2022-2023學年廣西省北海市名校初三年級第四次月考英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Nobodyhastherighttolaughatothers______heisright.A．until B．because C．although D．if2、__________wantstogototheparkthisweekend，raiseyourhands，please.A．Anyonewho B．Thosewho C．Anyone D．Who3、—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．HowlongD．Howmuch4、—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．MayB．MustC．ShouldD．Need5、Gettingadriver’slicensealotoftime,butmanypeoplethinkit’sworthit.A．costsB．paysC．takesD．spends6、—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We______gotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.A．should B．may C．need D．must7、–I______alotoftimeplayingcomputergameseveryday.–That’sbadforyoureyes.A．spendB．takeC．payD．cost8、—HowisGeorgenow?—Ihearthatthemanager_______himagoodjob,butherefusedit.A．showed B．provided C．passed D．offered9、IsawKevininthesupermarketthismorning.No,ithim.HemovedtoCanadalastweek.A．canbe B．mustbe C．can'tbe D．mustn’tbe10、Ilovethebook______hasa_______ending.A．which,surprising B．which,surprised C．that,surprised D．that,surpriseⅡ.完形填空11、Inmanyspacefilms,whenevertheEarthfacesdanger,humansalwaysleavetheplanetinspaceships.ButthelatestChinesesciencefictionmovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersa1idea.ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyaChinesesciencefictionwriter,LiuCixin.Inthisfilm,theEarthisin2ofbeingdamagedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystem(發動機系統)thatwillpushtheEarth3theSun.InsteadofgivinguptheEarth,thistimewewill4itwithus.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hasplayedanimportantroleintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.Oneoldidiomis“luoyeguigen”,whichmeans5one'shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavescomingbacktotherootsoftheirtree.ItshowsthatChinesepeoplehavetheirclosertieswiththeir6.ThespecialculturalbackgroundofChineseisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthdifferentfromHollywood-stylespacefilms.“WhatisChinesesciencefiction?”GuoFan,thefilm'sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Thereisnomoreaboutsuperheroestosavehumansalone.InChineseculture,we7tryourbesttobringeveryonetogether.Thisiswhatwesawinthemovie.Sothewaythatcanreallyexpressourcultureandspiritcanbecalleda8sciencefiction.Otherwise,wejustcopyothersandtellthesameAmericanstories."AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthchosethebesttimetotellitsChinesesciencefictionstory.ThefilmwasshownonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethe9journeybacktotheirhometownsnomatterhowbusythetraffictheyhadtoface.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:The10goeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.1．A．same B．different C．similar D．useful2．A．fear B．safety C．danger D．need3．A．awayfrom B．nextto C．outof D．closeto4．A．leave B．take C．follow D．play5．A．leavingfor B．settingoff C．returningto D．gettingto6．A．parents B．space C．children D．homeland7．A．never B．always C．seldom D．once8．A．Chinese B．American C．Worldwide D．Hollywood9．A．hard B．sad C．lonely D．serious10．A．Space B．Sun C．Traffic D．EarthⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ABOUTTHEBLACKBEARDescription:Blackbodyandhead,brownnose,andlargeearsthatstickout?Size:150to600pounds,4.5to6.5feetlong?Livingspace:Heavilywoodenarea?Food:PlantsandsmallanimalsImaginethissituation:Yougoouttoyourbackyard,andyouseeabearsmellingyourrubbishbin.Oryougointoyourgarage(車庫)togetyourbikeandfindabearthere.Whatwouldyoudo?PeopleinsomepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot.Theyhavebeenrunningintoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften.Thisisfrighteninganddangerousforbothbearsandpeople.Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachotherhasgoneup.In1978,justonecasewasreported.In2002,1,340caseswerereported.Thesecasesarecalled“conflicts”.StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFloridaisgoingup.Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausetherearemorebears.Actually,it’sjusttheopposite.Thenumberofbearsisgoingdown.Intheearly1900s,therewereabout12,000blackbearsinFlorida.Today,nooneisreallysurehowmanyblackbearsareleft.Peoplethinkthenumberisfrom1,500to3,000.Sowhyarehuman-bearconflictsincreasingsorapidly?Therearen’tmorebears,buttherearemorepeople.TherearemanypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear.HerearesomeofthethingsthatpeopleinFloridaaredoing:TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthatincludesaslide-show,games,andactivities.Choosingcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnotbeharmedbythetraffic.Holdingayearlyfestivalforfamilieswitharts,food,andinformationonthebear.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflicts”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．BearslivinginFloridain2002.B．StudiesofblackbearsinFlorida.C．Fightsbetweenpeopleandblackbears.D．Casesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachother.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Blackbearsliveinthickwoods.B．Peoplefeelafraidwhentheyrunintoabear.C．Thereareabout3,000blackbearsleftinFloridanow.D．Thereasonwhyhuman-bearconflictsaregoingupisthatthere’remorepeople.3．Toprotectblackbears,peopleinFloridaare.A．tryingtolearnmoreaboutblackbearsB．teachingstudentshowtotakegoodcareofbearsC．buildingandwideningnewroadsforblackbearsD．givingbackblackbearsmorefoodandlivingspaceB14、Jimisayoungfarmer.Hewasonceputintoprison(監獄).Oneday,hegotaletterfromhismother.“I’msoworriedaboutourfarm,”shewrote.”it’stimetoplantpotatoes.Ican’tdig(挖)allthefields(田地)bymyself.”Jimreadtheletterandbecamesad.“WhatcanIdo?”hethought.Thenhehadagoodidea.Hewrotetohismother,”don’tdigthefields.Thereismuchmoneyintheearth.Don’tplantpotatoesuntilIcomehome.”Somedayslater,Jimgotanotherletterfromhismother.Itsaid,“Twodaysago,abouttenmencametoourfarmanddugallthefields.Ican’tunderstandit.Itseemedthattheywerelookingforsomething.WhatshouldIdo?”Jimsmiledwhenhereadhismother’sletter.Hewrotealettertohismotheratonce.Itwasveryshort.Guesswhatitwouldsay.1．Jim’smotherwasmuchworriedabout___________.A．himB．theirfarmC．thepotatoesD．themoney2．Inthelettertohismother,Jimtoldhismothernotto______.A．digthefieldsB．digforthemoneyC．askothersforhelpD．gototheprisontoseehim3．Jim’smothertoldhimthatabouttenmencametodigtheirfields.Thesemenmightbe_____.A．farmersB．Jim’sfriendsC．prisonguards(監督員)D．Jim’sbrothersC15、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.●Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn'twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.●Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.●Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon'tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don'tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(電梯).●Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don'tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don'tsleep.1．WhichofthefollowingisNotsafewhenyouareout?A．Gohomealonelateatnight.B．Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C．Don'tgettothebusstoptooearly.D．Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.2．You'dbetterputyourbag_______whentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.A．onyourback B．besideyouC．infrontofyou D．behindthedriver3．Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould_________tomakeyourselfsafe.A．runhomeB．findaliftandgoinC．turnbackandwalktowardshimorheratonceD．crossthestreetandgototheotherway4．Whenyoutakeabusalone,it'ssafeforyou_____.A．tositbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople,butnottosleepB．totalkwiththedriverC．tocallyourfriendsD．togetoffthebusatonce5．Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A．Howtonoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.B．Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C．Howtocrossthestreet.D．Howtousethepublicphones.D16、TheMostInterestingFestivalsaroundtheWorldContents

Introduction1

＊BabyCryingDay2

＊Cheese-rollingFestival

4

＊ColorThrowingFestival

6

＊FishSwallowingFestival

8

＊InternationalPillowFightDay

11

＊InternationalTwinsFestival

13

＊RaincoatFestival15

＊RoswellUFOFestival

16

＊TomatoFestival18

＊WaterFightingDay

19

＊WifeCarryingFestival

20

＊WorldBodypaintingFestival

22

InternationalPillowFightDay

InternationalPillowFightDayisheldeveryAprilaroundtheworld—fromAmsterdam,Budapest,toNewYork.Ithasbeencelebratedsince2008.Hundredsofpeoplegooutwiththeirpillowshittingeachother’sface,backandchest.Peopledressupassuperheroesandanimals,laughingandfighting.

Thefestivalusedtobeagametorelease(釋放)energyandstress.Nowadaysbesidesbringingfun,InternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawaytoquicklycollectpillowsforthehomeless.In2014,about2,000pillowswerecollectedforthepoorinBronxandBrooklyn.

Rules:Bringyourownpillowsanddon’thitanyonewithoutapilloworwithacamera.

TheGuinnessWorldRecord:ThelatestrecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetonOctober27,2013inChicago,with4,500pillowsand3,813people.

11

1．TheInternationalPillowFightDaywasfirstcelebratedin_______A．2000 B．2008 C．2013 D．20142．NowadaystheInternationalPillowFightDayhasbecomeawayto________.A．collectpillowsforthehomelessB．releaseenergyandstress.C．hiteachother’sfaceD．fightwithothers3．ThelatestGuinnessWorldRecordofthelargestpillowfightwassetin________.A．NewYork B．Amsterdam C．Budapest D．Chicago4．Youmayreadabout______________onthePage19.A．BabyCryingDay B．ColorThrowingFestivalC．WaterFightingDay D．WorldBodypaintingFestivalE17、OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietview(觀察)oftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednon-stopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusband’spatienceforputtingupwithhercontinuoustalk.Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetwiththemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherconstantburstofwords,__________Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthecouplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextendeditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sabraveman.”Theclerkatthecountersaid,“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecoveryhemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填涂在答題卡的相應位置。1．Theyoungcouplewereatanartmuseum_______.A．toshowtheirloveB．toappreciateartC．todiscusspaintingsD．todescribepaintings2．“…Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter_______.A．wasinthehopeofvisitingmoreroomsB．wasinahurrytobuysomegiftsC．wastiredofthenon-stoptalkingD．wasnotinterestedintheartshow3．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatthehusband_______.A．wasnotbornblindB．couldn’tstandhiswifeC．knewnothingaboutartD．completelydependedonhiswife4．Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas_______.A．encouragedB．excitedC．touchedD．annoyed5．Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．theimportanceofartB．goodmannersinpublicC．patienceofahusbandD．lovebetweenacoupleF18、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbysomeoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift(電梯).Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,t