中考英語答題技法

任務型閱讀技巧（提高）

I.任務性閱讀真題演練。

1.閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。【2012山東濰坊市】

Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,

parentswillgivethemsomepunishments,whicharen,tincludedinrules.Infact,

whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemabouttheprice

theyshouldpayforbreakingtherule-whatthepunishmentwillbe.

Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat（暴力或

威脅）.Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimit（限制）hissocial

activitiesfortwoweeks.Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussed

beforetheruleisbroken.Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimit

kids'TVtime.

It'sunderstandablethatyou,11beangrywhenrulesarebroken.Punishment

isawaytoexpressyouranger,butit'snotaverygoodone.Sharingyourfeelings

ofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.

Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyou,they

willfeelguilty（內疚的）.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,they

willobeyrulesbetter.

Familyrulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.Ifyourrulesorways

ofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure,aretheyhelpful?

1）Whatpriceshouldthekidspayforbreakingthefamilyrules?（根據短文內

容回答問題）

2）FindoutthekeysentenceofParagraph2.（找出第二段的中心句）

3）Whatcanbeabetterwaythanpunishmenttoeducatekidswhenrulesare

broken?（根據短文內容回答問題）

4）FillintheblankinParagraph3withonlyoneword.（根據對文章的理解，在

第三段空白處填入一個適當的單詞）

5）請將最后一段的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

2.閱讀下面新聞報道，整理信息，完成表格。【2012貴州貴陽市】

Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyand

successalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekphilosopher,said,

“Happinessdependsonourselves."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappinessby

ourselves.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,

ifwespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollege

orgettingagoodjob,wefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimple

pleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspending

timewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendstendtoliveahappier

andhealthierlife.

Anothersecretofleadingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.They

canhelpyouforgetyourproblemsandlosetrackoftime.Manypeopleexperience

thisbydancing,orplayingasport,suchassnowboardingorsoccer.Youcanforget

aboutproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.

Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,

peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetohelpothers.Ifyouwanttofeel

happier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,

goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyrelative,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse

bywashingthedishes.

ParagraphsThemainideaofeachparagraph

Inthisparagraphthewritertriestotellusthat

ParagraphOne

happiness1)____________

Thisparagraphtellsusifwewanttobehappy,weshould

ParagraphTwolearnto

2)_________inourlife.

Tobeactiveandhavehobbiescanalsohelpus3)

ParagraphThree

____________,

ParagraphFour4)_________isagoodwayforustofindhappiness.

Afterreading,weknowthebesttitleofthispassageis5)

a，，

II.任務性閱讀綜合演練。

1.閱讀下面的短文.并根據短文后的要求答題。

Since1850,thetemperatureofEarthJssurfacehasincreasedabout0.6°

C.Scientistspredictitmaywarmmuchmorebytheendofthiscentury.Who'sturning

uptheheat?Well,itseemsthatweare!Someofthisglobalwarmingmaybenatural.

However,nearlyallscientistsnowagreethatmostofitisduetopeoples

actions.Overthepast150years,we'veaddedhugeamountsofcertaingases,

especiallycarbondioxide（C02）totheair.ThesegasescankeepheatnearEarth*s

surface,somorecarbondioxidemeansmoreheatiskeptnearEarth，ssurface.Global

warmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorms,floodsand

droughts.

Weaddcarbondioxidetotheairwhenweburnthings,especiallyfossilfuels.

Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimalsthat

livedmillionsofyearsago.Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.People

intheUnitedStatesandothercountriesstartedbuntinglargeamountsoffossil

fuelsmorethanacenturyago.Theamountoffossilfuelsbeingburnedeachyear

hasbeenincreasingworldwide.Themoreweburn,.

Whatcanwedotohelp?Nowadaystolivealow-carbonlifeisquitepopularin

theworld.Low-carbonmeanstoreducetheamountofcarbondioxide.Savingenergy

andreusingarethekeywords.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescan

makeourliveslow-carbon.

1）Whatproblemcanglobalwarmingcause?（根據短文內容回答問題）

2）Whatarefossilfuels?（同上）

3）請將第一段中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

4）請根據第二段內容，將最后一個句子補充完整。

Themorewebum,.

5）請寫出日常生活中的一種“低碳”行為（用英語寫一個句子）。

2.閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在短文后1?5小題中句子空白處填入適當的詞語

或句子。

Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimals

movefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferent

reasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetaway

fromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Some

fishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamous

migrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”（鞋魚）.This

fishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspends

itslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgives

birthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheir

mountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimes

theymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfall

intothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster（龍蝦）.

Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalong

lineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,

andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmove

fromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon,t.Maybelivingthings

justliketotravel.

1.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis.

2.Findthewordinthepassagewhichmeans“themovementfromoneplaceto

anotherofalargegroupofanimals“andwriteitdownhere.

3.Theunderlinedword“Therevinthesecondparagraphrefersto（指的

是）.

4.Thesalmoncomesbacktoitsbirthplaceinorderto.

5.Thelobstersbegintomovetoanotherplacewhen.

3.請分別為下面四則諺語和相應的寓意搭配，并把序號A、B、C、D填在相應的位置。

1）It'snevertoolatetolearn.

2）Acranestandingamidstaflockofchickens.

3）Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

4）Playaharpbeforeacow.

5）Abookholdsahouseofgold.

A.Thisproverbmeansthatyoudosomethinguseless.

B.Thisproverbmeansthatsomeoneisthebestofall.

C.Thisproverbmeansthatifyoustudyhard,youwillsucceed.

D.ThisproverbmeansthatthereJremanythingstolearnnomatterhowoldyou

are.

E.Thisproverbmeansthatifyoudosomethingearlyorbeforeothers,youwill

havemorechancesandbesuccessful.

4.閱讀短文，把后面所給句子放在短文的適當位置，使短文意思完整。

Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries“Couldyoutellmethewaytothepost

office?,,Youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(路標)insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,the

Japanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.1)?The

postofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinstead

oflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewill

say,"Gonorthtwomiles.2).”

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloften

say,“Followme.”3).

Sometimesifapersondoesn,tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,like

aNewYorker,mightsay,uSorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,noone

answers“Idon,tknow.”

4).Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.Avisitorcanoften

getlostinYucatan!

5).YoumightnotunderstandapersonJswords,butmaybeyoucan

understandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrect

direction.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!

A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.

B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.

C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow“isnotpolite.

D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.

E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepost

office.3

答案與解析

o

【答案與解析】

I.任務性閱讀真題演練。

1.閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。

1）Theywillbepunished./Theymaygetpunishment,/punishment.（意思表達正確

即可得分）

2)Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable,withoutviolenceorthreat(暴力

或威脅).

3)Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkids.

4)sad/angry/disappointed/unhappy(其中任何一個形容詞或者符合文意的其他形容

詞即可)

5)制定家規是為了幫助你的孩子表現更好。(意思表達正確即可得分)

2.閱讀下面新聞報道，整理信息，完成表格。

1)dependsonourselves2)enjoythesimplethings3)haveahappylife

4)Helpingothers5)TheSecretsofHappiness

II.任務性閱讀綜合演練。

1.閱讀下面的短文.并根據短文后的要求答題。

1)Globalwarmingmaychangetheweatherinwaysthatleadtomoreseverestorm,

floodsanddroughts.

2)Fossilfuelsareenergysourcesformedfromtheremainsofplantsandanimals

thatlivedmillionsofyearsago./Coal,oil,andnaturalgasareallfossilfuels.

3)在過去的150年間，我們向空氣中排放了大量這類氣體，特別是二氧化碳。

4)Themoreweburn,themorecarbondioxidewillbeaddedtotheair./themore

carbondioxidewillbeproduced.

5)We'dbettergotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.(關于節約能源)/Icangive

myoldbookstotheyoungerstudents.(關于反復利用)結合日常生活寫出關于節約能

源或循環利用的事例即可。

2.閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，在短文后1?5小題中句子空白處填入適當的詞語

或句子。

1)tofind