2023.04中考英語專題復習：任務型閱讀【學習目標】Tolearntheskillsandmethodsofdoingatask-basedreading.【例題解析】（完成相應練習）Locating(信息查找)1.ClaudeMonet(莫奈)waspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派畫家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy—theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledImpression,Sunrise.(18南京)IntroductionClaudeMonethelpedImpressionismgetits___________byhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.2.Goodlanguagelearnerstrytothinkinthelanguage。Goodlanguagelearnersprefertothinkinthelanguage.Thoughthinkinginthelanguagemaynotbeeasyatfirst，itisworthcultivating（培養）．Tohelpthemthinkinthelanguage，theycancarryonwithadialoguewhenwalkingalong，sittingonabus，ortakingabreakfromotherstudies．Usethelanguagewheneverandwherevertheycan.(20宿遷)Tryto______inthelanguage．Theyusethelanguage________andwherevertheycan．B.Transforming(信息轉換)3.MrsClayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritagewouldhavebeenlost.Hercollectionisofgreat___________toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.4.Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallasleepinclass.Forexample,insomnia,whichmaykeepastudentupatnight,causingexhaustion(疲憊不堪的)duringclasshoursisaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention.Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern.Unluckily,thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables.(19南京)CausePhysicalproblems●Insomniamay______studentsfallingasleepatnight.●Studentsbodyclocksdonotalways_______theirschooltimetables.5.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday.(19徐州)People________pyramidsandtemplesthatwecanstillvisittoday.6.Today,wecollectthewind’senergywithwindturbines.(渦輪)Aturbineissimilartoawindmill;itisatalltowerwithtwoorthreebladesatthetop.(20無錫)Theenergyis________withturbines,whicharetallwindmill-liketowerswithtwoorthreebladesatthetopandageneratorinside.C.Concluding(信息概括)7.AreNationalParksinEnglandthesameasthoseinothercountries?ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldcoverhugeareasoflandwherenobodylives,butinEnglandmostofthecountrysidewithinthemisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.Asaresult,NationalParksinEnglandincludeplaceswherepeopleliveandwork,aswellaswildandbeautifulareaswherethereislittlesignofhumanlife.(1)_____________MostNationalParksaroundtheworldaretoprotectnature.(2)_____________ManyNationalParksaroundtheworldarehugeinareabutwithoutanypeople,whilemostofthecountrysideinNationalParksinEnglandisusedforfarmingandotheractivities.8.Thecafesnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalsostrengthencommunityties.Neighboursgettoknowoneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Moreover,valuableknowledgeispassedalongandpreserved.Itemsarekeptratherthanthrownaway,meaninglessrubbishinlandfills.(21無錫)(1)____________◆Theyhelpimprovetherelationshipbetweenneighbours.◆Theyhelppassalongandpreservevaluableknowledge.◆Theyhelpprotecttheenvironment.【實戰演練】（2021南京）Examsareafactofschoollifeformostpeople.Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed,althoughtheyhavepreparedwell.Alittlestresscausedbytheexamsisusefulasitcansharpenyourmindandmotivate（激發）youtodowell.Buttoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities,soit’simportantnottoletitgetoutofcontrol.Herearesomeideastohelpyou.Thekeystobeingpreparedforexamsandavoidingunnecessaryexamstressareknowingwhatyouneedtoknow,planningandpreparingforyourrevision（復習）,andgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoit.Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyouthetopicsforrevision.Makeaweek-by-weekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.Includethetopicsyouneedtocoverforeachsubject.About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesforeachofyourexamsinyourplannerordiaryandmakeacopytoputonyourwallathome.Duringyourexamperiod,youwantyourbraintoworkatitsverybest,sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyougetenoughsleep.Ifpanic（驚慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（積極的）ones,suchas‘It’sgoingtobeOK?Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone—don’tspendtimetyingyourselfinmental（思想上的）knotsovereachquestion.Youarenotalonewhiledealingwiththestress.Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesameexperience.Rememberthatthereislifeafterexams.Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow,butitwon’tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.TheExamStressSituation1_______aboutexamsisarealfactforalmosteveryoneatschool.ProblemThoughalittleexamstressdoesgoodtoyou,toomuchmaymakeyou2_________toworkaswellasyoucan.HowtocontrolexamstressCarefulpreparationisnecessarytostopyoufromworries.Findacopyofthesyllabusforeachsubjecttogetnecessary3_______.Makearevisiontimetablechartforevery4_______todisplayinyourworkspace,includingnecessarytopics.Prepareforyourexams5_______andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimesforeachexam.Makeyourself6_______beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.Tryto7_______yourselftostaypositive.Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof8______howtoanswerthemtoolong.Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor9_______Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour10_______willgoon.【拓展練習】（2020南京）Carspoweredbygasolineweresoldformanyyearsbeforehybridvehiclesthatusegasoline,electricity,andsolarenergy,Carcompaniesarenowmakingcarsthatarefullypoweredbyelectricityonly.Howdotheseelectriccarsmeasureupto(符合標準)traditionalgasolinecars?Electricandgasolinevehicleslooksimilarontheoutside.Theyhaveverydifferentpartsundertheirhoods.though.Electriccarshaveonemainmovingpart:themotor.Butgascarsliterallyhavehundredsofparts,oftenrequiringfrequentmaintenance(保養).Havingfewerpartsmakestheelectriccarcheapertomaintainandlesslikelytohavemechanicalproblems.Electricvehiclesareenergyefficient,alsomakingthemcheapertooperate.Itcostsabout$1.00totravel43milesinanelectriccar,whichisaclearcontrasttoagascar,whichcostsabout$1.25togo18miles.Basically,anelectriccarcangotwiceasfarasagascarforthesameprice.Electricvehiclesdonothavetailpipeemissions,makingthemmorefriendlytotheenvironment,too.Whilesomedetailsmakeelectriccarsseemattractive,otherdetailsaren’tasfavorable.Forexample,someelectriccarscantravelonly60to120milesonafullcharge(充電).Mostgascarscandrivehundredsofmilesonafulltank.Anelectriccarhastostopmoreoftentogetrecharged.Therefore,agascarwouldbeabetteroption(選擇)ifyouhavefartodrive.Andelectriccarsaren’tasconvenient(方便的)topowerupasgascarsare.Thereareplentyofgasstations,butnotmanychargingstationsforelectriccars.Then,onceanelectriccarreachesachargingstation,itcantakeuptosixhourstocharge.Therearecertainlybenefitstobothelectriccarsandgasolinecars.