2020-2021年【初中英語】中考英語閱讀理解練習題人教版（word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1.閱讀理解TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20—25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8—17Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitwww.flowersforlife.fommoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!Age:13to18Time:December13—20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)11062107.PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:￥30—￥50Time:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.,December21-27ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget.A.ane-mailfromCityMuseum B.moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC.atickettothemuseumforfree D.agiftfromtheCityMuseumTommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.￥25. B.￥100. C.￥125. D.￥150.IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgotoA.CenturyRoadB.NewTownRoadC.theYouthCenterD.SunshinePark(4)Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto.A.theCityFlowerShow B.CampofFolkArt C.theFolkArtShow D.PopMusicWeeklastsforthefewestdays.A.TheCityFlowerShowB.CampofFolkArtC.TheFolkArtShowD.PopMusicWeek【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】本文是幾個活動的廣告。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個信息欄ScantheQRcode(掃描二維碼)togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通過掃描二維碼，你可以得到更多關(guān)于民間藝術(shù)展的信息，故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個信息欄Price:￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10價格：每位成人50元人民幣；每個孩子25元；10歲以下免費可知，湯米是一個9歲的男孩，免費，他的父母票價是50*2=100,他們?nèi)齻€付100元，故選B。(3)推理題。根據(jù)Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想學剪紙、黃梅戲還是做紙花？來青年中心的民間藝術(shù)夏令營吧，可知如果簡想學做紙花，她應(yīng)該去青年中心故選C。(4)推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息Age:13to18,可知適合年齡是13-18歲，故20歲的菲利普不允許去民間藝術(shù)營地，故選B。(5)推理題。根據(jù)民間藝術(shù)營地的信息Time:December13-20可知，民間藝術(shù)展持續(xù)最少的幾天，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2.閱讀理解Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.helpedhimmakealotofmoneybroughthimthehopetobeafilmstarmadehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodgavehimfewchancestomeetstarsThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.A.heneededadriververymuch B.LarrywouldbecomeastarC.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.LarryexpressedhishopeinawisewayWecanlearnfromthestorythat.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeLarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.A.hegaveupandreturnedhome B.hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilm(5)Thestorymainlywantstotellus.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodLarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotwhyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforehowLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事。推理題。根據(jù)Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作——在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture一天，他認出了一位重要的電影導演，他開車進了停車場，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個人準備拍一張新照片可知，很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠都不會是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我可知，電影導演讓拉里第二天見他，因為拉里以明智的方式表達了他的希望，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里設(shè)法在這部新電影中扮演了一個角色，故選B。(4)推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導演的下一部電影中扮演了一個小角色可知，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功，故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了Larry在好萊塢尋求機會的故事可知本文講述拉里是如何成功的一一在好萊塢的新生活中，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3.閱讀理解Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.Heplayedthedrums.B.HewatchedTV.C.Hefellasleep.D.Hedidnothing.Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe.A.afriend B.astranger C.ananimal D.athief(賊)(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.冷靜 B.生氣 C.驚慌失措 D.喜出望外WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?HeturneduptheTV.Hecalledthepolice.Hebeathisdrums.Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.Foolish. B.Lovely. C.Funny. D.Clever.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV當他等待父母回家時，他在電視上看了一部電影，可知鮑勃等父母時看了電視，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進他家的聲音可知，想進房間的人可能是小偷，故選D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鮑勃嚇得動彈不得，他的身體感覺像冰一樣，可知losehishead是驚慌失措故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了，鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個人大吃一驚，那個人跑好，可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷，故選C。(5)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcleverhewas，可知鮑勃很聰明，故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。4.閱讀理解JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday,hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt.A.sad B.glad C.unfair D.angryWhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncle?A.Abill.B.Afootball.C.Ahome-madefootball.D.Anewpairofshoes,Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandSteven?Becausehewasill.BecausehehatedSteven,Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor.A.hismother B.Jack C.Steven D.hisuncleWhatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AbirthdaypresentB.AfootballmatchC.Ahome-madefootballD.Anewfootball【答案】(1)BAD(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，一天早上John的媽媽給John叔叔給他的100美元，John的媽媽給他買了一雙新球鞋和一個真正的足球，那天下午Steven邀請John踢足球，Steven不想讓Jack加入，因為Jack的鞋是臟的。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.可知Jack和John踢足球至U很晚，所以他們感到高興，故選B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.可知叔叔給了John100美元，故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.可知因為Jack的鞋子是臟的，所以Steven沒有邀請Jack,故選D。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.可知John走到之前他們見面的長凳坐下，等待Jack,故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了John和Jack一起踢Jack自己制作的足球，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5.閱讀理解OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe.A.bytrain B.bybus C.bycar D.byplaneWhatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChinese?A.防曬霜 B.救生圈 C.游泳衣 D.游艇Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?A.Takingawalkalongthebeach. B.Havingapicnic.C.Lyinginthesun. D.Playingwiththesand.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThetriptoBeidaihe B.TheseainBeidaiheC.TheweatherinBeidaihe D.ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)D(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去北戴河旅行。(1)推斷題。根據(jù)Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour我把速度保持在每小時100公里以下。可知是開車，即bycar，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因為我們都不會游泳，所以買了一些救生圈，故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女兒被沙子迷住了。她全神貫注地玩著沙子，這使我們笑了起來，可知女兒正在玩沙子，故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.當然，我們也吃了一些海鮮,可知是吃了海鮮，故選D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去北戴河旅行，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.ThecompanyislocatedinDaresSalam,abeautifulcoastalcitytothewestoftheIndianOcean.IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.Duringmystaythere,Davidtookmetothenearbybeachandwehadawonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftadeepimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanwaterandthedeepbluesky.Aftermorethan19hoursofairtravel,IwasfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearableheatinthistinyhall.WhenIfinallygotmyturn,Ihandedmypassporttotheofficerinfrontofme,Hehadacloselookatmypassport.Thenheaskedthepurposeofmystay,ItoldhimIjustwantedtotravelhere."Wheredoyouwanttovisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'syourjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.Wheredidthewritergo?A.NewZealand. B.Nepal. C.India. D.Tanzania.Thewriterstayedinthecityforaboutlasttime.A.oneweek B.twoweeks C.threeweeks D.fourweeksTheweatherwaswhenthewriterarrivedattheairport.A.snowy B.foggy C.sunny D.windyWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewriterreceivedanemailfromhisfriendDavid.Theytookawalkalongthecoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tlikethejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Afamouscompany B.AtriptoTanzaniaC.SomecustomsinTanzania D.Agoodfriendofmine【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行，故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可知作者待了大約2周，故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.可知溫度在30度以上，所以天氣是晴朗的，故選C。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IwillneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.Istilllovethiscountry.可知作者從不忘記這次經(jīng)驗，仍然喜歡這個國家，所以作者喜歡這次旅行，故選D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者受好朋友David的邀請去坦桑尼亞旅行。故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.Unwantedgifts?Givethemaway!Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlike?Didyouthrowitaway?Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.Wearthetrousersthatreduce(減少)pollution!Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner(時裝設(shè)計師)havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."PlanttreeswithFelixFelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal(全球的)warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts_.tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefultohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullytosavemoneyfromittomakemoneyforthemselvesThetrousersmentionedinthepassage_.havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignercanhelpmakeairpollutionlesswilldoharmtopeoplewillbepopularintwoyearsFelixstartedaclub_.tobecomefamoustobecomeachildactortoprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrentomakefriendswiththechildrenaroundtheworld【答案】（1）CBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo環(huán)境而想出的三種方法。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.可知這家公司回收禮品主要是為了從中為貧困人群募集資金，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wearthetrousersthatreduce（減少）pollution!及下文描述，可知這種褲子有利于減少空氣污染。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.可知他建立這個俱樂部的主要目的就是為了和全球的孩子們在一起保護地球，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解Weallknowthatmanyinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theyplayimportantrolesinourdailylife.Herearesomeinterestinginventions.MorpherPeoplerefusetowearhelmetsbecausethey'rethickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.Itisjustasstrongastraditionalhelmets,butitcanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.Morphermaybeavailableforsaleinstoresinthenearfuture.HyperAdaptHaveyoueverseenthemovieBacktotheFuture?Maybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesirthemoviethatcantightenorloosenbythemselves.Now,thankstotheshoefactory,thedreamisrealized.Whenyoupushabuttonontheshoe,HyperAdaptcantightenorloosenaroundthefeet.FlyteFlyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,Thecompanyalsointroducedalotofsimilarproducts,includingaplanter,Lyfe,whichcameoutinJune.LittlePrinterItlookslovelyandiscalledLittlePrinter,Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines（摘要）,riddlesandotherthingsonaroll（卷）ofpaper,Ifyouwanttomakeyourownlittlenewspaper,don'tforgettouseit.Morpherismadeof.A.steel B.plastic C.gold D.woodWhat'sthemainuseoftheLittlePrinter?Toprotectourheadsmoresafely.Totightenorloosenbythemselvesaroundthefeet.Tofloatandturninthewater.Toprintnewsheadlines,riddlesandotherthings.Theunderlinedword"button"means""inChinese.A.按鈕 B.門鈴 C.電梯 D.鍵盤Whatkindofinventioncanfloatinthepassage?A.Morpher. B.LittlePrinter. C.Flyte. D.HyperAdapt.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?MaybeeveryonewantsthepairofshoesinthemovieBacktotheFut.ureYoucanmakeyourownlittlenewspaperwiththeLittlePrinter.FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinFebruary.Morphercanbefoldedalmostcompletelyflat,makingiteasiertocarry.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：發(fā)明改變了我們的生活，在日常生活中起到了重要作用。文章介紹了四種有趣的發(fā)明：可以變形的自行車頭盔，超適應(yīng)的鞋，漂浮和轉(zhuǎn)動的燈泡和小型打印機。(1)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Morpherisabikehelmetmadeofplastic.可知Morphe是塑料制成的，故答案是B。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thismachinecanprintnewsheadlines(摘要),riddlesandotherthings，可知小型打印機可以打印文章的標題，謎語還有其他的東西，故答案是D。(3)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenyoupusha|buttonontheshoe,可知是要按鞋上的按鈕因此button的意思是按鈕，故答案是A。(4)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Flyteisalightbulbthatcanfloatandturn.可知Flyte可以漂浮，故答案是C。(5)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)FlytehasbeenpopularwithmostpeoplesinceitcameoutinJanuary,可知Flyte是二月份發(fā)明的，而不是一月份，故答案是C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定。9.閱讀理解ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself.A.makemoney B.savemoney C.spendmoney D.robmoneyThewristbandhastoworkwith.A.shops B.doctors C.banks D.IntelligentEnvironmentsMr.Webberthinksthewristbandis.A.helpless B.great C.abigsurprise D.cheapYoucanreadthispassageina.A.healthmagazineB.sciencemagazineC.sportsmagazineD.weatherreport【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國生產(chǎn)的幫助人們省錢的工具一一腕帶，如果你花錢多了，它會電擊你，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。(1)邏輯推理題，公司的目的是賺錢，他生產(chǎn)這種東西就為為了賺錢，故答案是A。(2)細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟銀行賬戶關(guān)聯(lián)，故答案是C。(3)邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的陳述可知，韋伯認為這種產(chǎn)品很棒，故答案是B。(4)文章出處題，這是一篇科普性的文章，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學雜志上，故答案是B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷文章的來源。10.閱讀理解Agentlemanonceadvertised(登廣告)foraboytohelphiminhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypersonsaskedfortheplace.Outofthewholenumberhechoseoneinashorttime,andsentalltheotherboysaway."Iwouldliketoknow,"saidafriend,"onwhatgroundyouchosethatboy.Hedidn'tevenhavearecommendation(推薦信)withhim.""Youaremistaken,"saidthegentleman,"hehadagreatmany.""Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein,andclosedthedoorafterhim,showingthathewasorderly（井然有序的）.""Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman,showingthathewas.""Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully（恭敬地）,showingthathewaspolite.""HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside,showingthathewascareful.""Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,insteadofpushingtheothersaside,showingthathewasmodest（謙遜的）.""WhenItalkedwithhim,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk.Whenhewrotehisname,Inoticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofhavingsomeuntidypersonalhabits.""Don'tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?Ido,andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboutaboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,areworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring."ChoosetheRIGHTwordtocompletethesentenceinParagraph5accordingtothecontext（上下文）.A.kind B.smart C.lovely D.healthyHowdidthegentlemanknowtheboywaspolite?Hemadehisshoescleanwhenhecamein.Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein.Hewaitedquietlyforhisturn.Histeethandfingernailswereclean.Thegentlemanlaidthebookonthefloorbecause.heusedtobelikethishewantedtoknowwhowasorderlyhetriedtoknowwhohadtidypersonalhabitshewantedtotestthepeoplewhoaskedforthejobWhatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?Thegentlemanwasafoolishman.Allgentlemencanchoosetherightpersonbyusingtheireyes.Goodbehavior（行為）andgoodhabitsareimportanttoaperson.Oneshouldpaymoreattentiontohisrecommendationthantohisbehavior.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習慣和良好的品質(zhì)。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句Hegavehisseattothedisabledoldman他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionsquicklyandrespectfully；showingthathewaspolite可知，男孩進來時脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposely（故意地）laidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,whilealltheotherssteppedoveritorpusheditaside；showingthathewascareful可知，把書放在地上的原因是要測試找工作的人們是否撿起來，故選D。（4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)andthethingsthatIcandiscoveraboybyusingmyeyesfortenminutes,isworthmorethanallthefinelettersthathecanbring.可知從文章中我們可以了解到一個人的良好的行為習慣和良好的品質(zhì)是重要的，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題和推理判斷題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,heseta