初二上半期期末英語無紙試題卷及答案解析完整版（2022-2023年江蘇省蘇北地區）-江蘇單選題—I’msorryI’mlate,Mr.Liu.— Getupearliertomorrow.A.You’rewelcome.B.Nosorry.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.Really?【答案】C【解析】句意：——對不起，我遲到了，劉先生。——沒關系，明天早點起床。表示驚訝）真的嗎？根據第一sorry用“Itdoesn’tC。單選題Peteris boyinhisclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest【答案】D【解析】句意：皮特是他班上最高的。hisl的最高級形式tallest。形容詞的最高級經常與定冠詞the連用。故排除C；故選D。單選題newinthecity.Mymothertoldmetotakecareof .A.meB.myC.mineD.myself【答案】D【解析】句意：我新到這個城市。我的母親告訴我要照顧好我自己。me我，賓格；我的，形容詞性物主代詞；minetoldmeoee”可知表達“告訴我要照顧好我自己myself。單選題Thesentencestructureharvestis .A.S+V+IO+DOB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+VD.S+V+O【答案】D【解析】sts”這句話的句子結構是主謂賓。S+V+IO+DOS+V+DO+OC主語+謂語；S+V+OFarmersharvestcrops”句子中“Farmersharvest”是謂語動詞，表示“收獲”,“crops故選D。單選題Kitty’spencilcaseis Amy’s.Itisalsoverysmall.A.thesamecolourasB.thesamesizeasC.biggerthanD.differentfrom【答案】B【解析】句意：Kitty的文具盒和Amy的一樣大。都是那么小。eerseeasbiggerthandifferentfrom“Itisalsoverysmall.”可知，此處說的是大小方面，指的是同樣eeee。單選題Wecanputtwowordstogethertocreatenewwords.Theyarecalledcompoundwords(復合詞).Whichofthefollowingisnotacompoundword?A.blackboardB.earphonesC.meaningfulD.homework【答案】C【解析】復合詞。下面哪一個不是復合詞？blackboardblackboard耳機，是由單詞earphone有意義的，是meaning加了形容詞后fulwork放在一起構成的單詞。故選C。單選題MyEnglishteacher’snewhairstylemakesher .A.tolookyoungB.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.lookingyoung【答案】C【解析】句意：我的英語老師的新發型讓她看起來年輕。考查非謂語動詞。makesbdosth讓某人做某事，因此用動詞原形作賓語補足語，故選C。單選題—Mum,Icalledhomebeforedinner,butnobodyanswered.—Well.Iwascookinginthekitchen yourfatherwaswatchingamatchinhisbedroom.A.asB.whileC.beforeD.after【答案】B【解析】句意：——媽媽，我在晚飯前打電話回家，但是沒有人接。——哦。我正在廚房做飯，而你的爸爸正在臥室里看一場比賽。考查連詞辨析s當……時e當……時對比兩件事物而；before在……之前在……之后。根據wascookinginthe kitchen…yourfather was watchingamatchin hism，可知，此處強調做飯和看比賽這兩個動作同時發生，cook和watch都是延續性動詞，故選B。單選題Igotabadcoldlastnightbecausethetemperaturewasvery inHarbininwinter.A.warmB.coldC.highD.low【答案】D【解析】句意：昨晚我得了重感冒，因為哈爾濱冬天的氣溫很低。warme用“Itadlastnight。單選題—Whatdoyouthinkof“TikTok”(抖音)?—It’salways .Peopleuseittoputinterestingvideosonline.A.sleepyB.healthyC.luckyD.funny【答案】D【解析】句意：——你覺得抖音怎么樣？——它總是很搞笑。人們用它把有趣的視頻放到網上。sleepy昏昏欲睡的；healthy健康的；luckyfunny滑稽的；有趣的。根據“Peopleuseittoputinterestingvideosonline。單選題ThenumberofthefactoriesinTongshanAreaisgetting andmoreandmorepeoplecometoworkhere.A.lessandlessB.fewerandfewerC.largerandlargerD.smallerandsmaller【答案】C【解析】句意：銅山區的工廠越來越多，來這里工作的人也越來越多。考查比較級的用法。lessandless越來越少；fewerandfewer越來越少；largerandlarger越來越大，越來越多；smallerandsmallermoreandmorepeoplecometowork來越多。故選C。單選題—Couldyougivemeahand,sir?Mycar ontheroad.—Certainly.IthinkIcanrepairit.A.brokedownB.felldownC.calmeddownD.camedown【答案】A【解析】句意：——先生，你能幫我一下嗎？我的汽車在路上出故障了。——當然可以。我認為我能修理它。brokedowndownnenIkInr可知，我能修理它，因此表示它壞了，出故障了，故選A。單選題Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI crazyaboutDIY.A.isB.amC.areD.be【答案】B【解析】自己做東西。is是，主語是復數或第二人稱；是，動Notonly…butalso…”連接兩個并列成分做主語時，遵循就近原則，謂語動詞與最近的名詞或代詞保持一致。根據“I”可beamB。單選題— inXuzhou?—It’swindyinwinter,andsummerisalittlehot.A.HowistheweatherlikeB.WhatistheweatherC.HowistheweatherD.Whattheweatherlike【答案】C【解析】句意：——徐州的天氣怎么樣？——冬天有風，夏天有點熱。windyinwinter,andsummerisalittlehotwhat或者how引導的特殊疑問句進行提問，sth.like=howisC項符合題意。故選。單選題—Willitbesunnythisafternoon?—It fine. Who knows? The weather alwayschangesquicklyinXuzhou.A.mustbeB.willbeC.maybeD.maybe【答案】C【解析】句意：——今天下午會有陽光嗎？——也許會好。誰知道呢？徐州的天氣總是變化很快。mustbebebe可能是；maybeknows?”可知是不太肯定的猜測，作謂語，故選C。完型填空Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Bakercalledtheirsonsintothelivingroom.“YourfatherandIthinkthatyoucangetapet,”Mrs.Bakersaid.TimmyandTommywereveryhappyandtheyreallywantedtokeepabearastheirpet. didtheychooseabear?Becausetheywanteda pettoprotectthem.“Andthebearlovesthingslikefruit,honeyandfish,”Timmysaid.“Ithinkabearis tolook“Andthebearsleepsinwinter, wecangotripswhenitissleepingathomeinTommysaid.Mrs.Bakersaid tothem.Butsheaskedthetwochildrento thebearbythemselves.“Abearcouldeatabout20poundsoffruit,fiveorsixlargefishandsomehoneyeachday,”Mr.Bakersaid.“Andyouwillneedtobuyallofthem.Rememberthatyouneedtouseyourownmoney.”TimmyandTommylookedateachother .Eachthemonlygot$10everyweek theirparents.betterchangeapet.A isanicepet,”TimmysaidtoTommy.“I withTommysaid.AtlastTimmyandTommygotadognamed“Bear”.【1】A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.When【2】A.weakB.strongC.rudeD.gentle【3】A.easyB.difficultC.dangerousD.brave【4】A.soB.becauseC.orD.but【5】A.sorryB.thanksC.yesD.no【6】A.followB.rideC.walkD.feed【7】A.happilyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.excitedly【8】A.forB.onC.fromD.to【9】A.dogB.parrotC.catD.snake【10】A.hearB.keepC.talkD.agree【答案】1】B2】B3】A4】A5】C6】D7】B8】C9】A10D【解析】想養只熊，后來在父母的提醒下，決定養只狗。【1】句意：他們為什么選擇了一只熊?Where哪兒；Why為什么；How怎樣；When何時；根據下文“Becausetheywanteda…pettoprotectthem”可知，上文是在問他們為什么選擇一只熊？故選B。【2】句意：因為他們想要一個強壯的寵物來保護他們。weak虛弱的；strong強壯的；rude粗魯的；gentle溫柔的；“Becausetheywanted...apettoprotectB。【3】easydifficultdangerousbravethebearlovesthingslikefruit,honeyandfish”及選項可知，提米覺得熊只要吃一些水果、蜂蜜和魚就行了，從而推知他認為熊是很容易養活的。故選A。【4】oertdesleepsinwinter,…wecangoontripswhenitissleepingathomein【5】句意：貝克太太同意了。sorryButsheaskedthetwochildrento…thebearbythemselves故選C。【6】句意：但是她讓兩個孩子自己去喂熊。followride；walkfeedButsheaskedthetwochildrento…thebearbythemselves是讓兩個孩子自己喂熊。故選D。【7】句意：提米和湯米悲傷地對視了一眼。happily開心地；sadly傷心地；angrily生氣地；excitedlythatyouneedtouseyourownmoneyhfmyt0y及選項可知，花自己的錢，給熊買吃的，很顯然他們的錢不夠，那么也就不能喂養熊了。因此，他們兩人非常傷心。故選B。【8】句意：他們每個人每周只能從父母那里得到10美元。forEachofthemonlygot$10everyweek…theirsth.fromsbC。【9】句意gttettandTommygotadognamed們養了一只狗。所以，上文是說狗是漂亮的寵物。故選A。【10】hearttydytagd”及選D。閱讀理解Doyouhaveasmartphone?Ifso,thereisagoodwayforyoutolearnEnglish:listeningtopodcasts(播客)!Podcastsaremadebypeoplefromallovertheworld.YoucanfindthemeasilyontheInternet.Thereareallkindsofpodcasts.Someareaboutmusic.Someareaboutinterestingstories.Someareaboutlanguagelearning.Mostofthepodcastsarefree,soyoucanchoosewhatyouareinterestedinandkeeplistening.Theotheradvantage(優點)oflisteningtopodcastsisthatyoucandoitalmostanytime.Youcandoitwhenyouarewalkingtoschool,orwhenyouarerunningintheplayground.Youcandoitevenwhenyouaregoingtobed.Inthisway,yourEnglishwillbebetterbeforeyouknowit.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwellbylisteningtopodcasts,hereissomethingyouneedtoremember.First,donotlistenosnuega.tsoSecond,makesurethesoundofyoursmartphoneisnottooloud.Theloudsoundisbadforyourhearing.1】ThewritertellsawayoflearningEnglishby A.speakingB.listeningC.readingD.writing2】Wecanfindpodcasts A.ontheInternetB.inthefridgeC.inthebookD.intheMP3player【3】According to the passage，there is (are) advantagesoflisteningtopodcastsA.1B.2C.4D.54】Weshouldnotlistentopodcastswhenridingabikebecauseitis .A.impossibleB.boringC.unsafeD.unkind【答案】1】B2】A3】B4】C【解析】內容以及聽播客的好處和注意事項。【1】Ifso,thereisagoodwayforyoutolearnEnglish:listeningtopodcastsB。【2】細節理解題。根據“Podcastsaremadebypeoplefromallre.undmyne可知，我們可以在網上找到播客，故選A。【3】推理判斷題。根據“Mostofthepodcastsarefree,soyoucanetuedndpotheradvantageoflisteningtopodcastsisthatyoucandoitalmostanytime.”可知，本文介紹了聽播客的優點有兩個：大多數的播客是免費的，你可以幾乎在任何時候聽播客，故選B。【4】Firstdonotlistentopodcastswhenyouareridingabike.That’stoodangerous!”可知，我們騎自行車時不要聽播客，因為那樣不安全，故選C。閱讀理解Justlikeacarengineneedspetrol(汽油),yourbodyneedsfuel(燃料;養料).Itneedsfood!Thethingsyoueatanddrinkareturnedintoenergy.Youneedenergyforeverything-playing,walking,running,thinking-evensleeping.Feelinghungrymaymeanyouarerunninglowonenergy.Ifitisnotmealtime,youmayneedasnacktorefuel.Butwhatsortofsnackshouldyoueat?Thisislikechoosingtherightfuelforacar.Somecars,suchasracingcars,needthebestfueltogofastandkeeptheirenginesrunningsmoothly.So,ifyouwanttobeatyourmostlively,choosethebestfuel.Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks.Thereisnobetterwaytokeepyourenginerunningsmoothly!HealthySnacks(Eattheseoften)UnhealthySnacks(Eattheseonlysometimes)●Nuts●SeedsDried●FreshvegetablesFreshfruit ●Chips●LolliesSoftdrinks●ChocolatebarsBiscuits 【1WhatdoesItmeanintheunderlinedsentence“Itneedsfood!”?A.YourbodyB.PetrolC.Fuel.D.Acarengine.【2】Whichofthefollowingsnacksisunhealthyaccordingtothepassage?A.BananasB.PeanutsC.CookiesD.Tomatoes3】Thewriterthinksitisbetterto .A.eatchipsandbiscuitsB.eatseedsthanvegetablesC.eathealthysnacksatmealtimesD.eathealthysnacksbetweenmeals【答案】1】A2】C3】D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。汽車需要燃料，人體同樣需要食物，但是為了讓人體平穩的運行，需要攝入健康的食物。【1】詞句猜測題。根據文中“yourbodyneedsfuel(燃料;養料).”可推測出，下句中“It”應是指“你的身體”。故選A。【2】HealthyTomatoesADPeanuts花生，是種子，也是健康的零食，故排除B項。故選C。【3】推理判斷題。根據文中“So,ifyouwanttobeatyourmostlively,choosethebestfuel.Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks.”可推斷出，作者認為應在兩餐之間吃些健康的零食。故選D。閱讀理解（略）(AnexcerptfromEndlessSummer＞)Thenoneevening,Jackissittinginhisroomlookingoutofthewindow.Jimissittingonthebedplayingwithhisrocket.Itisacooleveningatlast.Alightwindisblowing.Summerisfinallycomingtoanend.Itisaquietevening,too.Foronce,nobodyisplayingloudmusic.JackcanonlyhearthedistantsoundofthetrafficontheringroadaroundWestbourne.Suddenlythereisanoiseinthebackgarden.Nemojumpsontothefence,looksupatthesky,andmeows.“Whatishelookingat?”thinksJack.Andthenhehearsadistantcry.Astrangecry.Afamiliarcry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.Itsblackshapemovesabovethetreesandhouses.Jackknowsthatshape.Heknowsthatcry.ItisFalco.Hewatchesitfly,happyandwildandfree.Jackcheckshismobile.Hehasonenewmessage:HiJack,I’mbackfromEdinburgh!HowRU?Goodsummer?—DavidJackrepliesquicklyhiseyesfixedonthehawkabovehishead:HiDavid,AGREATsummer.CUtomorrow.I’vegotlotstotellu.—Jack 【1】WhatisNemolookingupat?A.JackB.JimC.ThemobileD.Thehawk【2】FromwhomdoesJackgetanewmessage?A.HollyB.JimC.DavidD.Falco3tskkferncomingtotheend?A.It’sahotsummer.averygoodsummer.C.It’saboringsummer.abusysummer.【答案】1】D2】C3】B【解析】

sfinally本文摘選自《杰克的悠長夏天》，描述了一個寧靜的夜晚，杰克看向窗外，吉姆在床上玩，突然間聽到遠處傳來一陣叫聲。【1】AbirdisflyingincirclesacrosstheskyItsblackshapemovesabovethetreesandhouses.”和“Jackrepliesquicklyhiseyesfixedonthehawkabovehishead”可知，Nemo正在看著天空飛的鷹。故選D。【2】Jack,backfromEdinburgh!HowRU?Goodsummer?—David”可知，杰克收到了丹尼爾的短信。故選C。【3】HiDavid,AGREATsummer.CUtomorrow.I’vegotlotstotellu.—故選B。選詞填空iswillingto,takeplace,understand,inorderto,as…as,not…atall 【】Thefootballmatchwill onSunday,15January.2MyfriendBettyisgenerous.She sharethingswithothers.3“Greenmountainsandcleanwaterare good mountainsofgoldand,”saysPresidentXi(習主席).4Shetriesherbesttosavemoney spendonclothing.5】Doyou whatIsaid,Millie?【答案】【1】takeplace【2】iswillingto【3】asas【4】inorderto【5】understand【解析】【1】句意：足球賽將1月15日星期天舉行。根據“footballmatcn,5ele。【2】句意：我的朋友Bettyydysegoohe是第三人稱，beisiswilling。【3】mountainsandcleanwateraremountainsofgoldandgoodss。【4】eherbesttosavemoney…spendonclothingnroohorder。【5】outIdo短文填空Kateisan【1】(America)highschoolstudent.OnedayinSeptember,herEnglishteacher,Mr.Smith,saidtothestudentsinhisclass,“Ithinkyoumusthavedonealotofinterestingthingsduringthesummerholidays.better【2】(write)aboutoneoftheminabout110wordsandremember 3】(bring)ittomenextweek.”Katethoughtaboutthehomeworkforalongtime,butshethinkof【4】(somethingofinterestThenshecalledMaryandaskedheraboutthehomework.Mary【5】(write)aboutswimmingatthattime.Shewantedtobeagood【6】(swim).Soonafterthat,Katedecidedtowriteabout【7】(birdwatch).Duringthesummer,herfathertookhertothelaketowatchbirdsinAugust.Katewroteaboutit【8】(careful).InEnglishclass,Mr.SmithsaidthatKate’sstorywasthe【9】(interesting)andtoldhertoreadittoeveryone.Katewasproudof(為……感到自豪)【10】(she)verymuch.【答案】【1】American【2】write【3】tobring【4】anything【5】waswriting【6】swimmer【7】birdwatching【8】carefully【9】mostinteresting【10】herself【解析】本文講述了Kate寫一篇有關觀鳥的事情作為英語老師留的作業，在課堂上，老師說她寫的故事是最有趣的，讓她讀給每個人聽，她為自己感到驕傲。【1】句意：Kate是一名美國高中生。此空修飾名詞student，要用形容詞作定語，故填American。【2】句意：你最好用110字左右寫出其中一件有趣的事情。固定搭配：hadbetterdosth“最好做某事”，故填write。【3】troohtobring。【4】句意：但是她想不出有趣的事情。根據“用于否定句，故填anything。【5】y在那時正在寫有關游泳的事情ttwas/weredoingMary是第三人稱，bewaswaswriting。【6】句意：她想成為一名優秀的游泳運動員。冠詞a后接單數名詞，根據“Shewantedtobeagood…”，可知，是想成為一名游泳運動員，故填swimmer。【7】句意：Kate決定寫有關觀鳥的事情，about是介詞，后接動名詞，故填birdwatching。【8】句意：Kate認真地寫了這件事情。此空修飾動詞write，要用副詞，故填carefully。【9】KateSmithsaidthatstorywasthe…”可知，Katethe后接形容詞最高級，故填。【10】句意：Kate非常為自己感到驕傲。主語“Kate”與賓語在人稱上一致，所以賓語要用反身代詞herself，表示她為自己感到驕傲，故填herself。短文填空Hereistheweatherr

1】.TheweatheronNovember29thwillbe【Thetemperaturewillbebetweentoawonderfuldaytogooutandhaveatrip.OnNovember30ththeweatherwillbefMostofyouwon’tfeelcomfortablebecauseitwillbeabitwetonthatday.Also,forthedrivers,becarefulwhenyoud【4】.Youmaynotseeclearlyontheroad.Andgoodnewsforchildren!OnDecember1st,itwillbesnowy.ThetemperaturewillbearoundSoforgettow【5】warmclotheswhenyougooutside.That’sall.Thanksforlistening.【答案】【1】report【解析】項。【1】句意：這是天氣預報。由上文的weather可知，以下是天氣預報，使用名詞report“報道”，由is可知，此處需用名詞單數形式。故填report。【2】29Thetemperaturewillbebetween7℃to18℃.It’sawonderfuldaytogooutandhaveatrip29y“。【3】30itwillbeabitwetonthat11月30日的天氣將是有霧的。使用形容詞。【4】句意：另外，對于司機來說，開車時要小心。由上文的rdrivers”可知，當你開車時要小心一點。此處是謂語的位置，應使you，因此謂語用動詞原。【5】句意：所以出門時別忘了穿暖和的衣服。根據“warmclotheswhenyougooutside.”可知，此處是指出門時穿暖和的衣服。使用動詞too.忘記做某事；此處需用動詞原形。故填wear。任務型閱讀Canplantseatpeople?Probablynot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,andtheycaneatsmallanimals.Onefamousmeat-eatingplantistheVenusflytrap(捕蠅草).TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUS.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifafly(蒼蠅)touchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Afterabouthalfanhour,theleafpressestheflytomakeitdie.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Plantsarelivingthingsthathaveleavesandrootsandgrowsinearth.Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theair,andtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallylmeatsatfoeeatit.hopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsgetthesameidea!【1】WheredoestheVenusflytrapgrow?【2】Whatdotheplant’sleaveslooklike?【3】Howmanysmallhairsarethereinsidetheleaves?【4】Whendoestheleafpresstheflytomakeitdie?【5】Whydosomeplantseatanimalmeat?【答案】【1】IndrypartsoftheUS.【2】Thepagesofabook．【3】Three.【4】Afterabouthalfanhour.【5】Becauseanimalmeathasmuchnitrogen./Becauseithasmuchnitrogen.【解析】【1】Venusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUSIndrypartsoftheUS.【2】leavesarelikethepagesofaThepagesofabook.【3】根據第三段“Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs”可知在捕蠅草葉子里面有三根小毛。故填Three.【4】根據第三段“AfterabouthalfanhourtheleafpressestheflytomakeitAfterabouthalfanhour.【5】根據最后一段doesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen.Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed”可知因為