2021年江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、完型填空Onmyfirstdayofjuniorhighschool,IwasattractedtoElizabeth’sbeautiful,shiningeyes.Later,whenshewasseatedinfrontofme,I1herlongponytail.Whatalovelygirl!Wehavemanythings2,suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels.Wealsocomplementeachother.Itendtobea3personwhooftenforgetsimportantthings,butElizabethhelpsmeout.Oneday,IforgottobringmyrulerforaMaths4,andIfeltveryworried.Atthatmoment,Elizabeth5andsaid,“Iguessedthismighthappen,soIbroughttwo.”Ifeltrelievedandgotexcellentgradesinthatexam.What6memostwassomethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining.Onecoldnight,IatesomanypotatochipsthatIgotapainfulstomachache,Iwasso7andIcried.Tomygreatcomfort,Elizabethputmeonherbackandrushedtothedoctor’satonce.Shehadto8medownstairsandupstairs.Thedoctorcheckedmeandgavemesomemedicine.Ifshedidn’thelpme,Iwouldn’thavebeenabletosleepthatnight.WheneverIwanttobuyclothes,Elizabethgoeswithmeand9helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest.Shehasagoodeyeforfashion.It’sa10thatwearenotinthesameschoolnow.ButweoftencommunicatewitheachotheronQQorWeChat.Isincerelyhopethatourfriendshipwilllastforever.1．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．decorated2．A．ingeneral B．inorder C．incommon D．infact3．A．careless B．helpful C．lazy D．boring4．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club5．A．cheeredup B．dressedup C．gaveup D．cameup6．A．calmed B．improved C．impressed D．encouraged7．A．relaxed B．stressed C．excited D．tired8．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch9．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently10．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice二、閱讀單選Asweallknow,ifapersonisn’tingoodhealth,heorshecan’tstudyorworkwell,orlivecomfortably.Stayinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantgoalsineveryone’slife.Duringthepastoneandahalfyears,theCOVID-19pandemichasledmanypeopletopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.Exercisingisanexcellentwaytokeephealthy.Sowhatarethemostpopularactivities?Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors(因素)holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?Here’stheresultofarecentsurveyonpeople’sexercise.Top6popularactivitiesDifferentfavouritesWhat’sstoppingpeoplefromexerciseRunning57.3%Walking51.5%Cycling36.6%Playingballgames25.8%Swimming25.0%Hiking21.6%Bornafter2000BallgamesBornin1990sYogaNoprofessionaltraining42.9%Notime33.2%Notexercisefacilities23.9%Bornin1980sSwimmingBornin1970sWalking11．Whatkindofactivitymaya15-year-oldstudentprobablylikebest?A．Ballgames. B．Swimming. C．Walking. D．Yoga.12．If2,000peopletookpartinthesurvey,howmanypeoplewouldthink“Notime”isthemainfactorinstoppingthemfromexercise?A．429. B．664. C．478. D．332.13．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Youngpeoplebornin1980slikeYogamost.B．Playingballgamesislesspopularthanswimming.C．Mostpeoplethinktheydon’texercisebecauseofnofacilities.D．Thesurveyisbasedonthreequestionsaboutpeople’sexercise.DearSigmundFriend,Mybrotherplaystheguitarverywell,somyparentssignedmeup(報名)forguitartoo.ButI’mjustnotaguitargirl.WhatshouldIdo?Can’tHoldDearCan’tHold,Thankyouforyourletter.Whileyourparentswantyoutoplaytheguitar,minehopedI’dplaybaseball.Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!Yearsago,myparentsthoughtbaseballwouldjustbeinmybloodandI’dbeatalentedplayer.BeforeIcouldsay“Thanks,butnothanks”,theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!Don’tgetmewrong.Mytrainingonbaseballwasn’tterrible.Ourcoachwasniceandthekidsonourteamweregreat.EventhoughIneverbecameverygoodatbaseball,Ididimprovebytheendofthatseason.Thensomethingunexpectedhappenedoneday.Mygrandmothertookmetothecommunitypoolonthewayhomeafterthebaseballpractice.ItturnedouttobethebesttimeIeverhad.IswamhappilywithaboycalledBenandlaterwebecamegoodfriends.Thenwedecidedtojoinaswimmingteam.SoItalkedtomyparentsaboutitthatnight,andtheyweresurprisinglyunderstandingaboutmywantingtobeonaswimmingteam.ButtheysaidIshouldfinishoutthatyear’sbaseballseasonfirst.SodearCan’tHold,here’swhatIthink.Yourparentspossiblythinkthatbecauseyourbrotherisintoguitar,youmustbeintoittoo.Buttheywon’tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon’ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn’tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?Maybeyoucangiveviolinorpianoashot.Hopemyadviceishelpful.SigmundFriend(adaptedfromAFishontheBaseballField)14．Whodoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指代)?A．Sigmund’sparents. B．Dad’steammates. C．Baseballgameviewers. D．Thegirl’sparents.15．WhatdoesSigmundmeanbythesentence“Thanks,butnothanks”?A．Herefusedhisparents,buthewasstillthankfultothem.B．Hefeltproudofhisparentsbecausetheyplayedbaseballwell.C．Herespectedhisparents,buthewasn’twillingtoplaybaseball.D．Heacceptedhisparents’advicebecausehe’dbeatalentedplayer.16．SigmundtellsCan’tHoldthestoryofhisowntoadviseherto________.A．talkwithhergrandmother B．followherownheartC．communicatewithherparents D．learnfromherbrotherWetlands—lakes,rivers,marshesandcoasts,canmaintainbiodiversity(保護(hù)生物多樣性),controlfloodsandremovepollutants.Theyarealsohelpfultoriceandfishproduction,transportationandsoon.Theyareimportantandnecessaryfeedingandbreedinggroundsformigratorybirds.Theyarethemostthreatenedecosystem(受到威脅的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).WorldWetlandsDaycamefromtheConventiononWetlands(濕地公約)signedinIran,ChinajoinedtheconventiononJuly31,1992.Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares.______________________,asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld’swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia’smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia’slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.However,aWWFresearchshowedChina’swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.Soourgovernmenthasbeentakingactionstoreturnfarmlandtowetlandandremovesomefishfarms.Itwasreportedthe57keyChinesewetlandsincreasedby2,479hectaresfrom2018to2019.LiYan,anofficialfromtheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,saidatanewsconference,“TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection.Between2016and2020,Chinacreated201nationalwetlandparks.Chinahad899nationalwetlandparksbytheendof2020,andnearlyhalfofthecountry’swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment.”Chinaiscarryingthroughontheconventionforacontinuousdevelopmentandwillmakecontinuingeffortstoperfectthelawsonwetlandprotection.Severalmajorprojectsonwetlandprotectionwillbecarriedoutinsomemajorareas,suchasYangtzeRiverandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiprovincecluster.17．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)inParagraph2?A．WorldWetlandsDayiswell-known B．WetlandsinChinaareseriouslythreatenedC．Chinadoesn’thavelargeareasofwetlands D．ProtectionofwetlandsinChinaisveryimportant18．Theunderlinedword“degradation”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．theprocessofsomethingbeingmadebetterB．theprocessofsomethingbeingmadeworseC．thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaswonalltherespectD．thesituationinwhichsomebodyhaslostalltherespect19．ThewriterlistssomenumbersinParagraph4inorderto________.A．introducehowlargeChina’swetlandsareB．explainhowimportantChina’swetlandsareC．provehowmuchdangerChina’swetlandsarefacingatpresentD．showtheachievementsonwetlandprotectionChinahasreached20．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．WetlandsinChinaareFamous B．ChinaMakesLawsonWetlandProtectionC．China’sWetlandsareinDanger D．ChinaMakesProgressonWetlandProtection三、單項選擇21．Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing22．Allthecupsovertherearemade________glassexceptthegreenone.A．of B．in C．by D．with23．Thesign“NoLittering”showsthatwe________throwrubbishinthepark.A．needn’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．maynot24．Iwon’tbelievethatthelittleboycanreadfivethousandwords________Itesthimmyself.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．if D．until25．—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________theseproductsmadeinChina.A．tobuy B．nottobuy C．buying D．notbuying26．AsanewmemberoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(中國共青團(tuán)),Iwasso________thatmyhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech.A．nervous B．confident C．energetic D．quiet27．Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.A．ordered B．encouraged C．chosen D．warned28．Inthepast40years,ZhangGuimei________manygirlsfrompoorareasinYunnan.A．helped B．ishelping C．hashelped D．willhelp29．TheTVseriesTheAwakeningAge(《覺醒年代》)drewalotofattentionand________withahighscoreof9.2ontheInternet.A．power B．wisdom C．praise D．wealth30．Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.A．turnback B．comeback C．putback D．bringback31．AssoonasTomgottoknowhismotherlostherway,hewalked________outofhisofficewithapaleface.A．quickly B．carelessly C．peacefully D．smoothly32．Moredinosaurfossils(化石),includingfootprints,bonesoreggs,could________inthefuture.A．discover B．bediscovered C．havediscovered D．bediscovering33．—Howdoyoulikeyournewhairstyle?—________JustthewayIwanted.A．Goodidea! B．I’mafraidnot. C．I’mfrightened. D．It’sperfect!34．—WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?—Sorry,Idon’tknow________.A．howlonghewillstayinXinjiang B．howhewenttoXinjiangC．howsoonwillhebebackfromXinjiang D．whyheisgoingtoXinjiang35．LookatthefollowingwritingontheSpringFestival.Thewriterorganizesideas________.TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.A．intimeorder B．fromspecifictogeneral C．inspaceorder D．fromgeneraltospecific四、閱讀填表Smartphoneshavebecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(頸椎)andeventhebrain.ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones.It’salreadycommonpracticeinsomecountriestolimitstudents’useofmobilephones,Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15.Othercountries,includingtheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapan,havealsopassedlawsbanningstudentsfrombringingphonestoschoolsorclassrooms.TheMinistryofEducationinChinareleasedanoticethatrestrictsprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfrombringingmobilephonestoschool.Thosewhorequiretheirphonesforsomeneedmustgettheirparents’andteachers’approvalandmusthandtheirphonesoverduringclasstime.AnEnglishteacherfromBeijingnoticedthatmanystudentslostthemselvesintheirphones.Shesaid,“Moststudentsareshortofself-control.Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning.”AparentfromShanghaisaid,“Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies.”A16-year-oldstudentsaid,“Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool.”Hethinksadultscan’tsimplycutthemofffromtheInternetinthedigitaleraandit’smoreimportanttocultivatestudents’abilitytomanagethemselves.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Title:ShiftingfocusfromphonetoclassroomBackgroundinformation·Smartphonesplayanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylives.·Long-timeuseofphonesis36．tochildren’shealth.·Nearlythree37．of175millionInternetusersunder18hadtheirownmobilephonesinChina.Laws38．·Frenchstudentsundertheageof15can’tusemobilephonesinschools.·StudentsintheUnitedStates,ItalyandJapancan’tusemobilephonesinschoolsorclassrooms.Noticeinourcountry·Anoticeoncontrollingprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents’phoneuseinschoolswasreleased.Differentopinions·Boththeteacherandtheparentarein39．onlimitingstudents’phoneuse.Controllingphoneuseistherightwaytoputchildren’sfocusbackonstudies.·Thestudentthinksthattheycan’tbeseparatedfromtheInternetinthedigitalera.Norules40．a(chǎn)ll.Self-managementismoreimportant.五、閱讀補全短文Whiledogsarethemostpopularhouseholdpet,catsrunaclosesecond.Catsarenotoftennoticedbypeoplechoosinganewfour-leggedfriend.Ananimalexpertexplainswhytheymakefantasticpets.CatsVSDogsItseemsthatmanypeoplepreferdogstocats.Oftenpeoplewhogrewupwithdogsfinditdifficulttoimagineowningandlovingcats.Buttheycanbesurprisedtolearnhowfriendlyandresponsivecatsare.GoodpointsofkeepingcatsCatsarealwaysinsmallsize.Theycanbeagreatpetchoiceforpeoplewithlimitedspaceandbusylifestyles.Theydon’thavetheexerciserequirementslikedogs.Besides,theyarequietandclean.Inaword,catsarelowmaintenanceandhappytobeleftaloneindoors.Catscanbeveryplayfulandinteractivewithchildrenandofferthemchancestolearntocareforanother,livingbeing.KeepingdogsandcatstogetherDogsandcatsbecomegreatcompanions(伙伴),especiallyiftheyareraisedatthesametime.Theycanbecomefriendswitheachother,theyounger,thebetter.HelptodecideIfyou’veneveractuallyownedacat,butarethinkingofit,talktocatowners,oroffertohouse-sitforacatowner.Youcouldvisitananimalcentreandinteractwithcats.Ithelpsdecidewhetheryoumightenjoytheircompanionship.Youmaybesurprisedtodiscoverhowwonderfulcatsreallyare.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文，每空一詞。Thoughitseemsthattherearemoredogloversthancatlovers,ananimalexperttellssome41．ofkeepingcats.Ifpeoplekeepcatsaspets,theymustbesurprisedtofindtheyarefriendlyandresponsive.Comparedwithdogs,catshavesome42．.Theyarequietandclean.Alsotheyneedlessspaceandare43．tolookafter,whiledogsalwaysneedtobewalked.Dogloverscanalsoraisecatsasdogs’companionswhentheyareyoung.Besides,keepingcatscan44．children’ssenseofcaringforotherlivingbeings:The45．ofthefollowingactivitieshelpyoudecidetokeepcats,liketalkingtocatownersorvisitingananimalcentreandinteractingwithcats.六、短文首字母填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。OneofthefoundersoftheCommunistPartyofChinaoncewroteaboutyouth.Theyouthliketheearlyspring,likethemorningsun,likethebuddingflowers,likethesharpbladefreshoffthegrindingstone.Youthisthemostv46．timeoflife.Youthisarelatively(相對地)shortp47．inone’slife.Duringthistime,habitsandinterestsareformedforther48．ofyourlife.Soit’simportanttohaveagoodstart.Butwhatisthes49．ofyouth?It’satimetobegintheprocessofself-relianceandself-motivation.Sure,youmighthaveparentsandfriendshelpyounow,butf50．,youmustdependonyourself.W51．needinghelporadvice,yourcharacterandconfidencecanbebuiltbyyourself.Noonecanf52．youtogetgoodgradesorgettheperfectjob—thoseresponsibilities(責(zé)任)areyours.O53．youcanbethemasterofyourlife.Whenyouareintrouble,continuetrying.T54．yourselftobestrong.Tellyourselfthatdifficultiesarenotalwaysproblems.Youcandotheworkthatotherscan’t.Anythingw55．doingisn’teasy—it’sbesttolearnthatlessonearly.Nevercomplainandalwaysworkhardtoachieveyourdreams.七、根據(jù)漢語提示填空56．Hesaidhe________(后悔)buyingthatbookbecausehisfatherhadalreadyboughtoneforhim.57．Sheleft________(嚴(yán)格的)instructionsinordernottobedisturbedatmeetings.58．Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther________(高度).59．—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?—Gostraighton,it’sjust________(在……對面)WandaPlaza.60．EddiesaidtoHobo,“Don’tcutinonothers,alwayswait________(有禮貌地).”八、用所給單詞的正確形式填空61．Themanagersofthebigcompanyhavebeenusedto________(deal)withproblemsonline.62．You’dbetteraskotherwitnesses.I’m________(certain)ifthesuspectwasatthesceneofthecrime.63．PutonyourT-shirtandshorts.It’s________(hot)thanyesterday.64．These________(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernment’snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.九、材料作文65．時光荏苒，畢業(yè)季來臨。假如你們學(xué)校校報組織題為“校園生活”的英語征文活動，內(nèi)容可以是回望過去三年或暢想未來三年的校園生活。請選擇其中之一，并根據(jù)提示寫一篇短文。SchoollifeinthepastthreeyearsSchoollifeinthecomingthreeyears·yourhobbyorinterest·activitiesyoutookpartinandyourprogress·yourfriendsandteachers·yourdreamorplan·activitiesyouhopetojoininandthereasons·teachersandclassmatesyouhopetomeet要求：1.所寫內(nèi)容必須包括你選擇的校園生活的所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygoodbyetomydearschool.Iwouldliketosaysomethingabout___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空66．Iwillgototheislandonbusinesstomorrow,soI’llcheckthe________([‘wee?(r)])there.參考答案1．A2．C3．A4．B5．D6．C7．B8．B9．D10．C【分析】本文主要時作者介紹了自己和朋友Elizabeth相處的點點滴滴。1．句意：我注意到她長長的馬尾辮。noticed注意到；described描述；imagined想像；decorated裝飾。根據(jù)“herlongponytail”可知，注意到這一頭長長的馬尾，故選A。2．句意：我們有很多共同點。ingeneral總之；inorder為了；incommon共同的；infact事實上。根據(jù)“suchassharingthesameideas,shoppingtogetherandreadingnovels”可知，有許多共同之處，故選C。3．句意：我是一個粗心大意的人，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情。careless粗心的；helpful有幫助的；lazy懶惰的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“whooftenforgetsimportantthings”可知，經(jīng)常忘記重要的事情，是一個粗心的人，故選A。4．句意：有一天，我忘了帶尺子去參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。lesson課；exam考試；problem問題；club俱樂部。根據(jù)“inthatexam”可知，在數(shù)學(xué)考試?yán)锿泿С咦樱蔬xB。5．句意：在那時，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并說。cheeredup使……振作起來；dressedup打扮；gaveup放棄；cameup出現(xiàn)。就在作者因為忘記帶尺子而懊惱時，Elizabeth出現(xiàn)了并借給了作者一個尺子，故選D。6．句意：給我印象最深的是軍訓(xùn)期間發(fā)生的事情。calmed冷靜；improved提高；impressed留下深刻的好印象；encouraged鼓勵。根據(jù)“somethingthathappenedduringourmilitarytraining”可知，這是讓作者深刻印象的一件事，故選C。7．句意：我壓力太大，都哭了。relaxed放松的；stressed有壓力的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“Igotapainfulstomachache”可知，吃了太多薯片導(dǎo)致胃疼，作者感覺很難受都哭了，故選B。8．句意：她不得不把我抱到樓下和樓上。teach教；carry搬運；contact接觸；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Elizabethputmeonherback”可知，Elizabeth背著作者，樓上樓下的跑，故選B。9．句意：Elizabeth和我一起去，耐心地幫我挑選最好看的衣服。suddenly突然；proudly驕傲地；simply簡單地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“helpsmechoosewhichclotheslookbest”可知，總是耐心地陪作者挑衣服，故選D。10．句意：很遺憾我們現(xiàn)在不在同一所學(xué)校。chance機會；decision決定；pity遺憾；choice選擇。作者和Elizabeth感情很深厚，所以現(xiàn)在不在一所學(xué)校感到很遺憾，故選C。11．A12．B13．D【分析】本文是一個有關(guān)人們鍛煉的調(diào)查結(jié)果，結(jié)果顯示了前6種受歡迎的活動是什么，不同人群都喜歡什么運動，以及有哪些因素阻礙了人們的身體健康。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bornafter2000”及“Ballgames”可知，15歲的孩子是2000年后出生的，他們喜歡球類運動，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notime33.2%”可知，如果是2000人參與調(diào)查，那么“沒有時間”是阻止他們運動的主要因素的人數(shù)是：2000x33.2%=664，故選B。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sowhatarethemostpopularactivities?Whataredifferentpeople’sfavourites?Andwhataresomefactors(因素)holdingpeoplebackfromphysicalfitness?”可知，這項調(diào)查基于三個關(guān)于人們鍛煉的問題，D表述正確，故選D。14．A15．C16．C【分析】本文是兩篇書信，第一封是Can’tHold寫給SigmundFriend的信，向他尋求幫助；第二封是SigmundFriend的回信，用自身的經(jīng)歷給出建議。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youwouldbeamazedathowmuchmyparentslovebaseball.Mydadwasthestarplayeronhisschoolteam,andtheyfirstmetinlinetobuyhotdogsatabaseballgame!”可知，你會驚訝于我父母有多喜歡棒球，我爸爸是校隊的明星球員，他們第一次相遇是在一場棒球比賽中排隊買熱狗的時候!，此處they指的是Sigmund的父母，故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BeforeIcouldsay‘Thanks,butnothanks,’theyhadsignedmeupandorderedmyuniform!”可知，我還沒來得及說“謝謝，但不用了”，他們就給我報名了，還訂購了制服。所以此處想表達(dá)作者尊重父母，但是并不想去打棒球，故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheywon’tknowhowyoufeelifyoudon’ttalktothemaboutit.Whynotletthemknowthatguitardoesn’tseemliketherightinstrumentforyou,andgiveanotherinstrumentatry?”可知，但如果你不告訴他們，他們不會知道你的感受，為什么不讓他們知道吉他不適合你，然后再試試別的樂器呢？Sigmund建議跟父母進(jìn)行交流，故選C。17．D18．B19．D20．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績，告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。17．推理判斷題。分析“Bytheendof2019,ourcountryhad57wetlandnaturereserveslistedasmajorwetlandsforprotectionundertheconvention,coveringatotalofnearly7millionhectares…asChinahaswetlandswith65.9millionhectares,10percentoftheworld’swetlandareas,whichcomesfourthintheworld.ChinaalsohassomeofAsia’smostimportantwetlands,suchasPoyangLakeandAsia’slongestriver,YangtzeRiver.”可知，本段介紹中國加入濕地公約，介紹了中國在濕地保護(hù)方面的努力，選項D“保護(hù)濕地在中國是非常重要的”符合語境，故選D。18．詞義猜測題。分析“However,aWWFresearchshowedChina’swetlandswereseriouslythreatenedbydegradationbecauseofpollution,climatechangeandover-exploitation.”可知，世界自然基金會的一項研究表明，由于污染、氣候變化和過度開發(fā)，中國的濕地正受到退化的嚴(yán)重威脅。此處degradation的意思是“退化”，故選B。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheareaofwetlandsinChinahasbecomelargeroverthepastfiveyears,growingby202,600hectaresandmakingagreatcontributiontowaterqualityandenvironmentalprotection…andnearlyhalfofthecountry’swetlandsareprotectedbysomelevelofgovernment.”可知，本段列出的各種數(shù)據(jù)是為了說明中國在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績，故選D。20．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文向我們介紹了世界濕地日的有關(guān)信息，主要介紹中國在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成績，告訴人們濕地在人們生活中的作用。選項D“中國濕地保護(hù)取得新進(jìn)展”符合主題，故選D。21．B【詳解】句意：我喜歡打羽毛球。當(dāng)我手里拿著球拍跑步時，我什么都不擔(dān)心。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某件事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么事。根據(jù)“Idon’tworryabout”可知，不擔(dān)心任何事情，否定句應(yīng)用anything，故選B。22．A【詳解】句意：除了那個綠色的杯子，那邊所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。考查介詞辨析。bemadeof用……制作；bemadein在……制作；bemadeby被……制作；bemadewith用……制成。根據(jù)“Allthecupsovertherearemade…”可知，此處強調(diào)看得出原材料，用bemadeof，故選A。23．C【詳解】句意：“禁止亂扔垃圾”的標(biāo)志表明我們禁止在公園里扔垃圾。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；won’t不會；mustn’t禁止；maynot也許不。根據(jù)“Thesign‘NoLittering’”可知，禁止在公園里扔垃圾，故選C。24．D【詳解】句意：直到我親自測試這個小男孩，我才相信這個小男孩能讀五千字。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時；if如果；until直到。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbelieve…Itesthimmyself”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。25．C【詳解】句意：——中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來越好。——對的。世界各地的人們很難避免購買這些中國制造的產(chǎn)品。考查動名詞作賓語。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，使用動名詞作賓語，排除AB；根據(jù)“Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.”可知，中國在制造高科技產(chǎn)品方面做得越來越好，此處表示肯定含義，故選C。26．A【詳解】句意：作為一名中國共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)的新成員，我非常緊張，演講時我的手都在發(fā)抖。考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“myhandswereshakingwhengivingthespeech”可知，手緊張地在發(fā)抖，故選A。27．B【詳解】句意：鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子購買奶茶，這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用。考查動詞辨析。ordered預(yù)定；encouraged鼓勵；chosen選擇；warned警告。根據(jù)“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子，故選B。28．C【詳解】句意：在過去的40年里，張桂梅幫助了許多來自云南貧困地區(qū)的女孩。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepast40years”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。29．C【詳解】句意：電視劇《覺醒時代》在網(wǎng)上獲得了9.2分的高分，備受關(guān)注和好評。考查名詞辨析。power力量；wisdom智慧；praise贊揚；wealth財富。根據(jù)“withahighscoreof9.2”可知，評分很高，所以備受贊揚，故選C。30．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)說玩具能讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光。考查動詞短語辨析。turnback往回走；comeback回來；putback放回原處；bringback使……回憶起來。根據(jù)“…h(huán)appychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知，是讓成年人回憶起快樂的童年時光，故選D。31．A【詳解】句意：湯姆一知道他媽媽迷了路，就臉色蒼白地快步走出了辦公室。考查副詞辨析。quickly迅速地；carelessly粗心地；peacefully和平地；smoothly順利地。根據(jù)“withapaleface”可知，湯姆很擔(dān)心媽媽，所以快速走出辦公室，故選A。32．B【詳解】句意：未來可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的恐龍化石，包括腳印、骨頭或蛋。考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語Moredinosaurfossils是動作discover的承受者，用含有情態(tài)動詞could的被動語態(tài)表示。故選B。33．D【詳解】句意：——你覺得你的新發(fā)型怎么樣？——很完美！這正是我想要的。考查情景交際。Goodidea!好主意！I’mafraidnot.我恐怕不行。I’mfrightened.我很害怕。It’sperfect!很完美！根據(jù)“JustthewayIwanted.”可知，這個新發(fā)型正是自己想要的，所以認(rèn)為它很完美，故選D。34．A【詳解】句意：——劉先生什么時候回鎮(zhèn)江？——對不起，我不知道他會在新疆待多久。考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除C；根據(jù)問句“WhenwillMrLiucomebacktoZhenjiang?”可知，此處對時間提問，故選A。35．D【詳解】句意：看下面寫的關(guān)于春節(jié)的文章。作者按照總——分結(jié)構(gòu)組織觀點。考查常識。intimeorder按照時間順序；fromspecifictogeneral分——總；inspaceorder按照空間順序；fromgeneraltospecific總——分。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivalisanimportantholiday.Familymembersgettogether.PeoplelikewatchingtheSpringFestivalGala.Childrengetredpacketsandhavelotsoffun.”可知，春節(jié)是一個重要的節(jié)日，家庭成員聚在一起，人們喜歡看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會，孩子們得到紅包、玩得很開心。作者按照總——分結(jié)構(gòu)組織觀點，故選D。36．harmful37．quarters38．a(chǎn)broad39．a(chǎn)greement40．hit【分析】本文主要介紹了因為智能手機對孩子們有許多危害，所以世界各國都開始采取一系列措施來限制學(xué)生們使用智能手機，對此舉老師，家長和學(xué)生都有各自不同的看法。36．根據(jù)“Thisisworrying,aslong-timeuseofsmartphonesharmschildren’seyesight,cervicalvertebrae(頸椎)andeventhebrain”可知，長時間使用智能手機對孩子們有害，固定搭配：beharmfultosb“對……有害”，故填harmful。37．根據(jù)“ItwasreportedChinahad175millionInternetusersundertheageof18,with74percenthavingtheirownmobilephones”可知，中國18歲以下的網(wǎng)民有1.75億，其中74%擁有自己的手機，也就是四分之三有手機，threequarters表示“四分之三”，故填quarters。38．根據(jù)“Francepassedalawbanningtheuseofmobilephonesonschoolgroundsforchildrenundertheageof15…”可知，此處介紹外國頒布的法律措施，故填abroad。39．根據(jù)“Spendingtoomuchtimeonthephonepreventsthemfromlearning”及“Therulesaregoodforchildrenandlimitingphoneuseistherightwaytoputtheirfocusbackonstudies”可知，老師和家長都同意限制學(xué)生使用手機，固定搭配：beinagreementon“對……意見一致”，故填agreement。40．根據(jù)“Itisunwisetostopallthestudentstakingtheirphonestoschool…”可知，學(xué)生認(rèn)為沒有規(guī)則能一勞永逸的，noruleshitall表示“沒有規(guī)則能一勞永逸”，故填hit。41．causes/reasons42．a(chǎn)dvantages43．easier44．develop/form45．experiences【分析】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)貓的好處，并提供了一些參考建議讓你決定是否養(yǎng)貓。41．根據(jù)“Ananimalexpertexplainswhytheymakefantasticpets.”可知，動物專家解釋了為什么養(yǎng)貓的原因，cause或reason都表示“原因”，some修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填causes/reasons。42．根據(jù)“Theyarequ