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中藥學I
I
上海中醫學院I
目錄
■總論.......................................................................30
■第一章中草藥的采集與炮制................................................30
■第一節中草藥的采集與貯藏...............................................31
■第二節中草藥的炮制......................................................33
■第二章中草藥的性能.....................................................35
■第一節四氣五味...........................................................35
■第二節歸經...............................................................37
?第三節升降浮沉...........................................................38
■第三章中草藥的應用.......................................................39
■第一節配伍...............................................................40
■第二節用量...............................................................41
■第三節服用法.............................................................42
?各論.......................................................................44
第一章解表藥.................................................................44
?第一節發散風寒藥◎...................................................44
II麻黃I.......................................................................................44
II桂枝I.......................................................................................45
I紫蘇II.......................................................................................47
II荊芥II.......................................................................................47
I防風II.......................................................................................48
II羌活I.......................................................................................49
II細辛II.......................................................................................50
II白芷I.......................................................................................51
II蒿本I.......................................................................................52
II香蕾I.......................................................................................53
II生姜1.......................................................................................54
I蔥白I.......................................................................................55
II辛夷II.......................................................................................55
II芫荽II.......................................................................................56
◎第二節發散風熱藥◎......................................................56
I薄荷II.......................................................................................56
II牛勞子I.......................................................................................57
II葛根II.......................................................................................58
II升麻II.......................................................................................59
I柴胡II.......................................................................................60
I豆鼓I.......................................................................................61
II豆卷I.......................................................................................62
II蟬蛻I.......................................................................................62
II浮萍I.......................................................................................63
II西河柳I.......................................................................................64
I水螟蚣I.......................................................................................65
I天胡荽I.......................................................................................65
I蔓荊子I.......................................................................................66
I木賊草I.......................................................................................66
?解表藥應用注意事項◎.....................................................67
第二章清熱藥...............................................................67
第一節清熱瀉火藥............................................................68
II石膏I.......................................................................................68
II寒水石II.......................................................................................69
I知母I.......................................................................................70
II桅子II.......................................................................................70
II蘆根II.......................................................................................72
II天花粉II.......................................................................................72
II鮮竹葉II.......................................................................................73
II淡竹葉II.......................................................................................73
I夏枯草II.......................................................................................74
II鴨拓草II.......................................................................................75
I西瓜皮I.......................................................................................76
I荷葉I.......................................................................................76
II蓮子心II.......................................................................................77
第二節清肝明目藥..........................................................77
II青箱子II.......................................................................................78
II決明子II.......................................................................................78
II谷精草II.......................................................................................79
II密蒙花II.......................................................................................80
I夜明砂I...................................................................................80
II千里光II...................................................................................81
第三節清熱涼血藥.........................................................81
I鮮生地I(附:生地)..................................................81
I紫草I...................................................................................82
II犀角II...................................................................................83
II牛黃II...................................................................................84
II牡丹皮II...................................................................................85
I赤芍藥II...................................................................................86
II大青葉I(附:板藍根、青黛)..........................................87
II玄參II...................................................................................88
II茅根I(附:茅針花)................................................89
第四節清熱解毒藥..........................................................90
II金銀花II(附:忍冬藤、忍冬葉、銀花子..................................90
II連翹II...................................................................................91
I蒲公英I...................................................................................92
I紫花地丁I(附藥:犁頭草).............................................93
II山慈菇II...................................................................................94
II漏蘆I...................................................................................95
I四季青II...................................................................................95
I烏藪莓II...................................................................................96
II芙蓉花I(附:芙蓉葉)................................................96
II白蔽II...................................................................................97
I魚腥草I...................................................................................98
I野養麥根I......................................................................................98
II虎耳草II...................................................................................99
II紅藤II................................................................................100
II敗醬草II................................................................................100
II鬼針草II..................................................................................101
I地耳草II..................................................................................102
I垂盆草I..................................................................................102
I土茯苓I..................................................................................103
I馬蘭根II..................................................................................104
II射干II................................................................................104
I山豆根I..................................................................................105
II馬勃II..................................................................................106
I橄欖I(附:金果欖)...............................................106
II白毛夏枯草I.....................................................................................107
II點地梅II..................................................................................108
I一枝黃花I.....................................................................................108
II爵床II......................................................................................109
II人中黃II.....................................................................................109
I人中白I(附藥:淡秋石)................................................110
I白頭翁II......................................................................................110
II馬齒免1......................................................................................111
II鴨膽子II......................................................................................112
II橄核蓮II......................................................................................112
I小飛蓬II......................................................................................H3
I雞眼草I......................................................................................113
II葉下珠I......................................................................................114
II綠豆I(附藥:綠豆衣).................................................114
II七葉一枝花I.....................................................................................115
II半枝蓮I......................................................................................116
II白英II......................................................................................116
I龍葵II......................................................................................117
I蛇莓II......................................................................................117
II白花蛇舌草II.....................................................................................118
I鳳尾草I......................................................................................118
II豬殃殃I......................................................................................119
II天葵子I......................................................................................119
II藤梨根I......................................................................................120
II豬膽汁II.....................................................................................120
第五節清熱燥濕藥..........................................................121
I黃連I......................................................................................121
II黃苓II......................................................................................122
II黃柏II......................................................................................123
II胡黃連II.....................................................................................124
II龍膽草II......................................................................................125
I秦皮II......................................................................................126
I苦參II......................................................................................126
I白罅皮I......................................................................................127
第五節清虛熱藥............................................................127
I銀柴胡I......................................................................................128
I地骨皮II......................................................................................128
I青蒿II.....................................................................................129
I白薇I......................................................................................130
II惹草II......................................................................................131
◎清熱藥應用注意事項◎....................................................131
◎其它具有清熱功效的藥物◎...............................................132
第三章瀉下藥..............................................................132
第一節攻下藥................................................................133
II大黃II......................................................................................133
I芒硝II(附:西瓜霜)...................................................135
II鐵扁擔I......................................................................................136
II番瀉葉II.....................................................................................136
II蘆薈II......................................................................................137
第二節潤下藥.............................................................138
II火麻仁I......................................................................................138
II郁李仁II......................................................................................138
II胡麻仁I.....................................................................................139
II蜂蜜I.....................................................................................140
第三節峻下逐水藥..........................................................140
II牽牛子II.....................................................................................140
I甘遂II......................................................................................141
I大戟II......................................................................................142
II芫花II.....................................................................................143
I續隨子I......................................................................................143
II商陸II......................................................................................144
II烏臼根皮II......................................................................................144
I巴豆I......................................................................................145
◎瀉下藥應用注意事項◎....................................................146
?其它具有瀉下功效的藥物◎................................................146
第四章利水滲濕藥...........................................................147
II茯苓II......................................................................................147
II豬苓II......................................................................................149
II澤瀉II......................................................................................149
II慈菽仁II.....................................................................................150
I燈心草II......................................................................................152
I通草I(附:梗通草)...............................................153
I冬葵子I......................................................................................153
I車前子II(附:車前草)...............................................154
II木通II......................................................................................155
I滑石II......................................................................................156
I金錢草I(附:連錢草)..................................................157
I海金沙I......................................................................................158
II石葦II......................................................................................158
II篇蓄II......................................................................................159
I瞿麥I....................................................................................159
I革菊|(勺\"I-tt).............................................................................................160
II赤小豆II....................................................................................161
I玉米須I....................................................................................162
I葫蘆殼II....................................................................................162
II冬瓜皮II(附:冬瓜子).............................................163
I澤漆I....................................................................................163
I螃姑I(為又/?乂)..................................................164
I茵陳蒿II(附:鈴茵陳)...............................................164
I地耳草I......................................................................................166
II垂盆草II....................................................................................166
I利水滲濕藥應用注意事項|............................................167
第五章化濕藥...............................................................168
II蕾香II..................................................................................168
II佩蘭II......................................................................................170
I砂仁I(附:砂仁殼、砂仁花).......................................171
I白豆蔻I(附:豆蔻殼、豆蔻花).......................................172
II蒼戊II......................................................................................174
II厚樸I(附:厚樸花)...............................................176
I草豆蔻I......................................................................................177
I草果II......................................................................................178
II化濕藥應用注意事項I..........................................................179
具有化濕功效的藥物還有:....................................................179
第六章祛風濕藥............................................................180
I獨活I......................................................................................180
II威靈仙II......................................................................................181
II秦蘢I......................................................................................182
II防己I......................................................................................183
II臭梧桐I......................................................................................184
II老鶴草I......................................................................................185
I虎杖I......................................................................................185
I透骨草II(附:急性子)...............................................186
I桑寄生II......................................................................................187
II五加皮II......................................................................................188
I鹿啼草|..............................................................189
I貓簽草I......................................................................................190
II千年健I......................................................................................191
II虎骨I......................................................................................191
II白花蛇II(附:烏梢蛇)...............................................192
I徐長卿I..................................................................................193
II桑枝II...................................................................................194
I絡石藤I(附:海風藤)...............................................194
I尋骨風I(附:絲瓜絡)...............................................195
I接骨木II..................................................................................196
I木瓜|............................................................196
I裝砂I..................................................................................197
II松節II(附:松香、松花粉).......................................198
I海桐皮II..................................................................................198
I祛風濕藥應用注意事項I..............................................199
第七章理氣藥..............................................................200
II橘皮I(附:橘絡、化橘紅)........................................200
II枳實I...................................................................................202
II瓜簍皮I(附:全枯簍)..............................................203
II木香II...................................................................................204
I烏藥II...................................................................................205
I檀香I...................................................................................207
II甘松II...................................................................................207
II九香蟲II...................................................................................208
I路路通II(附:白膠香)..............................................209
I大腹皮II...................................................................................209
II青皮II(附:橘葉、橘核)..........................................210
II枸橘II...................................................................................211
I川楝子II...................................................................................212
I香附II...................................................................................213
II佛手II(附:佛手花)..............................................214
II香椽I...................................................................................215
II八月札I...................................................................................215
II娑羅子I...................................................................................216
II玫瑰花I(附:代代花)..............................................216
I綠萼梅I(附:白殘花)............................................217
I荔枝核II...................................................................................217
I旋覆花II(附:旋覆梗)............................................218
II代赭石II...................................................................................219
I沉香II...................................................................................220
IT香I...................................................................................221
I柿蒂I(附:柿霜)..............................................222
II刀豆子II(附藥:刀豆殼)............................................222
I理氣藥應注意事項I..............................................................223
第八章活血祛瘀藥.........................................................223
I川茸I......................................................................................223
II丹參I......................................................................................224
I桃仁I(附:癟桃干)............................................226
I紅花II......................................................................................227
I澤蘭I....................................................................................227
II馬鞭草II......................................................................................228
II乳香II......................................................................................229
I沒藥I....................................................................................230
II五靈脂II....................................................................................230
II郁金II......................................................................................231
II延胡索II......................................................................................232
II姜黃II......................................................................................233
II降香II......................................................................................233
II夏天無1......................................................................................234
I月季花II......................................................................................234
I益母草I......................................................................................235
I雞血藤I......................................................................................236
I穿山甲I......................................................................................236
II王不留行
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