C.Nevermind.

D.No,Iamnot.參考答案：D15.Thesweatermysisterknittedforme______twicethesizeitshouldhavebeen.Ithadtobekeptforlateruse.A.endedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.tookup參考答案：A16.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,slowdowninsteadof

48

.Applytheseprinciplesinyourlife,andyouwillfindyourselfonyourjourneytosimplification.Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave

49

thatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Thepressureatworkisontherise.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeen

50

amongallthesarenow

51

ontheindividualpartner.Ifyoufeel24hoursperdayarenotenough,it’snotbecausethedayhastoo

52

hours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactisthatoverloadedpeopletendtoforget.The

53

isequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignments.“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatement.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmore—untilonedaythey

54

.Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanhandle.Thesesignscamefromvariousareasoflife.Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiency

55

.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayopenly,“Ican’tmanagethat.”48.A.speedingup B.givingup C.bringingup D.puttingup49.A.appetite B.force C.energy D.excuse50.A.shared B.given C.realized D.influenced51.A.calculated B.concentrated C.constructed D.congratulated52.A.little B.much C.few D.many53.A.answer B.destination C.problem D.Solution54.A.breakup B.breakdown C.breakout D.breakoff55.A.improves B.advances C.decreases D.affects參考答案：48-52ACABC

53-55DBC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TensionshaveeruptedoversomebarrenrocksinthePacificthatyoumayneverhaveheardof,butstaytuned—thisisaboundarydisputethatcouldgetuglyandsomedayhavefar-reachingconsequencesforChina,Japan,TaiwanandtheUnitedStates．TheislandsindisputearecalledtheSenkakuchainbyJapan,theDiaoyuislandsbyChina,andtheDiaoyutaibyTaiwan．Allthreeclaimtheislands,whicharereallyjustfivesmallislandsandthreebarrenrocksnortheastofTaiwan,200milesofftheChinesecoast．ThelatestconflictoccurredwhenaChinesefishingboatcollidedwithtwoJapanesenavalshipstryingtostopitneartheislands．TheJapanesepreventedtheChinesecaptainfromleavingtheplaceforquestioningandthetwocountrieshavebeenexchangingangryprotests．ThereasontoworryisthatnationalistsinbothChinaandTaiwanseetheslandsasunquestionablytheirsandthinkthattheirgovernmenthasbeenweakinclaimingthisauthority．Sofar,wiserheadshavegenerallywontheargumentoneachside,butatsomepointaweakenedChineseleadermighttrytogainthelegalrightwiththepublicbypushingtheissueandrecoveringtheislands．ItwouldbeadangerousgameandwouldhaveadisastrousimpactonChina-Japanrelations,butifsuccessfulitwouldraisethepopularityoftheChinesegovernment．Inreality,ofcourse,thereiszerochancethattheU．S．willhonoritstreaty（條約）withJapanoverafewbarrenrocks．We'renotgoingtoriskanuclearconflictwithChinaoversomeislandsthatmaywellbeChina's．Butifwedon'thelp,oursecurityrelationshipwithJapanwillbeatthebreakingpoint．Sowhichcountryhasabetterclaimtotheislands?Myfeelingisthatit'sChina,althoughtheanswerisn'tclear-cut．ChinesenavigationalrecordsshowtheislandsasChineseformanycenturies,anda1783JapanesemapshowsthemasChineseaswell．Japanpurportedto"discover"theislandsonlyin1884andtookcontrolofthembyforceonlyin1895whenitalsograbbedTaiwan．ThebestapproachwouldbeforChinaandJapantoagreetoreferthedisputetotheInternationalCourtofJustice,butrealisticallythatwon'thappen．Andsincesomebelievethattheareaisrichwithoilandgasreserves,theclaimsfromeachsidehavebecomemoreinsistent．AsChinesenationalismgrows,asChina'snavyandabilitytoprojectpowerintheoceangains,wecouldseesomemilitaryconflictsovertheislands．TakenfromNewYorkTimes59．Theunderlinedword"purported"（inPara．5）isclosestinmeaningto"_____"．

A．happened

B．claimed

C．pretended

D．intended60．Thelatestconflictreferredtointhepassageoccurredbecause_____．

A．theJapanesegovernmenthasboughttheDiaoyuIslandsfromtheLiyuans

B．twoJapanesenavalshipssailedintheChineseseaaroundtheDiaoyuIslands

C．theJapanesekeptthecaptainofafishingboatfromreturningforquestioning

D．AfishingboatcollidedwithtwoJapanesenavalshipsbydesignintheJapanesesea61．Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'spersonalidea?

A．ItisthetwoJapanesenavalshipsthataretoblamefortheconflict．

B．ItistheChinesecaptainofafishingboatthatistoblamefortheconflict．

C．ItistheU．S．thatwillhonoritstreatywithJapanoverafewbarrenrocks．

D．ItisChinathathasabetterclaimtotheislandsbecauseofitsnavigationalrecords．62．WhydoestheauthorthinkneitherChinanorJapanwillagreetoreferthedisputetotheinternationalCourtofjustice?

A．becausetheclaimfrombothsideshasbecomemoreinsistent．

B．becauseJapanhasnavyandabilitytopowertheDiaoyuIslands．

C．becauseChinaisdevelopingsoquicklythatitwilldeclareawaronJapan．

D．becausetheU．S．won'tbeinvolvedinthedisputebetweenChinaandJapan．參考答案：本文主要敘述兩艘日本海監(jiān)船與一艘中國(guó)漁船相撞引起的沖突，以及作者對(duì)此事發(fā)表的評(píng)論。59.B。詞義推測(cè)題。由第五段中的a1783JapanesemapshowsthemasChineseaswell.Japanpurportedto“discover”theislandsonlyin1884andtookcontrolofthembyforceonlyin1895whenitalsograbbedTaiwan“一張1783年的日本地圖也表明它們（釣魚(yú)島）是中國(guó)的，它只是在1884年才聲稱‘發(fā)現(xiàn)’了釣魚(yú)島”可知purported應(yīng)為“聲稱”之意，所以A.happened“碰巧”；C.pretended“假裝”和D.intended“打算”均不合題意。60.C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句ThelatestconflictoccurredwhenaChinesefishingboatcollidedwithtwoJapanesenavalshipstryingtostopitneartheislands知“相撞事件”完全是由日本海監(jiān)船引起的，不僅如此日本還要問(wèn)責(zé)中國(guó)漁船船長(zhǎng)，這就是沖突爆發(fā)的原因。61.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一、二句Sowhichcountryhasabetterclaimtotheislands?Myfeelingisthatit’sChina,althoughtheanswerisn’tclear-cut.可知答案D正確。62.A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段最后一句Andsincesomebelievethattheareaisrichwithoilandgasreserves,theclaimsfromeachsidehavebecomemoreinsistent可知答案A正確。

19.Initsearlyhistory，Chicagohadfloodsfrequently，especiallyinthespring，makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople，horses，andcartsgotstuck．Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis：AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet．Askedifheneedshelp，hereplies，"No，thanks．I'vegotagoodhorseunderme．"Thecityplannerdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage（排水）system，buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel．TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity．AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt．Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet．Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem：dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago．Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice：eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements，andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors，or

hoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel．Smallwood﹣framebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily．Butwhataboutlarge，heavystructureslikeTremontHotel，whichwasasix﹣storybrickbuilding？That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein．Hehaddevelopedsomehouse﹣movingskillssuccessfully．ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel，Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews（螺旋千斤頂）beneaththebuilding'sfoundation．Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews．AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime，therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly．Astonishingly，theTremontHotelstayopenduringtheentireoperation，andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening．Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution．ButinChicago'searlyhistory，everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem．NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver，thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver．28．Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow

．A．horseswerefairlyusefulinChicagoB．Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddyC．