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2021下半年中山市英語真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thehousesinthisvillagearesimilarthoseinthatvillage()

A.fromB.toC.inD.as

2._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound()

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

3.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

4.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto

interviewhadleft()

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found

5.Markplays____violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay____baseball()

A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/

6.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

7.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities

A.itB.whichC.themD.this

8.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

9.Peoplewhorefuseto()withthelawwillbepunished

A.obeyB.concealC.consentD.comply

10.Undernocircumstances_____theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

11.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:______()

A.No,no.It’squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon’tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

12.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some()alifespanofaround20years

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.tohave

13.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

14.Acar()Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

15.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand______()

A.neitherwon'tTom

B.neitherwillTom

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom

16.Theauthoritieswouldn’t()uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

17.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLi____fortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

18.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins

A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle

19.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

20.()afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written

A.ButforB.InspiteC.BesidesD.Exceptfor

21.()somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

22.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()

A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing

23.Mr.Phillipscaughtupwiththeboyinthecorridorand()hishandonhisshoulder

A.layB.lainC.liedD.laid

24.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()

A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting

25.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork()

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

26.Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost____________it’smarkedprivate()

A.forB.asC.unlessD.if

27.OneofmysayingsisWherethereisawill,thereisaway()

A.alikeB.likelyC.favouriteD.favourable

28.—Mom,whichofthesecoatsdoyoulikebest?

—_____.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm()

A.NoneB.NothingC.NeitherD.Either

29.Janehasadream_______onedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

30.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

31.I____asleepbecauseittookmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing()

A.couldhavefallen

B.shouldhavefallen

C.musthavefallen

D.mustn’thavefallen

32.Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews()

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

33.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays()

A.suggesthimtostay

B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay

C.suggesthimstaying

D.suggestshestay

34.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

35.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation()

A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst

36.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

37.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

38.Thehallofthemiddleschoolwasnottoaccommodateallthestudents()

A.bigenoughB.enoughbigC.verysmallD.verybig

39.—Whereismycellphone?Ican’tfindit.

—Well,you______haveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

40.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()

A.doesB.doC.haveD.has

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

47.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

49.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

50.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

四、完型填空(20題)51.55()

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

52.()

A.impressedB.labeledC.entitledD.branded

53.55.()

A.whomB.whenC.whichD.who

54.71.()

A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whateverD.however

55.59.()

A.situationB.circumstanceC.backgroundD.condition

56.29.()

A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success

57.64.()

A.holidayB.restC.leaveD.vacation

58.50.()

A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion

59.60.()

A.disinterestB.cheatC.foolD.benefit

60.63.()

A.objectiveB.reasonC.dreamD.choice

61.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.61inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas62onbothsideswith63businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.64,someshopsoffered65.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.66inthe1950s,achangebeganto67.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet68toofewparkingplaceswere69shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces70thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.

andopenspaceiswhattheygot71thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,72asacollectionofsmallnewstores73crowdedcitycenters.74byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom75areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing76ofshoppingcentersled77tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.78thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe79ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,80benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

()

A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

62.73.()

A.greatB.strangeC.publicD.tiny

63.11()

A.includeB.intendC.meanD.conclude

64.75.()

A.AmountsB.MuchC.AgreatdealD.Most

65.22.()

A.simpleB.facialC.singleD.usual

66.54.()

A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepness

67.46.()

A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising

68.43.()

A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring

69.67.()

A.onB.byC.offD.up

70.Ifsomeonesaysyouaresmart,whatdotheymean?Isitagoodthingorsomethingbad?Theanswerisnotaseasyasyoumightthink.Thisisbecausethewordsmarthasmanymeanings.51,someonecouldsayyoulooksmartoraredressedsmartly.Thatmeanstheylike52youarewearingandyourphysical53.Touseaslang(俚語)expression,theycouldsay,Youlook54cool!

Butifsomethingsmarts,itcanbe55orhurtful,eitherphysicallyormentally.Ifyouaccidentallytripoverachairand56,youmightshout,Wow!Thatsmarts!orifafriendsayssomethingthat57yourfeelings,youcansayyouaresmartingfromtheupsetting58.

Ifyouarestandingtooclosetoacampfire,youcouldsayyoureyesaresmartingfromthesmokeofthefire.Herethewordsmartingmeansasharp59.Butthemostcommonmeaningofsmartistobeintelligent.Ifsomeoneissmartasawhip(鞭子),theyhavethe60tothinkveryquickly.

Peoplehave61waysofbeingsmart.Somepeopleareconsideredstreetsmart.Theymaynothaveastrongeducation.Buttheyare62indealingwithpeopleandproblemsintherealworl

Otherpeoplemightbebooksmart.Thismeanstheyhavespentmanyyearsinschool.Butwhendealingwithpeopleorproblems63existinginourworldtheymaynotbesosmart.

andthenthereisanother64ofsmartthatmeanstotalkorbehavedisrespectfully.Ifyousaysomethingdisrespectfultoyourparents,theymight65,Don’tgetsmartwithme!Here,smartmeanstoshowalackofrespectbysayingsomethingmean

()

A.ForexampleB.InfactC.AtleastD.Afterall

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()

A.Heistoothankfultosayaword

B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim

C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak

D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic

72.Apersonalalarmisdesignedforoldpeopleto_____()

A.detectsafetyconditionsathome

B.avoidfallsinthebathroom

C.sendoutsignalsforhelp

D.makephonecallseasily

73.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto______()

A.thefirstparagraph

B.newsitemsoneachpage

C.theauthor'sopinionsonthefrontpage

D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages

74.ThedifferencebetweenSummerSchoolinFranceandtheotherthreeisthat()

A.youcangoatanytimeoftheyear

B.youcanstaywithalocalfamily

C.youcandomanykindsofsports

D.youcantakepartinmanyorganizedactivities

75.WhichofthefollowingEuropeansismostlikelytobeanmonolingual()

A.Aretiredfactoryworker

B.Amanagerofabigcompany

C.Auniversityprofessor

D.Astudentstudyingoverseas

76.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()

A.self-confidence

B.self-consciousness

C.self-discipline

D.self-devotion

77.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1()

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbythecellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Thecellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

78.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

79.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

80.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_________()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

81.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts

Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest

C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople

82.A.SB.TC.UD.V

83.Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming()

A.Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome

B.Ared-hairedmancametoseeher

C.Sheheardsomeonecallhername

D.Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck

84.PassageThree

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn'tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn'tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver'sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver'scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

85.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

86.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.Jacobgainedbothfameandwealthfrompainting

B.JacobcouldneverbecomeanartistifhedidnotliveinHarlem

C.Jacoboftenwenttothebarbershoptohavehishaircut

D.Jacobwasaverypopularblackpainter

87.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto()

A.likethem

B.beonguardagainstthem

C.acceptthem

D.dislikethem

88.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthepassage()

A.ParentsB.AdolescentsC.EducatorsD.Peopleingeneral

89.Howmanyscenicspots(景點)willthetouristsvisitonthesecondday?

____

90.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto_____()

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

六、翻譯(10題)91.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

92.令人驚奇的是,他竟然不及格

93.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish

94.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice

95.我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環境

96.無論多么困難,他都堅信自己有一天一定能成功

97.Theregionwasvisitedbytheworstdroughtinfiftyyears

98.正如您從我的簡歷中看到的那樣,我具有這項工作所要求的所有資格條件

99.由于種種原因,他將不參加此次會議

100.給他人留下好印象很重要

參考答案

1.B

2.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了,但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽到哪怕是最小的聲音。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合選項可知,空處為as引導的讓步狀語從句,從句應用倒裝結構,即將表語或狀語等提至句首。此處應將作表語的blind提至句首,所以選C

3.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據句意可知,選A

4.A

5.B馬克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜歡打棒球。

[考點]冠詞的用法

【精析】B樂器前面應用定冠詞the,playtheviolin意為拉小提琴;表示球類、棋類等體育運動和娛樂活動的名詞之前,應用零冠詞,playbaseball意為打棒球。故選B

6.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒,可以嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou,let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

7.C樓里有兩個閑置的房間,但都沒有配備現代化的設施。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】C空處需要填入一個指代twosparerooms的代詞。此外,空處位于介詞of的后面,所以必須使用賓格形式。故選C

8.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點]強調句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句是一個強調句。強調句型的基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應用that連接。故選D

9.D

10.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞等提到主語前面。故選B

11.B

12.AA分析句子結構,句中沒有連詞,故空處所在小句為獨立主格結構,不能使用謂語動詞。had和have是謂語動詞形式,故排除。tohave表將來;having表伴隨,根據句意是一般陳述語氣,故選A

13.D史密斯先生說他不想承擔任何更多的責任。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上車,取得進展;lookup:查閱;putup:建造,舉起;takeon:承擔,呈現,擔當(責任、工作等)。根據句意可知,選D

14.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒;runinto:偶遇,撞見;runthrough:排練,瀏覽;rundown:降低,減少

15.B簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據and前面句子中的won’t可知,后面的句子也應用一般將來時。neither本身具有否定含義,所以此處應用will。故選B

16.A官方不會允許我們一直飛到舊金山的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Agrant:授予,允許,grantpermissionto意為授予……的權利,允許;allow:允許,許可,不可與permission連用;provide:提供,供給;admit:承認,容許。根據句意可知,選A

17.D不巧的是,當我去拜訪的時候,李醫生正準備出發去地震災區幫助災民,所以我們只有時間說幾句話。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】D根據句中的dropped和had可知,本句陳述的是過去的情況。根據句意可知,我拜訪的時候,李醫生正準備出發,但還沒有出發,所以應用過去進行時,即謂語動詞用was/were+現在分詞的形式,表示按計劃或安排過去將要發生的動作。故選D

18.CC句意:這場爭論中我持中立的態度,并不介意誰獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的

19.BB句意:經理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結構。notonly(不僅)放句首時,主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時,故選B

20.D除了一些拼寫錯誤,這篇作文還是寫得很好的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbutfor:要不是……,如果沒有;inspite:盡管,但需要介詞of來連接其后的名詞;besides:除……之外(還);exceptfor:除……之外,表示對整體部分的肯定和對局部的否定,起部分修飾作用。根據句意可知,選D

21.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉而生活在海洋里已經為人所知。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich:哪一個,哪些;since:因為,自……以來;although:雖然,盡管;how:如何,此處關系副詞how引導的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

22.A當他們進入房間時,發現窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A根據句子結構和題意可知,此處為分詞短語作賓語補足語。因steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動意義。故選A

23.D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那個男孩,并把手放在男孩的肩上。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dlay:躺,位于(lie的過去式),放置(lay的原形);lain:躺,位于(lie的過去分詞);lied:說謊(lie的過去式或過去分詞);laid:放置(lay的過去式)。and連接的前后兩個部分的時態應保持一致,因此應用過去式。再結合句意可知,選D

24.B60周年慶典上,坐在前面的客人是那些從這所大學畢業的優秀畢業生。

[考點]詞義辨析(形容詞)

【精析】Bfaithful:忠實的,忠誠的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,顯得重要的,常用來修飾人;impressive:給人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用來形容物。根據句意,此處應該指那些優秀畢業生,所以選B

25.D在紐約逗留期間,我在布朗家留宿。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dputin:花費,投入(時間等);putdown:寫下,記錄;puton:上演,演出;putup:留宿,投宿。根據句意可知,選D

26.C我的秘書通常會打開我的郵件,除非郵件標有私人信件的字樣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cfor:為了;as:因為,隨著;unless:如果不,除非;if:如果,假如。根據句意可知,選C

27.C我最喜愛的一句諺語是有志者,事竟成。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Calike:相似的;likely:可能的;favourite:最喜歡的;favourable:贊成的,有利的。根據句意可知,只有C項最合適

28.A——媽媽,這些外套你最喜歡哪件?

——一件也不喜歡。它們既貴又不暖和。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Anone:沒有一個,毫無;nothing:無,零,無關緊要之事;neither:兩者都不;either:兩者之一。根據句中these一詞可知提問對象為多者,因此要選none,選A

29.C簡有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天能成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導了一個同位語從句,是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,且從句成分完整,所以應選在從句中不充當任何語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

30.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事

31.C

32.A他正是在門口告訴我這個消息的。

[考點]強調句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句,其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。本句強調的是地點狀語atthegate,所以應用that。故選A

33.D

34.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導了一個定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

35.A句意:太吵了,我們發現很難再將談話進行下去。句意推斷。本句中so…that結構表示如此……以至于,根據本句的意思可知此處需要選擇一個表示進行的短語,B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求,可以排除,故A為正確答案

36.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應。根據句意可知,選C

37.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據句意可知,選D

38.A這個中學的禮堂不夠大,容不下所有的學生。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Aenough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞。作形容詞時,可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時,則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。在本句中enough是作副詞,修飾形容詞big,所以應放在其后。故選A

39.B——我的手機在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考點]情態動詞

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對過去發生事情的肯定推測,符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應該做某事,實際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對過去發生事情的虛擬。故選B

40.B的確有一些人認為核能對世界和平構成了威脅。

[考點]強調句

【精析】B助動詞do可以用來表示強調,通常用于一般現在時和一般過去時的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根據句意和從句中的poses可知,主句應用一般現在時。主語為Somepeople,因此助動詞應用do。故選B

41.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/Tosomeextent,thiskindofmachineismorereliable.故句子表述不正確

42.NF題干中的能不能在譯文中翻譯成了wouldlike(想要),與題干不符。另外,來我辦公室討論一下新計劃中討論一下新計劃是作目的狀語,譯文譯成了并列結構,與題干意思有出入。故譯文表述不正確

43.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF根據題干中的沒有……跑得快可知,譯文應用notas/so+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構,用于兩者之間的比較,表示一方不及另一方。譯文中as…as之間應用副詞fast的原級。故譯文表述不正確

45.NF當主語為第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞應用單數形式,所以句中主語He后面的謂語動詞應用likes。另外,like后面常跟動詞不定式或動名詞作賓語,不可直接跟動詞原形。本句可改為:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正確

46.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

47.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態

48.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式

49.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

50.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

51.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意參考第54題解析。agreeupon:對……取得一致意見;agreewithsb.:同意,贊成某人;agreetosth.:應允,答應某事;agree一般不與for搭配使用。根據句意可知,選A

52.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cimpress:給……以深刻印象;label:標記;entitle:取名為;brand:加商標于。由句意可知,應該是一篇名為StressandSleep(壓力與睡眠)的報紙文章,因此應選C

53.D[考點]語法結構題

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞people,且在從句中作主語,所以應用who或that引導。故選D

54.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Awhenever:無論何時;whichever:無論哪一個;whatever:無論什么;however:無論如何。根據語境可知,此處表達的應該是無論何時做一些新事情時……,所以要用whenever引導讓步狀語從句。其他三項均不合題意

55.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】C根據上下文可知,句中指的是外籍教師的外國背景。situation:形勢,情況;circumstance:環境,情況;background:背景;condition:條件。故選C

56.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知,此處表達的是但是不久他們就盼望著畢業(graduation)。independence:獨立;responsibility:責任,職責;success:成功。故選A

57.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Choliday:假期,節假日,與take搭配時的短語應為takeaholiday或takeholidays;rest:休息,剩余部分,與take搭配時的短語應為takearest;leave:假期,休假,takeleave為固定短語,意為請假;vacation:假期,休假,與take搭配時的短語應為takeavacation。故選C

58.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據下文可知,作者和父親談論幾乎所有的事情,他們出去打獵、釣魚,做一切父子會一起做的事情。由此可推知,作者和父親的關系很好。relationship:關系;friendship:友誼;agreement:協議,約定;companion:同伴。故選A

59.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Ddisinterest:不關心,不感興趣;cheat:欺騙;fool:戲弄,欺騙;benefit:對……有益。根據句意可知,這里表示告訴他們可能感興趣或可能對他們有益的事情。故選D

60.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Aobjective:目標,目的;reason:原因;dream:夢,夢想;choice:選擇。根據句意,此處表示的是他知道他想要什么,他的目標就是找到它,買了它。故選A

61.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品雜貨,下面又提到offered一詞,可推知此處應用表示附加意義的C項,意為除此之外。A項有除此之外之意,但后面須接名詞或動名詞;B項表示轉折意義;D項一般用在句末

62.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公開的;tiny:微小的,細小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看來當然是tiny(微小的)

63.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cinclude:包括;intend:打算,計劃;mean:意味著;conclude:推斷,結束。此處是指這并不意味著他們對其他人的年紀不感興趣。故選C

64.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】D根據上文可知,華盛頓的特別之處在于大多數的人為政府工作。大多數的人應為mostofthepeople,其他選項均不與people搭配使用

65.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】A句意:我們都需要錢,這是一個簡單的事實。simple:簡單的,符合語境。facial:面部的;single:單一的;usual:通常的。故選A

66.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cdepth:(n.)深度;deeply:(adv.)深深地;deep:(adj./adv.)深的,深深地;deepness:(n.)深度。分析句子結構可知,此處應填一個形容詞,作后置定語,所以應選deep,表示200米深

67.A[考點]語法結構題

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間的成分是句子的主語,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定語。另外,foxesandwolves與keep存在邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞kept作后置定語,相當于whicharekept。故選A

68.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Agather:搜集;spread:傳播,散布;carry:攜帶,拿;bring:帶來。此處指新聞報道在事發現場收集信息,所以應選A

69.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dcomeon:加油;comeoff:脫落;comeby:從旁經過,得到;comeup:走上前來。根據句意美國人可能會直接走上前來自我介紹可知,選D

70.A[考點]邏輯推理題

根據下文可知,空后的someonecouldsayyoulooksmartor…是作者舉的一個例子,所以此處應用forexample(例如)。故選A

71.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據第四段最后一句Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowlingstomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.可知,因為面前桌子上擺放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子,作者在祈禱時腦袋里一片空白,注意力都在食物上了。故選B

72.C事實細節題。句意:個人呼叫警報器是為了老年人能夠怎么樣。從文章的最后一句話Withthepushofabutton,thealarmautomaticallysendsasignal,whichgetssomeonetocallandseeifthepersonneedshelp.可知,按一下按鈕,警報器就會發出信號,別人就會來幫助。A探測家中的安全狀況,B避免浴室摔倒,D方便打電話,這三項都不是正確的答案。所以正確的答案為C

73.A[考點]事實細節題

【精析】A根據第三段第三句Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.可知,你可以在新聞的第一段中發現最重要的事實。故選A

74.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B根據表格第一行第二列中的LivewithaFrenchfamilyandchoosefromdifferentactivities…可知,在SummerSchoolinFrance中,你可以和法國家庭住在一起。因此,SummerSchoolinFrance與其他三個項目的不同之處在于你可以住在當地人的家里。故選B

75.A推斷題。題干意為下列哪一類歐洲人最有可能是只使用一種語言的人?由文章第三段AmultilingualEuropeanislikelytobeyoung,well-educatedorstillstudying,borninacountryotherthanthecountryofresidence,whousesforeignlanguagesforprofessionalreasonsandisinterestedinlearnin

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