中級(jí)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)（雙語(yǔ)）（山東聯(lián)盟）知到章節(jié)測(cè)試答案智慧樹(shù)2023年最新山東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)第一章測(cè)試Macroeconomicsdoesnottrytoanswerthequestionof:

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whatistherateofreturnoneducation.Allofthefollowingaretypesofmacroeconomicsdataexceptthe:

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priceofanIBMcomputer.Thetotalincomeofeveryoneintheeconomyadjustedforthelevelofbaseyearpricesiscalled:

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realGDP.RealGDP______overtimeandthegrowthrateofrealGDP______.

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grows;fluctuatesAperiodoffallingpricesiscalled:

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deflation.第二章測(cè)試Theassumptionofcontinuousmarketclearingmeansthat:

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atanygiveninstant,buyerscanbuyallthattheywantandsellerscansellallthattheywantatthegoingprice.Allofthefollowingstatementsaboutstickypricesaretrueexcept:

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thesticky-pricemodeldescribestheequilibriumtowardwhichtheeconomyslowlygravitates.Theassumptionofflexiblepricesisamoreplausibleassumptionwhenappliedtopricechangesthatoccur:

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inthelongrun.GNPequalsGDP______incomeearneddomesticallybyforeigners______incomethatnationalsearnabroad.

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minus;plusThelargestcomponentofnationalincomeis:

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nullIfnominalGDPgrewby5percentandrealGDPgrewby3percent,thentheGDPdeflatorgrewbyapproximately______percent.

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2第三章測(cè)試Inthelongrun,thelevelofnationalincomeinaneconomyisdeterminedbyits:

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factorsofproductionandproductionfunction.Atanyparticularpointintime,theoutputoftheeconomy:

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isfixedbecausethesuppliesofcapitalandlaborandthetechnologyarefixed.InaCobb-douglasproductionfunctionthemarginalproductoflaborwillincreaseif:

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nullAccordingtotheneoclassicaltheoryofdistribution,inaneconomydescribedbyaCobb-douglasproductionfunction,workersshouldexperiencehighratesofrealwagegrowthwhen:

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nullIntheclassicalmodelwithfixedincome,anincreaseintherealinterestratecouldbetheresultofa(n):

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increaseingovernmentspending.第四章測(cè)試Money’sliquidityreferstotheeasewithwhich:

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moneycanbeconvertedintogoodsandservices.Inafractional-reservebankingsystem,bankscreatemoneywhenthey:

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makeloans.Ifthecurrency-epositratioequals0.5andthereserve-epositratioequals0.1,thenthemoneymultiplierequals

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2.5.WhentheFedmakesanopen-marketsale,it:

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decreasesthemonetarybase(B).WhentheFederalReserveconductsanopen-marketpurchase,itbuysbondsfromthe:

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public.第五章測(cè)試Ifthedemandforrealmoneybalancesisproportionaltorealincome,velocitywill:

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remainconstant.Thequantityequationformoney,byitself:

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maybethoughtofasadefinitionforvelocityofmoney.Inthelongrun,accordingtothequantitytheoryofmoneyandtheclassicalmacroeconomictheory,ifvelocityisconstant,then______determinesrealGDPand______determinesnominalGDP.

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theproductivecapabilityoftheeconomy;themoneysupplyAccordingtotheclassicaldichotomy,whenthemoneysupplydecreases,_____willdecrease.

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thepricelevelTheconceptofmonetaryneutralityintheclassicalmodelmeansthatanincreaseinthemoneysupplywillincrease:

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nominalinterestrates.第六章測(cè)試Netcapitaloutflowisequalto:

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nationalsavingminusdomesticinvestment.Ifdomesticsavingexceedsdomesticinvestment,thennetexportsare______andnetcapitaloutflowsare______.

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positive;positiveInasmallopeneconomy,ifexportsequal$5billionandimportsequal$7billion,thenthereisatrade______and______netcapitaloutflow.

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deficit;negativeStartingfromatradebalance,iftheworldinterestratefalls,then,holdingotherfactorsconstant,inasmallopeneconomytheamountofdomesticinvestmentwill_____andnetexportswill_____.

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increase;decreaseIfpurchasing-powerparityholds,thenchangesindomesticsavingwill_____therealexchangerate.

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notchange第七章測(cè)試Apolicythatdecreasesthejobseparationrate_____thenaturalrateofunemployment.

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willdecreaseAnypolicyaimedatloweringthenaturalrateofunemploymentmusteither______therateofjobseparationor______therateofjobfinding.

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reduce;increaseTheunemploymentresultingfromwagerigidityandjobrationingiscalled______unemployment.

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structuralTheminimumwage:

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hasitsgreatestimpactonteenageunemployment.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexampleofstructuralunemployment?

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Kirbyisseekingajobasanairlinepilot,butthehighunionwagesintheindustryhavelimitedthenumberofjobsavailable.第八章測(cè)試TwoeconomiesareidenticalexceptthatthelevelofcapitalperworkerishigherinHighlandthaninLowland.Theproductionfunctionsinbotheconomiesexhibitdiminishingmarginalproductofcapital.Anextraunitofcapitalperworkerincreasesoutputperworker:

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moreinLowland.IntheSolowgrowthmodelthesavingratedeterminestheallocationofoutputbetween:

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investmentandconsumption.IntheSolowgrowthmodel,thesteady-stateoccurswhen:

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capitalperworkerisconstant.IntheSolowgrowthmodel,thesteadystatelevelofoutputperworkerwouldbehigherifthe_____increasedorthe_____decreased.

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savingrate;depreciationrateIntheSolowgrowthmodel,withagivenproductionfunction,depreciationrate,savingrate,andnotechnologicalchange,higherratesofpopulationgrowthproduce:

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highersteady-stategrowthratesoftotaloutput.第九章測(cè)試TheGoldenRulelevelofthesteady-statecapitalstock:

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impliesachoiceofaparticularsavingrate.Ifaneconomyisinasteadystatewithnopopulationgrowthortechnologicalchangeandthemarginalproductofcapitalislessthanthedepreciationrate:

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steady-stateconsumptionperworkerwouldbehigherinasteadystatewithalowersavingrate.IfaneconomyisinasteadystatewithasavingratebelowtheGoldenRulelevel,effortstoincreasethesavingrateresultin:

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bothhigherper-capitaoutputandhigherper-capitadepreciation,buttheincreaseinper-capitaoutputwouldbegreater.WhenaneconomybeginsabovetheGoldenRule,reachingtheGoldenRule:

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produceshigherconsumptionatalltimesinthefuture.IntheSolowgrowthmodelofaneconomywithpopulationgrowthbutnotechnologicalchange,thebreak-evenlevelofinvestmentmustdoallofthefollowingexcept:

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equalthemarginalproductivityofcapital(MPK).第十章測(cè)試IfanaggregatedemandcurveisdrawnwithrealGDP(Y)alongthehorizontalaxisandthepricelevel(P)alongtheverticalaxis,usingthequantitytheoryofmoneyasatheoryofaggregatedemand,thiscurveslopes______totherightandgets______asitmovesfarthertotheright.

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downward;flatterAshort-runaggregatesupplycurveshowsfixed______,andalong-runaggregatesupplycurveshowsfixed______.

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prices;outputIfthelong-runaggregatesupplycurveisvertical,thenchangesinaggregatedemandaffect:

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pricesbutnotlevelofoutput.Assumethattheeconomystartsfromlong-runequilibrium.IftheFederalReserveincreasesthemoneysupply,then______increase(s)intheshortrunand______increase(s)inthelongrun.

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output;pricesMonetaryneutralityisacharacteristicoftheaggregatedemand朼ggregatesupplymodelin:

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inthelongrun,butnotintheshortrun.第十一章測(cè)試TwointerpretationsoftheIS-LMmodelarethatthemodelexplains:

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thedeterminationofincomeintheshortrunwhenpricesarefixed,orwhatshiftstheaggregatedemandcurve.IntheKeynesian-crossmodel,actualexpendituresdifferfromplannedexpendituresbytheamountof:

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unplannedinventoryinvestment.AlonganygivenIScurve:

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bothgovernmentspendingandtaxratesarefixed.IntheKeynesian-crossmodel,adecreaseintheinterestrate______plannedinvestmentspendingand______theequilibriumlevelofincome

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increases;increasesAnIScurveshowscombinationsof:

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interestratesandincomethatbringequilibriuminthemarketforgoodsandservices.Iftheinterestrateisabovetheequilibriumvalue,the:

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supplyofrealbalancesexceedsthedemand.第十二章測(cè)試IntheIS?LMmodelwhentaxationincreases,inshort-runequilibrium,theinterestrate______andoutput______.

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falls;fallsUsingtheIS-LManalysis,iftheLMcurveisnothorizontal,themultiplierforanincreaseingovernmentspendingis______foranincreaseingovernmentpurchasesusingtheKeynesian-crossanalysis.

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smallerthanthemultiplierAneconomicchangethatdoesnotshifttheaggregatedemandcurveisachangein:

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thepricelevel.Ataxcutshiftsthe______totheright,andtheaggregatedemandcurve__

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IS;shiftstotherightIfrealmoneybalancesentertheIS?LMmodelboththroughthetheoryofliquiditypreferenceandthePigoueffect,thenafallinthepricelevelwillshift:

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boththeLMandtheIScurves.第十三章測(cè)試IntheMundell-Flemingmodel,thedomesticinterestrateisdeterminedbythe:

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worldinterestrate.Ifshort-runequilibriumintheMundell-FlemingmodelisrepresentedbyagraphwithYalongthehorizontalaxisandtheexchangeratealongtheverticalaxis,thentheLM*curve:

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isverticalbecausetheexchangeratedoesnotenterintotheLM*equation.Inasmallopeneconomywithafloatingexchangerate,ifthegovernmentincreasesthemoneysupply,theninthenewshort-runequilibriumthe:

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exchangeratefallsandnetexportsincrease.Tomaintainafixed-exchange-ratesystem,iftheexchangeratemovesbelowthefixed-exchange-ratelevel,thenthecentralbankmust:

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