2021屆高三第一學期1月質量檢測試卷英語試題第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一部分：聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectemptybottles. B.Goonafieldtrip. C.Buyuniforms.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Tryadifferentwebsite.B.Signuptobeamember.C.ChoosemoviesathomeonTV.3.Whyhasthewomanmovedtheboy?A.Hetalkstoomuch.B.Hecan’tseeclearly.C.Hehastroubleinlistening.4.Howoftendoesthemanworkoutnow?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyotherday.5.Whoisthewomanprobablyspeakingto?A.Hergoodfriend. B.Herdoctor. C.Herpersonaltrainer.第二節:(共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanofficedowntown.B.Inanapartmentdowntown.C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant.C.Visitthewoman’scompany.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8.Whendidthespeakers’parentsgetmarried?A.15yearsago. B.30yearsago. C.35yearsago.9.Whatwillthespeakersdofortheweddinganniversary?A.Sendtheirparentsonatrip.B.Havealittleweddingceremony.C.Invitesomenewfriendstoaparty.10.Whowillsendouttheinvitationemails?A.Theman. B.MomandDad. C.Thewoman.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob?A.Satisfied. B.Unhappy. C.Excited.12.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heworksasalawyer. C.Heownshisbusiness.13.Whenwillthewomantakesometimeoff?A.Inthespring. B.Inthesummer. C.Inthewinter.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至17題。14.Howdoesthegirlspendherday?A.Playingballgames.B.Talkingwithherfriends.C.Sharingpictureswithherfriends.15.Whatbestdescribestheman’swork?A.Technological. B.Financial. C.Medical.16.Whatistheman’smainconcernaboutMeitu?A.It’smakinghisdaughterlesssmart.B.It’sanoldtechnology.C.Itisn’tveryprivate.17.Whatmighthappenintheend?A.ThegirlwillhavetodeleteMeitu.B.ThemanwillallowthegirltouseMeitu.C.Themanwillsendhisdaughtertoadifferentschool.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至20題。18.Whichtypeofskirunisfitforbeginners?A.Green-circle. B.Blue-square. C.Black-diamond.19.WhatdoweknowaboutWhistlerBlackcombMountainResort?A.Therearenoinstructorsthere.B.Visitorscantakecablecarsthere.C.Cabinsthereareinthecenteroftheforest.20.Howcanvisitorsgetthebestprices?A.Bycallingtheresortdirectly.B.Bygoingtothesalesdesk.C.Bybookingthroughthewebsite.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AItwasalifesavingtaskasthrillingasanyinthemonths-longbattleagainstthewildfiresthathavetornthroughtheAustralianbush.Butinsteadofaracetosavehumansoranimals,aspecializedteamofAustralianfirefighterswasbentonsavinginvaluableplantlife:hiddengroves(樹林)oftheWollemipine,aprehistorictreespecies.Wollemipinespeakedinabundance34millionto65millionyearsago,beforeasteadydecline.Today,only200ofthetreesexistintheirnaturalenvironment.Thetreesaresorarethattheywerethoughttodieoutuntil1994.That’stheyearwhenDavidNoble,anofficerwiththeNewSouthWalesNoblebroughtbackafewbranchesandshowedthemtootherbiologistsandbotanists.Amonthlater,Noblereturnedtothegrovewithsomescientists.Itwasthenthattheyrealizedwhattheyhadfound:“aprehistorictreespeciesthathasoutlivedthedinosaurs.”theAmericanScientistexplains.SowhenAustralia’swildfiresstartedburningtowardWollemiLargeairtankersdroppedfireretardant(阻燃劑)aroundthepines.Firefighterssetupanirrigation(灌溉)systemaroundthetreestokeepthemwet.“Ifthefiredidgothrough,wewantedittobeacoolburnasopposedtoahotburntogivethemthebestchanceofsurvival,”Keansaid.Thefiredidsweepthroughthegroveswherethesetreeshavesomehowsurvivedformillionsofyears.Forafewdays,thesmokewassothickthatitwasn’tclearwhethertheplanhadworked.Atlastthesmokeeasedoff.Afewtreeshadbeenburnedbytheflames,andtwodied.Buttheeffortshadpaidoff.“Finally,”Keansaid,“wewereabletogetinthereandseethat,thankgoodness,thetreesweresaved.”20.WhatdoweknowaboutWollemipines?A.Scientistssearchedfortheminthewild.B.TheyusedtogrowinpartsofAustralia.C.Therewereaconsiderablenumberofthemlongago.D.Firefightersandbiologistscooperatedtokeepthemalive.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“outlived”inParagraph3?A.beensuperiorto. B.beenrelatedto.C.diedearlierthan. D.existedlongerthan.22.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Itwascooltodropretardantoverthefire.B.Itwasn’tclearwhetherthetreesweresaved.C.Ithelpedthetreessurvivetokeepthemwet.D.Itworkedbestforthetreestokeepahotburn.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AninvestigationintoWollemipines.B.Ahard-wonbattleagainstthewildfires.C.Constructingafirefightingsystemforthetrees.D.Savingworld’srarepinespeciesfromwildfires.BChineseresearchershavedevelopedarobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirusandotherhighlyinfectiousdiseases.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasksasdoctors.Forexample,thedevicecanperformultrasounds(超聲波掃描檢查),collectfluidsamplesfromaperson’smouthandlistentosoundsmadebyapatient’sorgans.Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities,whicharecontrolledremotelysodoctorscanavoidcominginclosecontactwithinfectedpatients.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachineinanotherplace.Therobot’smaindesignerZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina’sTsinghuaUniversity,toldReutersnewsagencythathegottheideaforthedevicewhenhismedicalfriendtoldhimthatoneofthebiggestproblemsindealingwithCOVID-19wasthathealthcareworkerstreatingpatientsweregettinginfectedthemselves.Zhengsaidhewantedtodosomethingtohelpthissituation.Sotheengineergatheredateamandwenttoworkontheroboticdevice.Zhengsaidthedevicesusethesametechnologythatisusedforspaceequipment,includingmoonexplorers.Thenewrobotisalmostcompletelyautomated.Itcanevendisinfectitselfafterperformingactionsinvolvingpatientcontact.However,Zhengsaidhehadheardfromsomedoctorsthatitwouldbebetternottobuildsuchrobotstobefullyautomatic.Thisisbecausemanypatientsstilldesireapersonalpresencetohelpcalmthemduringtreatment.TheteamcurrentlyhastworobotsandbothhavebeentestedbydoctorsathospitalsinBeijing.OnemachinewastakentoWuhan’sUnionHospital,wheredoctorstheregottrainedtouseit.Theplanistousetherobottohelptreatcoronaviruspatients,alongwithassistancefromnursesandotherhospitalworkers.Zhengwouldliketobuildmoreoftherobots,butsaysmoneyfromtheuniversityhasrunout.Eachrobotcostsabout$72,000tomake.Hesayshedoesnotplantocommercializethedesign,buthopesthatacompanycanbeginthatprocess.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewly-inventedrobot?A.Itisusedforspaceexploration.B.Itcompletelyoperatesonitsown.C.Itcarriesoutcomplicatedsurgicaltreatments.D.Itprotectsdoctorsfromriskycontactwithpatients.25.Whichofthefollowingmayacceleratethedevelopmentofthemachine?A.AssistanceofAI. B.Financialsupport.C.Communityhelp. D.Professionaladvice.26.Whatcanweinferfromthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Thedevicemaynotbewelcomedbyallpatients.B.Thedevicehasbeenwidelyusedtotreatpatients.C.Zhenghasreceivedfurtherfundsfromcompanies.D.Zhengcontinuedtheproductionforofficialsupport.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PromisingFuturefortheRobotB.NovelDevicetoCureCoronavirusC.NewAssistanttoFightCoronavirusD.HelpfulDesigntoSavethePatientsCWhatisafamily?Whydoesitmatter?Whatdoesitteachusthatwecan’tlearnonourown?Thesequestionsseemespeciallyrelevantintheholidayseasonwhenitisoftenourtraditiontogatherasfamiliesandcelebratetogether.Mymotherwasoneoftwelvechildren.Astheygrewup,marriedandhadchildrenoftheirown,mostofthemlivednearenoughtogatherforholidaysatmygrandparents’homeinasmalltowninthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Idon’trecallgettingmanygiftsfromthem.Irememberthesenseofbelonging,ofbeingpartofsomethingthatassuredmeIwaslovedandnotalone.Idelightedinthelaughing,playingandfightingwithmycrazycousins.Iwatchedmygranddadandunclessitontheporch,rainorshine,smokingandjoking,arguingaboutpoliticsandtryingtosolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Ilistenedtomygrandmother,motherandauntsstir(攪拌)potsonthestoveandtalkabouttheirlives,hopes,dreamsanddisappointments,andgossipaboutanysisterwhofailedtoshowup.Thefoodwasalwaysplentifulanddelicious-countryham,sweetpotatoes,greenbeans,biscuitsandmygrandmother’sbananapudding.Butforme,thefoodwasneverthehighlight.Thehighlightwassimplybeingtogether.Afamily.However,they’reallgonenow.Myparentsandgrandparents,myauntsanduncleshaveleftthisworldforthenext.Mycousinsarescatteredhereandthere.Andyetthememorieslinger,alongwiththelovethatweshared.Itreasurethosememoriesandthethingstheytaughtme.Theytoldmethatfamiliesaren’tperfect,buttheyprepareustofindourwayinanimperfectworld.Theymademerealizethatallfamiliesarecrazyintheirownparticularways.MyhusbandandIaregrowinganewfamily,whilekeepingclosetothesurvivingmembersofthefamilies.It’sabeautifulblend(混合)ofkindness,traditions,nurturing(養育)andfriendships,whichgrowsyearafteryear.Ihopethisholidayseasonwillfillyouwithlovelymemoriesofthefamilythatraisedyou,andsurroundyouwithallthepeoplewhomean“family”toyounow.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’sfamilyaccordingtothearticle?A.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithhercousins.B.Hergrandpaanduncleswerepoliticians.C.Herfamilydelightedintheirgatherings.D.Thefemalememberslikedtoshowoff.29.Theauthorappreciatedthegatheringsmainlybecause_______.A.therewasalotofinvitingfoodB.specialgiftswereselectedthoughtfullyC.theybroughtthefamilyclosertogetherD.shegottoseerelativeswhoseldomvisited30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“linger”inparagraph6probablymean?A.Disappear. B.Remain.C.Increase. D.Fade.31.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfamily?A.Goodfamiliesshouldlivetogether.B.Imperfectfamiliesmayhelpusadjusttotheworld.C.Memoriesofperfectfamiliesdeservetreasuring.D.It’snecessarytocreatecrazyfamilytraditions.D“ThishasgoneaswellasIcouldhavedreamed,andIcanflyinthenearfuture!”Yes,AlyssaCarson,anow-18-year-oldastronautfromBatonRouge,Louisianaiscapable.Forher,ridingthemostaggressiverollercoasterintheparkisnotabigdeal.Ifallgoesaccordingtoherplans,NASAwillsendhertoMarsin2033,makingherthefirsthumantostepfootontheplanet.Shewillspendtwotothreeyearslivingthere,growingfood,performingscienceexperimentsandsearchingforsignsoflife.“TheMartianisactuallyveryaccurate,”shesaid.“Alotofthingsthathappenedinthemoviearesimilartowhatisgoingtohappen.”Shehasdevotedherentirelifetopreparingforherjourney.HerloveforspacestartedwhenshewatchedacartooncalledTheBackyardigansattheageof3.Fiveanimalpalsonimaginaryadventuresintheirbackyard,includingonepart-amissiontoMars.“Ithought‘Thisredplanetissocool!’”shesaid.“Istartedwatchingvideosofrovers’landingonMars.IhadalargemapofMarsinmyroomwhichIwouldlookateveryday.IstartedgettingtelescopessoIcouldlookatspace.At7,herfathertookhertospacecampinHuntsville,Alabama.“Thatwastheweekendofmylife.”shesaid.IgottolearneverythingIhadbeenwantingtoknowandIgottoseealife-sizerocket.”Shecherishedtherocketsomuchthatshereturned18times.At12,shebecamethefirstpersoninhistorytoattendallthreeNASAspacecampsinHuntsville,Alabama;Quebec,CanadaandIzmir,Turkey.Atfirstshemasteredthebasicsofspaceandhowhumanshaveexploreditthroughouttime.Asshegotoldershesimulated(模擬)missions,tryingtoreachadestinationingravity-free,weightlesszones.Whenshewas9,shemetNASAastronautSandraMagnus.Theexperiencedexplorertoldhershewasheragewhenshedecidedtogotospace.AtthatmomentAlyssaknewherloveofspacewasnotahobby.“Ididthesamethingasotherkids,likeswitchingmymindaboutcareers,wantingtobeateacherorthepresidentoneday,”shesaid.“ButthewayIalwaysthoughtaboutitwasIwouldbecomeanastronaut,gotoMars,comeback,andthenbeateacherorthepresident.”32.WhichofthefollowingaboutAlyssaCarsonisright?A.ShehascreatedmodelmissionstoMars.B.Sheistheyoungestonewhohascompletedastronauttraining.C.SheislikelytobethefirsthumantoperformdifferenttasksonMars.D.ShehasvisitedthespacecampinHuntsville,Alabamafornearly30times.33.What’ssupposedtobestressedbyreferringtoNASAastronautSandraMagnus?A.Thepowerofspacedreams.B.Thepopularityofspacetravel.C.TheimportanceofcareerchoicesD.Theexcitementofherspaceexperiences.34.Whatcan’tbeinferredfromthearticle?A.TheBackyardigansisacartoonforkids.B.AlyssawillhavemanytaskstocompleteifshelandsonMarssuccessfully.C.Alyssawasforcedtolearnthebasicsofspacesciencebyherfather.D.Alyssaenjoysridingrollercoasterslikemanyotheryoungpeople.35.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceAmericanspaceindustry.B.TopromotethevaluesofAmericanteens.C.ToencouragetourstoMars.D.TopresentarisingAmericanspacestar.

Peopleoftensaythat“failureisthemotherofsuccess”.36.Asaresult,Manalo,aprofessorofeducationalpsychologyinJapansays,“Weknowweshouldn’tgiveupwhenwefail—butinreality,wedo.”ManaloandManu,aprofessoroflearningsciencesinSwiss,puttogetheraspecialissue(專利)lastDecemberonbenefitingfromfailure.Theissue’s15studiesprovideteachersandeducationalresearcherswithaguideforachievingsuccess.37.Anotherconfirmedthatadviceonfailuresismostconstructivewhenthereceiverispreparedtoexperienceunpleasantfeelings.Manaloandhisco-authorsalsofocusedonovercomingoneeverydayformoffailure:notcompletingatask.Theyasked131studentstowriteanarticleabouttheirschoolexperiences.Halfofthestudentsreceivedinstructionsfortheirwriting,andhalfwerelefttotheirown.38.Afterwardtheresearchersfoundthatthoseintheinstructedgroupweremorewillingtocompletetheirarticles,comparedwiththosewholackedguidance—evenifthelatterwereclosertobeingdone.39.40.StephanieCouch,thedirectoroftheLemelson-MITProgram,holdstheopinion.Couch,whoseworkwasalsofeaturedinthespecialissue,saysthatweshouldtellthemtothinkoffailureaspartofaprocesstowardsuccess.A.However,allwerestoppedbeforefinishing.B.Thesayingshowstheimportanceofsuccess.C.Teachingstudentsnottofearfailuremakesgoalsachievedmoreeasily.D.Onestudyreportedthatthesoonerstudentsfail,thesoonertheycanmoveforward.E.Thoughhavingsometruthtoit,thesayingdoesnottellushowtoturnalossintoawin.F.Theybelievedthatlearninghowtofailcanhelppeopleavoidbecominglastingfailures.G.Knowinghowtofinish,inotherwords,wasmoreimportantthanbeingclosetofinishing.Humansfrequentlyfallillowingtome.__41___,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown__42__.Atiredpersonmayget__43___especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein__44___isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though__45___,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__46___him.Hereacted,tryingto__47__me,butIwasalready___48__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezingandhisnosewasrunning.__49___heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkept___50__him,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but__51___.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgoto___52__.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__53____asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis___54__.Fortwodayshewas___55___byhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe___56___.IknewIhadto__57___himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__58___,itwasmyturntofeel____59___now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame___60___andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?41.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then42.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault43.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed44.A.season B.temperature C.place D.condition45.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.exhausted46.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy47.A.getridof B.getonwith C.putupwith D.takeholdof48.A.waiting B.reproducing C.hiding D.disappearing49.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although50.A.upsetting B.reminding C.comforting D.influencing51.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed52.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital53.A.peaceful B.afraid C.dynamic D.happy54.A.development B.recovery C.study D.growth55.A.nursed B.protected C.scolded D.treated56.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement57.A.boycott B.abandon C.forget D.beat58.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.Unfortunately59.A.disappointed B.awful C.nervous D.ashamed60.A.weaker B.bigger C.smaller D.stronger第II卷閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheresearcherspublishedtheirstudyinthejournalNature.Theylookedatdatafromrecentbleaching(變白)eventsintheGreatBarrierReef,offthecoastofAustralia.Bleachingcausescoralstolosetheircolourand,often,todie.Severalcausescontribute61.bleaching:warmwatertemperatures,62.(pollute),andoverfishing.Thebleachingeventsinthestudywerecaused63.(main)byrisingwatertemperature.Theresearchersfoundthatlocalefforts64.(improve)waterqualityandstopoverfishingdidnotincreasethereefs’chancesofsurvival.Researcherssaytheresultsofthestudyhighlighttheimportanceof65.(fight)globalclimatechange.Reefscouldbecomeextinctiftemperaturescontinuetoriseatthecurrentrate.Coralslooklikerocks,buttheyaretinyanimals.Thecreaturescanexistaloneorinlargecolonies.Theyformahardoutershell.Whentheydie,theirskeleton(骨架)66.(leave)b