2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Weshould（）ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

2.Atleast150peoplearebelieved_____intheaircrash（）

A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied

3.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries（）

A.asB.whatC.soD.that

4.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight（）

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

5.Don't_______thenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

6.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

7.Themuseumiscertainlyworth（）

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

8.InthepasttenyearsJackhasbeenwithus.Ithinkhehasprovedthatherespectfromeveryoneofus（）

A.qualifiesB.preservesC.reservesD.deserves

9.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve（）

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

10.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?

—Yes,but（）it

A.I’dratherdo

B.I’drathernothavedone

C.Ishoulddo

D.I’dbetternotdo

11.Thestudentistryinghisbesttohisteacherofhishonesty（）

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

12.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______（）

A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad

13.Wouldyousparesometimetohaveachatwithmeacupofcoffee（）

A.forB.withC.duringD.over

14.I’dliketo（）aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5

A.serveB.reserveC.preserveD.conserve

15.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination（）

A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects

16.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?

——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching（）

A.gettingwellwith

B.gettingacross

C.gettingtogether

D.gettingonwith

17.Allthepassengers（）intheaccidentweresenttothenearbyhospitalinnotime

A.tofindinjured

B.findinginjured

C.tobefoundinjured

D.foundinjured

18.TheAmericanpeople's_______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina（）

A.attitudeB.conceptC.considerationD.belief

19.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelistoanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

20._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle（）

A.Hehadnosooneropened

B.Hardlyhadheopened

C.Hardlydidheopened

D.Nosoonerdidheopen

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.

11.____

26.68.____（）

27.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

28.67.____（）

29.2（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

31.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

32.69.____（）

33.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.Nowadays,moreandmoreuniversitystudentscomplainabouthavinggreatdifficultiesinfindingagoodjob.Thereasonsforthisphenomenonareasfollows:First,collegestudentsspendmostoftheirtimeatschoolstudyingacademicsubjectsanditisonlywhentheystartlookingforajobthattheyrealizetheylacknecessaryjobtraining.Second,competitionamonggraduateshasbecomemoreandmorefierce.Andthisresultsinadecreasedchanceforanyindividualgraduatetofindajob.Therefore,itishighlysuggestedthatcollegestudentsshoulddosomeparttimejobsintheirsparetimetoaccumulaterelevantworkingexperience

35.（）直到這個(gè)星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調(diào)設(shè)備有問題。

A.Theyweren’tawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsintheroomsuntilthisweek.

B.Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

C.Notuntilthisweektheywereawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

D.Notuntilthisweekweretheynotawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms

36.成本問題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用

37.Althoughthecomputershavemanyadvantages,theycannotcarryoutcreativeworkandreplaceman

38.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.與我成長的地方相比，這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)更加繁華，更加令人興奮（）

39.Nomatterwhereweare,wemustkeepinmindthatweareChinese

40.（）隨著石油工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多高質(zhì)量的石油產(chǎn)品被生產(chǎn)出來。

A.Withthedevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

B.Withtherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry，moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingturnedout．

C.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedinspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry．

D.Moreandmoreoilproductsofhighqualityarebeingexportedfortherapiddevelopmentofpetroleumindustry

41.政府除了提供物質(zhì)援助外，還給失業(yè)人員提供技術(shù)培訓(xùn)（）

42.Sometimesinlife,youcanfindaspecialfriend,someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucannotstop;someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallysomethinggoodintheworld;someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopen.Thisisforeverfriendship

43.老師在等我，我得走了

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Accordingtothepassage,agoodresponsetothispracticewouldbeto（）

A.balancethenoisewithmomentsofsilence

B.eatenoughfoodinordertoquietthestomach

C.useourbrainstoimprovemoderntechnology

D.realizethatthesoundsseemtobeextreme,butarenot

45.Ineverydayusagehotmeanshavingalotofheat.Manypeoplethinkthatcoldissomethingcompletelyseparatedfromheat.Butthisisnottrue.Coldsimplemeanshavingverylittleheat.Yourlifedependsonheat.Infact,everylivingthingdependsonit.Withoutheat,everylivingthingwouldbefrozentodeath.Alllivingthingsgettheirheatfromthesun,whichprovidestheconditionsinwhichlifeispossible.

Sincebeforethedawnofhistory,manhasbeenabletomakehisownheat.Hehasbeenabletoreleasethesun’sheatthatistrappedinthingssuchaswood,coalandoil.andhehasbeenabletousethisheat.

Heathasmadecivilizationpossible.Withheat,mancouldmeltmetals.Asmanlearnedtousemetalsandfuels,industriesgrew.Asaresult,engineswereinvented.Thesearemachinesthatchangeheatenergyintomechanicalenergy.Enginescandotheworkofmanymen.Withoutenginesindustrialcivilizationisimpossible.

Yetwhenthefirstengineswerebuiltinthe17thcentury,menwerestillwonderingaboutthenatureofheat.Whatisit?theyasked.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidtheyfindtherightanswer

Ineverydayusage,hotmeans（）

A.theweatherisfineanditissummer

B.onehasatemperature

C.havingagreatdealofheat

D.verylittleheat

46.Passage4

Transportationhasincreasedeachperson'smobility.Initially,onecouldwalkabout20milesaday；usingahorseorbicyclewoulddoubleortriple（三倍）thisrange.Todayonecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworldinaday.Throughincreasedmobility,one'srangeofacquaintancescanbeworldwide.Businessandprofessionalinteractionsalsocanbeonaworldwidebasis.Withsuchwide-scaletravelopportunities,businessandculturewillneverbethesame.

Intermsofsociology,teenagepeopleintheUnitedStatesviewobtainingadriver'slicenseasonerite（儀式）ofpassagetowardadulthood（成年）.Theautomobileisameansforthemtoescapeparentalsupervision（監(jiān)管）.Theautomobileisblamedforthedeclineofsmalltowns;personswithcarsareableandwillingtotravellongerdistancestothestoresandotherattractionsoflargercommunities.IntheUnitedStates,theschoolbusalsoledtothedeclineofsmalltownsbecauseitmadeitpossibletoconsolidate（合并）numeroussmallschools.Smallvillageswheresmallschoolswereclosedwentintodecline.

Transportationhasincreasedemploymentopportunities,becauseonecantraveltoreachmorepotentialjobs,andaprofessionalpersoncancoverawiderarea.Insparelysettledareas,forexample,veterinarians（獸醫(yī)）andphysiciansmakecallsusingsmallaircrafts.Transportationactivitiesalsoprovideemploymentopportunities：workingforcarriersandshippers,constructingvehiclesandroadways,andworkingingovernmentagenciesinvolvedwithtransportation.

However,astransportationfacilitiesandopportunitiesincrease,therearesomegroupsleftbehind.Thepoor,thefeeble（弱者）,theelderly,andthedisabledareindangerofbeingignoredbecausetheylackequalaccesstotransportationsystems.InmanylocationsintheUnitedStates,automobileownershipaswellasuseisvirtuallyarequirement.Societyisuncertainastowhatresponsibilitiesithasfortransportationsystemsthatcanbeusedbythosewithoutautomobiles.

Anothernegativeimpactrelatestoinjuriesanddeathscausedbytransportation.Whileairlinecrashesthemostpublicity,highwayaccidentscauseatremendousnumberoffatalities（死亡）andinjuries.Fortunately,thenumberisdecreasingowingtoconsiderableimprovementinautosafety.Thisincludessaferroads,lowerspeedlimits,useofseatbelts,andstricterenforcementoflawsagainstdrivingwhiledrunk

Thepassagemainlyfocuseson______（）

A.meansoftransportation

B.historyoftransportation

C.influenceoftransportationonhumanbeings

D.people'smobilityinconnectionwithtransportation

47.Betsy'sattitudetowardherownworkis______（）

A.enthusiasticB.negativeC.annoyingD.crazy

48.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Agoodteacherishardtofindinourlives

B.Manystudentshavespeechdifficulties

C.Confidenceisveryimportantinone’slife

D.Differentteachingmethodsworkthesame

49.Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamsby________（）

A.makingfriendswithalltheiremployees

B.attendingamanagementtrainingcourse

C.providingfreeFridaylunchforthestaff

D.encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly

50.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear（）

A.Overall,salesareuplastyear

B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear

C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales

D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage

51.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave（）

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

52.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Procrastinationisadiseaseofthemind

B.Procrastinationislikelytocauseagreatdiscomfortandsuffering

C.Procrastinationisnotconsideredasapsychologicalproblembutmoralissue

D.Dr.JeromeMurrayprovidessomewaystogetridofprocrastination

53.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue（）

A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight

B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing

C.Handshaking,aswellashand-stroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing

D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.

假定你是李華，原本與留學(xué)生朋友Bob約好一起去書店，但因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歉意、說明原因、另約時(shí)間

參考答案

1.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧，討論一下我們的共同之處。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway：拋棄，放好（多指把東西收起來放好）；putaside：暫不考慮，把……放在一邊；putoff：推遲，拖延；putforward：提出，拿出。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

2.C大家認(rèn)為至少有150人在空難中遇難。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知，死這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

3.A解析：該題后半部分屬關(guān)系代詞a3連接引出定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，可置于句首，也可放在句尾。that不能用于非限制性定語從句。

4.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)，我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知，cancel所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞weretold之前，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。又因flight和cancel之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

5.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發(fā)布給公眾。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發(fā)布;show:顯示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

6.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，且此處表示被指責(zé)，故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused

7.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。另外，也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法，意為值得做……，做……是有價(jià)值的。故選A

8.D過去十年里杰克一直跟我們在一起，我想他已經(jīng)證明了他值得我們每個(gè)人尊重。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dqualify：符合，取得資格；preserve：維護(hù)，保護(hù)；reserve:預(yù)訂，保留；deserve:值得。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語從句修飾atime，該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有，不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語。故選B

10.B——你批評(píng)他粗心大意了嗎？

——是的，但是我寧愿沒有批評(píng)過他。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bwouldrather（not）havedonesth.意為寧愿（沒有）做過某事，表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，故選B

11.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他是誠實(shí)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配，意為使某人相信某事。prove：證明；persuade：說服，勸服，常用于osth./intodoingsth.短語中；argue：爭辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

12.D句意：你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎？動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。look為連系動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且后面應(yīng)跟形容詞做表語。故應(yīng)選D

13.D你能抽空和我邊喝咖啡邊聊天嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dfor：為了，由于；with：具有，帶有；during：在……期間，其后一般跟表示時(shí)間的詞；over：在……期間，overacupofcoffee意為在喝一杯咖啡的時(shí)間里。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.B我想要為五月五日的音樂會(huì)預(yù)定一個(gè)特殊的座位。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Bserve意為服務(wù)，例如：servethepeople為人民服務(wù)；reserve意為保留，預(yù)訂，例如：reserveaseat預(yù)訂一個(gè)座位；preserve意為保護(hù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞；conserve意為保存，保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.DD句意：任何做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真的同學(xué)都不可能通過考試。詞義辨析題。reduce:減少，縮小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:練習(xí)；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合題意

16.D

17.D所有在事故中受傷的乘客都被立刻送到了附近的醫(yī)院。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作后置定語修飾前面的名詞，但不定式作定語一般表示將來，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)和完成，而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行。根據(jù)題干可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，且find和passengers之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此要用過去分詞。故選D

18.B美國人的禮貌觀念和中國人的不同。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Battitude:態(tài)度，看法，常與介詞to,towards搭配；concept：概念，觀念；consideration：考慮，顧及；belief：信仰，信念。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

19.D句意：在計(jì)算機(jī)編程方面，這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior（級(jí)別、地位）較高的；（在質(zhì)量等方面）較好的。superior本身就有比較意義，所以前面不能再加more。

20.B他剛打開門，一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)就吹滅了蠟燭。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝句

【精析】Bhardly…when…/nosooner…than…為固定搭配，意為剛……就……，從句常用一般過去時(shí)，主句常用過去完成時(shí)，即主句謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞had提至主語前面。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.B

25.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚(yáng)或夸贊了她。故選C

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.如今，越來越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因如下：首先，大學(xué)生把在校的大多數(shù)時(shí)間都用在了專業(yè)學(xué)科學(xué)習(xí)上，只有當(dāng)他們開始找工作的時(shí)候，才意識(shí)到自己缺乏必要的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)。其次，畢業(yè)生之間的競爭也越來越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名畢業(yè)生找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)都變小了。因此，強(qiáng)烈建議大學(xué)生在課余時(shí)間做一些兼職工作，以積累相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

35.BA項(xiàng)沒有提到旅館，翻譯不完整，故排除。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+其他，故排除C項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)Notuntil與后面的not重復(fù)，不合句意，故排除。綜合可知選B

36.Thequestionofcostwillplayanimportantpartinourdecision

37.計(jì)算機(jī)雖有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但無法進(jìn)行創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)，也無法取代人的工作

38.BB非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語時(shí)用主動(dòng)形式還是被動(dòng)形式取決于邏輯主語與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，本句中town與compare之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，故A、B兩項(xiàng)中compare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式不正確，且令人興奮的應(yīng)為exciting；B、D兩項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因?yàn)橄刃性~為place，而定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以從句的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為where。故選B

39.無論在哪里，我們都應(yīng)該牢記自己是中國人

40.B根據(jù)漢語句子結(jié)構(gòu)，隨著……的發(fā)展可譯為由with引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因。另外注意幾個(gè)詞的翻譯，迅速的，飛速的譯為rapid；高質(zhì)量的譯為highquality；生產(chǎn)譯為turnout。選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)將生產(chǎn)譯為export（出口）；選項(xiàng)A漏譯了迅速（rapid）；選項(xiàng)C譯成了盡管石油工業(yè)發(fā)展緩慢（inspiteoftheslowdevelopmentofpetroleumindustry），與原句意思出入很大，且重復(fù)了選項(xiàng)D的錯(cuò)誤。綜合上述分析可知，選項(xiàng)B為最佳譯文

41.CC除……之外：inadditionto/apartfrom；失業(yè)者：unemployedpersons；雇員/雇主：employee/employer；技術(shù)培訓(xùn)：technicaltraining。thegovernment（政府機(jī)關(guān)）是單數(shù)，后面的動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式

42.在人生中，有時(shí)，你會(huì)遇到一個(gè)特別的朋友。他不過是你人生中的一部分，卻能改變你的整個(gè)人生；他會(huì)逗得你開懷大笑;他會(huì)讓你相信人間有真情；他會(huì)讓你確信，總是有那么一扇門，從未上鎖，等待著你去開啟!這就是一生的友誼

43.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

44.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章最后指出