六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀理解Hi,I'mMike.I'macleverstudent.Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Becausemyhomeisneartheschool.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents.Intheafternoon,Ioftengotothelibrarybybike.Ilikereading.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily.（1）Tomoftengoestoschoolonfoot.（2）Mike'sfatherisadriver.（3）Mike'smothernevergoestoworkbybike.（4）Onweekends,Mikeoftengoestotheparkwithhisfatherandmother.（5）Afterdinner,Mikelikesreading.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了邁克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。⑴推理判斷.題意：湯姆經常步行去上學。由短文中的關鍵句"Usually,Igotoschoolonfoot.Tomismygoodfriend.Weoftengotoschooltogether."可知湯姆經常步行去上學。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑵細節理解.題意：邁克的父親是一名司機。由短文中的關鍵句"Hi,I'mMike.Myfatherisadoctor."可知邁克的父親是一名司機。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑶細節理解.題意：邁克的媽媽從不騎自行車上班。由短文中的關鍵句"Mymotherisateacher.Sheoftengoestoworkbybus,butsometimesbybike.'"可知邁克的媽媽有時騎自行車上班。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.⑷細節理解.題意：在周末，邁克經常和他爸爸媽媽一起去公園。由短文中的關鍵句"Hi,I'mMike.Onweekends,Ioftengototheparkwithmyparents."可知在周末，邁克經常和他爸爸媽媽一起去公園。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑸細節理解.題意：晚飯后，邁克喜歡看書。由短文中的關鍵句"'Hi,I'mMike.Afterdinner,IlikewatchingTVwithmyfamily."可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡看電視。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.【點評】本題主要考查對文章的綜合理解。做題時要把握文中的關鍵詞句，在文章中找出正確的答案。2.閱讀理解Readandanswer.閱讀短文，回答問題。Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.Inthemorning.Hefeelssadathome.Intheafternoon.Hisfriendscallhim.Theyaregoingtoplayfoot-balltogether.Heisveryhappy.Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.Heisworriedwithhimself.Atlast,histeamfails.Mikefeelsangry.Intheevening.Whenhegetshome.Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.Samfeelshappynow.（1）DoesMikegotoschoolonSunday?（2）Howdoeshefeelinthemorning?（3）Ishegoodatplayingfootball（4）Howdoeshefeelduringthematch（比賽期間）（5）Whyheishappyattheend【答案】（1）No,hedoesn't.（2）Hefeelssad.（3）No,heisn't.（4）Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了Mike周日一天的活動及心情情況。（1）細節閱讀，根據文章第一句Mikedoesn'tgotoschoolonSunday.得知該問句要作否定回答，故答案為：No,hedoesn't.（2）細節閱讀，根據句子Hefeelssadathome.得知他很難過，故答案為:Hefeelssad.（3）細節閱讀，根據句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.得知他不擅長踢足球，故答案為：No,heisn't.（4）細節閱讀，根據句子Mikedoesn'tdowellinthematch.和Heisworriedwithhimself.得知他為自己擔心，故答案為：Heisworriedwithhimself.（5）細節閱讀，根據Hismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.這兩個句子得知他開心的原因，故答案為：Becausehismothercooksnoodlesfordinner.It'shisfavoritefood.【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確回答。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤WehavethesameMotherBenandJimaretwinbrothers.Theyarenine.Theyarepupils.TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.Everydaytheygotoschoolandcomebacktogether.Theirteacher,Mrs.Green,saystothepupils.Pleasewriteacomposition（作文）'MyMother'.Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.ThenextdayMrsGreensaystotheclass,“Ireadyourcompositionstoday.Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”（1）Theyaretwins,sotheyhavethesamemother.（2）Theystudyinthesameschool,buttheyareindifferentclasses.（3）Theyaretwins,sotheyaregoodpupils.(4)Theirteacherasksthestudentstowriteacomposition“MyFather”.(5)BencopiesJim'scomposition.【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】該短文主要是介紹Ben和Jim雙胞胎的情況。(1)細節閱讀，根據“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知他倆是雙胞胎，因此他們有相同的媽媽，故答案為：正確。(2)細節閱讀，根據TheystudyinYuxinPrimarySchool.Theyareinthesameclass.得知他們在同一個學校同一個班級，故答案為：錯誤。(3)細節閱讀，根據Jimisagoodboy.Hewritesthecompositionathome.ButBenplaysfootballwithhisfriends.得知Jim是個好學生，Ben不愛學習，故答案為：錯誤。(4)細節閱讀，根據Pleasewriteacomposition(作文)'MyMother'.得知作文題目是“我的媽媽”，故答案為：錯誤。(5)細節閱讀，根據Buttwoofyoursarejustthesame.”Benstandsupandsays,“JimandIaretwins.Wehavethesamemother.”得知Ben抄寫Jim的作文，故答案為：正確?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內容和細節，標出關鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤。I'mJack.I'mfromCanada.ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.I'mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.ThenI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoHarbin.Thereissnoweverywhere.Icanski.Myparentsaregoingwithme.Wearegoingtotakeaplane.We'regoingtohaveanicetrip.(1)JackisfromtheUSA.(2)Jackisgoingtodohishomeworkfirst.(3)OnlyJackwillgotoHarbin.(4)TheyaregoingtoHarbinbytrain.(5)JackisinChinanow.【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】這是一篇Jack的活動計劃。(1)題目句子意思是：杰克來自美國。根據短文敘述I'mJack.I'mfromCanada.(我是Jack.我來自加拿大。)可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。(2)題目句子意思是：杰克計劃首先做作業。根據短文敘述First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.（首先，我打算做作業。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目句子意思是：僅僅杰克將去哈爾濱。根據短文敘述Myparentsaregoingwithme.（我的父母和我一起去。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（4）題目句子意思是：他們乘火車去哈爾濱。根據短文敘述Wearegoingtotakeaplane.（我們要乘飛機去。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（5）題目句子意思是：杰克現在在中國。根據短文敘述ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.（可是我現在在中國學習。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文了解短文內容，然后根據短文敘述來判斷正誤。5．閱讀理解讀短文，完成下面習題。Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Mygrandfatherissixtyyearsold.Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.Myfatherandmotherworkinthehospital.Theyareverybusy.Theydon'thavetimetoreadnewspapers.Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phones（智能手機）areveryuseful（有用的）.Youcanknowwhathappens（發生）."IamMike.Iamastudent.Ilikecomputers.IlovenewsandmanystarsontheInternet.（1）根據文章內容，完成表格FamilymembersFromWhattodo—NewspaperandTVKnowmanypeopleParents—KnownewsMike—KnownewsKnowstars(2)HowoldisMike'sgrandfather?(3)WhatdoesMike'sgrandfatherlikedoing?(4)WheredoMike'sparentswork?(5)HowdoMike'sparentsknowtheworld?(6)WhatdoesMikeusethecomputertodo?【答案】(1)Grandfather；Learnsomething；Smart-phones；Readbooks；Computers(2)Sixtyyearsold.(3)HelikesreadingnewspaperandwatchingTV.(4)Inthehospital.(5)Byusingsmartphones.(6)Toknownewsandmanystars.【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克一家人是通過什么途徑了解當今世界發生的事情的。(1)根據Helikesreadingnewspaperseveryday.Hesays,"Icanlearnsomethingfromthenewspaper.Icanknowmanypeoplefromthenewspaper."HealsolikeswatchingTV.可知爺爺通過讀報紙和看電視，知道許多人了解許多事情；Theyusesmart-phonestoknownewsandreadbooks.Theysay,"Smart-phonesareveryuseful.Youcanknowwhathappens."可知父母從智能手機上來了解新聞和