中考句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項練習2016中考復習句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項練習1．Myclassmatesaregoingtoskateintheafternoon.(改為否定句) Myclassmates________________toskateintheafternoon.2．Mr.Zhaogoesfishingeveryweekend.(改為反意疑問句) Mr.Zhaogoesfishingeveryweekend,________________?3．Brucehasartlessonstwiceaweek.(對劃線部分提問) ________________doesBrucehaveartlessons?4．Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.(改為同義句) It________mehalfanhourto________morningexerciseseveryday.5．請等待我們的好消息!(完成譯句) Please________________ourgoodnews!6．Coachescameintousein1958. (對劃Theyare________.13．Mysisteriseleven.(對畫線部分提問)________isyoursister?14．Tomhasbigeyes.(改為一般疑問句)____Tom____bigeyes?15．Theyaretheirapples.(對畫線部分提問)________arethese?16．"Jack,canyouhelpwiththedinner?"Jack'smotherasked.(改成間接引語） Jackwasasked______________he______________helpwiththedinner.17．Peterdoeswellinbasketball.Hedoeswellinfootball,too.(合并成一句）Peterdoeswellin______________basketball ______________football.18．Thegirldidn'tknowwherehecouldfindhermother.(改成簡單句）Thegirldidn'tknowwhere____________________________hermother.19．Heforgottoturnoffthelightandleft.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Heleft______________thelight______________.20．Weshouldallowthestudentstotelltheirownideas.(改成被動語態(tài)）Thestudentsshould____________________________totelltheirownideas.21．Theoldmanissoangry.Hecan'tsayaword.（連成一句）Theoldmanis__________________sayaword.22．Iboughtthebiketenyearsago.(同義句)I____________thebike______tenyearsago.23．Thekeyisusedforlockingthefrontdoor.（就劃線部分提問）_____________thekey______for?24．Youshouldhangthecurtainsacrossthestage.（改為被動語態(tài)）Thecurtains___________________acrossthestage.25．Ourschoolhaschangedgreatlyinthepastseveralyears.（同義句）There____________greatchangesinthepastseveralyears.26．Iusuallyusethecomputertosearchforinformation.（對劃線部分提問）doyouusuallyusethecomputer？27．Canyoushowmehowlcangettotherailwaystation?（改成同義句）Canyoushowmegettotherailwaystation?28．Thejobisveryimportant.Youmustfinishitontime.（將兩句合并成一個句子）Itisanimportantjobyoumustfinishitontime.29．Theyhavebeenmarredforfifteenyears.（改成同義句）Theyfifteenyearsago.30．WewilldonateallthemoneytoProjectGreenHope.（改成被動語態(tài)）AllthemoneywilltoProjectGreenHope.31．Thisbookisnotusefulfortoday'sstudents.Thisbookisfortoday'sstudents.32．MaryhasbeeninHongKongforamonth.MaryHongKongamonthago.33．Inthepastpeoplethoughttheearthwasflat.Peopletothinktheearthwasflat.34．Thefamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytosendherabroad.Thefamilycouldn'ttosendherabroad.35．Therewereaboutfifteenpeopleintheroom,andmostofthemwerewomen.Therewereaboutfifteenpeopleintheroom,women.36．TheywenttoShanghailastweek.(完成反意疑問句)TheywenttoShanghailastweek，_________?37．Shemaybeathomenow.(同義句)______she____athomenow.38．Peoplewillusethesubwaymore.(改為一般疑問句)___________usethesubwaymore?39．Idon’tlikeswimmingverymuch.Swimming_______my________sport.40．Whydon’tyouplaybasketball?(同一句)___________playbasketball?41．Mikewenttherebybus(改為一般疑問句)__________Mike_________therebybus?42．It’sSundaytoday(對劃線部分提問)__________________isittoday?43．Didtheygooutforawalkaftersupper?(作否定回答)No,_______________44．Whatanimaldoyoulikebest?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)___________isyour__________animal?45．Theboyswenttoplaysoccerlastweek.(改為現(xiàn)在進行時)Theboys__________________________soccernow.八、短文填空（每空2分；共16分）Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditdoesharmtoourenvironment.________weareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyoutoliveagreenandhealthy________.Rememberthesethreewords:Reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Ifwestopwasting,wecannotonly________moneybutalsoreducepollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessaryormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!If________,chooselocalproductsandtrynottobuytoomanythingfromabroadwhenwedoneedsomething.Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforaslongaspossible,whenwebuythings,________surethattheycanlastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareofthemsothattheywilllastlongandweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachina(瓷器)cupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethem________.Recyclemeans“changethings________somethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergytodothis,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Wecandothisinmanyways.Forexample,wecanfindout________canberecycledinourneighborhoodandtakepartintherecyclingprogramsandwecanalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.參考答案1．a(chǎn)ren’tgoing2．doesn’tgo 3．Howoften 4．takes,do 5．waitfor【解析】略6．Whendid7．enoughto8．if/whetherhe9．don’tshow10．a(chǎn)re,written【解析】6．對于詢問時間用when開頭，再根據(jù)句意看，時間應該為一般過去時，用did幫忙，故為Whendid7．enough修飾形容詞放在形容詞或是副詞的后面，后接不定式，表示足夠…做某事，故為enoughto8．我問他是否已經(jīng)完成了這個報告。if意為是否，引導賓語從句，后面用過去的相應時態(tài)用過去完成時，故為if/whetherhe9．麥克，當你成功時不要在別人面前炫耀自己的自己的成功。祈使句用don’t加動詞原形構(gòu)成，故為don’tshow10．本句用被動形式，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動形式為is/are+過去分詞，本句中用arewritten.考點：句子翻譯能力的考察點評：本題不難，全在于平時基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握情況。對于平時的學習要多積累，對于詞義及動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)要特別注意，平時的學習時對課文的內(nèi)容多背誦，形成較好的語感。11．doesn’thave12．fromEngland13．Howold14．Does;have15．Whoseapples【解析】11．主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，一般動詞的否定形式在動詞前加doesn’t，后跟動詞原形have，故本題空格處填doesn’thave。12．本題的含義為他們來自于英國，故空格處填fromEngland。13．本題畫線的是年齡，對此提問用多大年齡Howold。14．主語為單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語動詞為一般動詞，一般疑問句在句首加does，后改為動詞原形，故本題空格處填Does;have。15．對修飾名詞的形容詞性物主代詞提問用所屬代詞whose，后跟名詞，故本題空格處填Whoseapples。16．if/whether;could17．both;and18．tofind19．with:on20．beallowed【解析】1.賓語從句的用法，引語部分是一般疑問句，所以要用if/whether來引導。如果主句是一般過去時，賓語從句要用過去的時態(tài)，在此用過去式形式。2.bothAandB“兩者都”3.由特殊疑問詞做連接詞引導的賓語從句，在換成簡單句時，使用連接詞＋不定式。4.使用介詞短語做伴隨狀語。5.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。21．tooangryto22．havehadsince23．Whatisused24．shouldbehung25．havebeen【解析】21．本句的含義為那個老人太生氣了而不能說一句話，too……to表示太……而不能的含義，angry表示生氣的含義，故本題空格處填tooangryto。22．本句的含義為自從十年以前我就已經(jīng)有了自行車，主句不能用短暫動詞buy，只能用have的相應形式，故本題空格處填havehadsince。23．對事情提問的可用疑問詞what，后跟一般疑問句，be動詞is提前，故本題空格處填Whatisused。24．被動句的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，hang的過去分詞為hung，故本題空格處填shouldbehung。25．本題的含義為在剛過去的幾年，我們的學校已經(jīng)有了巨大改變，therebe的完成結(jié)構(gòu)為therehavebeen，故本題空格處填havebeen。【解析】26．對事物提問的用what，后跟一般疑問句，故本題空格處填Whatfor。27．疑問詞how后跟動詞不定式todo可用來代替賓語從句，故本題空格處填howto。28．本題的含義為這是一個如此重要的工作以至于你必須要按時完成，such……that表示如此……以至于的含義，such后跟名詞，故本題空格處填suchthat。29．本題的含義為他們在15年前結(jié)婚的，用gotmarried表示過去結(jié)婚的，故本題空格處填gotmarried。30．被動句的結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞過去分詞，故本題空格處填bedonated。【解析】31本題的含義為這本書對今天的學生沒有用，有用的否定前綴詞為useful。32本題的含義為瑪麗一個月前到達香港，reach可以表示到達的含義，故本題空格處填reached。33本題的含義也可以為人們曾今認為地球是圓的，usedto表示曾經(jīng)或以前的含義，故本題空格處填used。34本題的含義也可以為家人承擔不起送她到國外去，afford表示賣得起的含義，故本題空格處填afford。35本題的含義也可以為在房間里有