答案：Awhat引導一個從句作及物動詞精品文檔Unit3第二課時Ⅰ.易混模塊1．A.whatB．that(1)HetelephonedMary________hewantedtoseeher.答案：B

引導從句作

telephoned

的直接賓語，

that

無詞義，不充任成分。(2)Thisis________Iwanttosayandthatisall________Iwanttodo.答案：AB

第一空

what

引導表語從句，代詞作用的連結代詞，在從句中作

say的賓語；第二空that引導一個定語從句，修飾all，that能夠省略，在定語從句中作do的賓語。(3)Thecoffeewehadtodaywasdifferentfrom________wehadyesterday.答案：Awhat引導一個從句作介詞from的賓語，作起關系代詞作用的連結代詞，在從句中作had的賓語。(4)MadameCuriediscovered________shecalledradium.discovered的賓語，它作起關系代詞作用的連結代詞，在從句中作called的賓語。2．A.ifB．whether(1)Iwanttoknow________shehasgoneshopping.(2)Wewondered________thatmanwasaspyornot.(3)Itdependson________wewillbereadyintime.(4)Idon'tknow________hewon'tcometotheoffice.(5)________hecomes,I'lltellhimatonce.(6)Almostallpeopleenjoysports，________boysorgirls,menorwomen.答案：(1)A/Bif和whether在此能夠交換。(2)B賓語從句中出現了ornot，只能用whether。(3)B從句作介詞on的賓語，只能用whether。賓語從句為否認句。(4)A在此引導條件狀語從句，意思是“如果”。if(5)A在此引導退步狀語從句，意思是“不論不論”，全句意思是“幾乎所whether(6)B有的人都喜愛體育活動，不論男女老小”。whoeverBA.who3．(1)Wehaven'tdecided________willgotothesalesdepartment.(2)Teacherstendtolike________workshardatschool.who引導賓語從句，意思是“誰”，在從句中作主語。，全句意思是“老師傾向于喜anyonewholikewhoever(2)B精品文檔

答案：(1)A引導從句作的賓語，相當于

精品文檔．歡在學校努力學習的學生”

。Ⅱ.語法填空1．________doyousuggestgowithhimthere?答案：

Who

考察名詞性從句。句意：你建議誰應當和他一同去那邊？

doyousuggest

在本句中作插入語，將其去掉之后，該句應用陳述語序。2．Whatwewereinterestedinwas________theymanagedtocontrolthepollutionhere.答案：how考察名詞性從句引導詞的選擇。句意：我們感興趣的是他們是怎樣控制了這里的污染的。how引導表語從句，在從句中表示“怎樣”之意，作方式狀語。3．Wefinallyreached________thetemplestands.答案：where考察名詞性從句引導詞的選擇。句意：我們終于抵達了廟宇聳立的地方。where引導賓語從句，并在從句中作地址狀語。4．Themembersofhisfamilyareproudof________hehasachievedinthepastthreeyears.答案：what句意：他的家人對他在過去三年所取得的成就而感覺驕傲。what引導名詞性從句，同時充任achieved的賓語。5．—Whatdoyouthinkofourtown?—________differentitistodayfrom________itusedtobe!答案：How;what考察嘆息句。答句句意：城鎮與過去相比變化真大啊！how后接形容詞，引導嘆息句；what引導賓語從句，在從句中作表語，不可用that。6．Whatthechildrenwanttodotodayis________theyoncedid.答案：what句意：今天孩子們想做的是他們曾經做過的事情。what既引導了表語從句，泛指過去做過的事，又充任了did的賓語。7．Lookatthehighmountain.Thatis________wewillget.答案：where句意：看那座高峰。那就是我們要抵達的地方。where引導表語從句，在從句中作地址狀語。8．Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltin________usedtobeamarket.答案：what考察賓語從句引導詞的選擇。句意：在過去是市場的地方，幾座現代化的樓房正在建設。剖析從句可知，從句缺少主語和引導詞，故用what引導賓語從句。9．Thetelephoneisringing.Answerittosee________itis.答案：who考察賓語從句語序及固定用語。句意：電話響了。去接電話看看是誰在打電話。10．Thereasonforhissuccessis________heworkedveryhard.答案：that

句意：他的成功源于他的辛勤工作。

is后的表語從句是對

reason的解釋說明，且從句中不缺少成分，故用

that。11．Thefirsttimewemeteachotherwas________westudiedinthatschool.精品文檔．精品文檔答案：when句意：我們第一次會面是我們在那所學校學習的時候。由時間，且從句中缺少時間狀語。故用when引導表語從句。

thefirsttime

可知是表示12．Theysaid________theywantedtogettotheairportontime.答案：

that

句意：他們說他們想要準時抵達機場。由句式構造可知

said

后為賓語從句，且從句中不缺少成分。13．(2013·湖南高考改編)Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.答案：how考察名詞性從句。句意：不要讓任何失敗阻止你，因為你永遠不會知道你離勝利有多么近。how在句中引導賓語從句，常用于“how＋adj.＋主語＋謂語＋其他”構造中，意為“多么”。14．(2013·安徽高考改編)Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.答案：because考察名詞性從句。句意：從太空上看，地球看起來是藍色的。這是因為它表面大概71%都被水覆蓋著。because引導表語從句，表示原因，切合句意。15．(2014·江蘇，26改編)—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,mum.Iam________youhavemademe.答案：what考察名詞性從句。句意——一團糟！你老是這么懶！——我不該受責怪。是你讓我成為現在這樣的。Iam后跟表語從句，在表語從句中makeme后缺補語，表示的樣子，用what來引導表語從句。Ⅲ.用賓語從句及表語從句達成句子1．Idon'tsuppose__________________________.(use)我認為你不會習慣這種飲食。2．Isuggested__________________________.(study)我建議他應當更努力地學習。3．ThereasonwhyIwassadwas__________________.(understand)我難過的原因是他不理解我。4．Wethinkitimportant__________________________thetrafficrules.(obey)我們認為每個市民恪守交通規則是重要的。5．That's______________________.(because)那是因為他不理解我。6．Idon'tdoubt__________________theplan.(give)我絕不思疑他會放棄這一計劃。7．That's__________________________.(get)那正是他對我生氣的原因。精品文檔．精品文檔8．Myadviceis____________________________.(work)我的建議是我們應當一同合作。答案：1.you'reusedtothisdiet2.thathe(should)studyharder3.thathedidn'tunderstandme4.thateverycitizenshouldobey5.becausehedidn'tunderstandme6.thathewillgiveup7.whyhegotangrywithme8.thatwe(should)worktogetherⅣ.閱讀理解HavingspentthelastfiveyearssearchingforherelderbrotherMissLundfounditunbelievabletothinkshehadbeenlookingeverywhereforStevenandtheyhadbeenworkinginthesamebuildingforfivemonths.Mr.Philips,33,andMissLundlastsaweachotheralmosttwentyyearsagoaftertheirfather,alsocalledStephen,56,lostcontactwithhissonfromapreviousrelationship.MissLund,onlyfiveatthetime,movedtoIndiawithherfatherandmotherRose,whileStevenlivedwithhismotherinWolverHampton.BythetimeMissLundandherparentsreturnedtoLeeds,thefamilyhadlostallcontactwithMr.Philips.Onturning18,Lundstartedtolookforherlong-losthalf-brother,evenaskingcustomersattheshopwheresheworked.DespitecheckingonInternetsitessuchasFriendsReunitedandMySpace,itwasn'tuntilthepairstartedworkingtogetheratLoopCustomerManagementwhereshewentonaskingeveryoneiftheyknewaStephenPhilipsthatshetrackedhimdowninMarch,2007.Shecouldn'tbelieveitwhenshewastoldsomeonebythatnameworkedthere.Aftershecheckedontheinternaldatabase,itsuggestedhewasn'therbrotherashisnamewasSteveninsteadofStephen.ThenafriendcameuptoherandsaidSteven'ssurelyherbrother.Theycheckedhisparents'namesanditturnedouttheywererelated.Shewantedtoscream(尖叫)buttheywereatworksotheyjusthuggedandchatted.Mr.Philips,afatheroffourchildren,saidhewasdelighted，adding：“Ineverthoughtwewouldmeetagain.Ican'twaittogettoknowmysister.Wehavesomuchtocatchupon(認識)．”1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BrotherandSisterReunited18YearsLaterB．SisterFoundLostBrotherWorkingintheSameofficeC．FiveYears'SearchingforBrotherEndedD．BrotherandSisterHaveDifferentFathers答案：B概括標題題。答案信息在本文主假如講了兄妹倆在18年之后終于得以團聚，可是，頗具戲劇性的是，倆人同在一個辦公室里工作還不知道，最后在朋友的幫助下才得以相認。B項揭示出了文章的要旨并反應出故事的戲劇一。故答案選B。2．Whichproverbismostsuitabletodescribetheabovestory?A．Bloodisthickerthanwater.B．Togiveisbetterthantoreceive.精品文檔．精品文檔C．Loveme,lovemydog.D．Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisname.答案：A要旨粗心題。答案信息A血濃于水，強調親情的重要。B賜予總比接受好；C愛屋及烏；D不要以名取人。均不切合文章主題。3．WhatdidMissLunddotofindherbrother?a．CheckonFriendsReunited.b．Handoutsomenotices.c．SearchMySpaceforsomeinformation.d．Putadsinthelocalpaper.e．Askherworkmates.A．a.b.c.d.e.B．a.b.c.D．a.c.d.．a.c.e.C答案：D細節理解題。答案信息由文章第三段可知，為了找到自己的哥哥，她登岸FriendsReunited和MySpace網站并向自己的同事詢問等。故答案選D。4．WhatmadeMissLundbelieveMr.Philipswasherbrother？A.Thenamesofhisparents.B．Hisappearance.C．Herfriends'advice.D．Theirconversation.答案：A細節理解題。答案信息由文章第四段可知。在查問了他父親母親的名字之后，才知道Mr.Philips就是她的哥哥。5．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．MySpaceistohelpyoumakefriendsB．Mr.PhilipsandMissLundhadworkedtogetherforfiveyearsC．Mr.PhilipshadthespellingofhisnamechangedD．Mr.Philipshadhadhighhopesofmeetinghissisterbefore答案：C細節理解題。答案信息在文章提到MissLund曾登岸MySpace網站查問信息，這說明該網站可用于找親人但不是交朋友，所以選項A不對；第一段提到他們才工作5個月，所以選項B不對；D

項與文章最后一段不符。

既然名字不對，這說明一定是

Mr.Philips

的名字被改了。故答案選C。.七選五根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Agodhasahorse.Thehorsewasbeautifulandalsoithadmanygoodqualities.__1__Itespeciallywantedtobecomethemostbeautifulhorseintheworld.精品文檔．精品文檔Onedaythehorsesaidtothegod,“Youhavegivenmebeauty.Youhavegivenmeothergoodqualities.__2__ButhowIwishyoucouldmakememorebeautiful!Iwouldbeextremely,extremelygratefulifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.”Thegodsaid,“I'mmorethanreadytomakeyoumorebeautiful.__3__”Thenthehorsesaid，“Myneckistooshort.Ifyoucanmakeneckalittlelonger,myupperbodywillbemorebeautiful.Andifyoucanmakemylegsmuchlongerandthinner,thenIwilllookmorebeautifulinmylowerbody.”Thenimmediatelythegodmadeacamelappearinplaceofthehorse.Thehorsewassosadthatitstartedtocry，“Oh,no,Idonotwanttobecomeacamel.__4__Asahorse,everybodyappreciatedmygoodqualities.Nobodywillappreciatemeasacamel.”Thegodsaid，“Thisisexactlywhatyouaskedfor.Youhavebecomeacamel.”__5__Ifyoucryforalongerneckandlegs,thisiswhatwillhappen.Eachthinginmycreationhasitsowngoodqualities.Thecamelisnotasbeautifulasyouare,butitcarriesheavyloadsandhasagreatsenseofduty.A．I'msogratefultoyou.B．Whynotremainahorse?C．Iwishyoutochangemeintoahorseagain.D．Tellmeinwhatwayyouwanttobechanged.E．Butitwantedtobemoreperfectineveryway.F．NevertrytoreceivemorethanIhavegivenyou.G．Iamgladtoknowthatyoufeelgoodwithyourselfnow.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________答案：1．E根據上文，這匹馬很美已經有好多優點以及下文特別是它想把自己變成世界上最美的馬。能夠看出它成天想著自己能夠更完美。選E承前啟后。2．A根據上文上帝已經賜予了馬這么多以及下文Iwouldbeextremely,extremelygratefulifyoucouldmakememorebeautiful.故馬應當感謝上帝。應選A。3．D上帝說：“我很樂意幫助你”下文馬提出了自己的幾個部位需要變得更完美。應選D。4．C上文提示“Oh,no,Idonotwanttobecomeacamel.我不想變成駱駝，我希望你再把我變成一匹馬可知選C。5．F根據Eachthinginmycreationhasitsowngoodqualities.，可知選F，不要奢求更多。Ⅵ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適合的內容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。精品文檔．精品文檔【全國新課標卷題型】HenrywasusedtosailingaboatonSaturdays.Oneday,herisked__1__(go)toofarandwascarriedtosea.Whenhopewasaboutgone,he__2__(pick)upbyasmallbrig(方帆雙桅船)whichwasboundforLondon.Heearnedhispassage__3__workingwithoutpay.WhenhestoppedashoreinLondon,hehadonlyonedollarinhispocket.Hewasdraggingalongthestreet__4__twooldbrothersgavehimanenvelopeinwhichtherewasamillionpoundbank-noteandaletter.Theletter__5__“Youareanintelligentandhonestman,asonemayseebyyourface.Webelieveyoutobepoorandastranger.Youwillfindasumofmoney__6__(enclose).Itislenttoyouforthirtydayswithoutinterest.Reportatthishouseattheendofthattime.Ihaveabet__7__you.IfIwinyoushallbeabletoproveyourselffamiliarwithandcompetent(能勝任的)tofill.”Henryatewell,dressedwell,andlivedinan__8__(expense)privatehotelfromthenon.Laterhereachedthehighestaltitudepossible.Meanwhile,Henrymadealargesumofmoneyandfellin__9__withanEnglishgirloftwenty－two,Portia,oneofthetwooldbrothers'daughter,withintwominutes.Eventually(最后)theygot__10__(marry)．1．______2.______3.______4.______5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1．goingriskdoingsth.冒險做某事。2．waspicked根據下文byasmallbring推斷該空應用被動語態。3．bybydoing...經過做某事。4．whenbedoing...when...為常用句型，表示正在做這時。5．said此空表示信里寫著，用said而不用wrote。6．enclosedfindsth.done發現某事被做。7．onhaveabeton...在方面打賭。8．expensive此處為形容詞修飾名詞privatehotel。9．lovefallinlovewithsb.與相愛。10．marriedgetmarried為固定短語表示成婚。【遼寧卷題型】A：Hi,Mark!How'sitgoing?B：Well,Kathy,Ijust__1__alongpaperformyworldhistoryclass,andIfeellike__2__(celebrate)alittlebit.ButIwonder__3__youarepla