歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載英語高級句型英語高級句型I.否定句II.判斷句 III.祝愿祈使句 IV.感嘆句V.疑問句VI.數詞句型VII.關聯指代VIII.比較句型 IX.比喻句型I.否定句.主語+否定謂語，not+同前主語用語加強否定語氣。I’llnotdosuchathing,notI.Hewon’tbreakhisword,nothe.Tomcan,tspeakRussian,nothe..主語+否定謂語+muchless/stillless+詞組或從句用語進一步否定。Icouldnotassentto,muchlessparticipateinsuchproceedings.Hedoesn,tlikemusic,stillless/muchlessdancing.Ididn,tevenseehim,stillless/muchlessshakehandswithhim..主語+否定謂語+tosaynothingof/nottospeakof/nottomention+名詞主語+否定謂語+letalone+名詞或從句用語進一步否定。Hedoesn,tknowEnglish,tosaynothingofGermanorFrench.Idon,tknowalgebraorgeometry,nottomentioncalculus.Ineverthoughtofit,letalone(muchless/stillless)didIdoit..半否定詞+or/if+否定代詞或副詞表示半否定或讓步否定。Few,however,ifany,besidestheKinghimself,believedthatHermionewasquilty.Isawlittleornothingofhimafteryouweregone.Sheseldomornever(ifever)madeamistake.Peterreadlittleornothing(littleifanything)insummervacation.Mr.Morrisseldomorneverwentout.歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載.主語+cannot+but/choosebut/helpbut+動詞原型意為''不得不，別無選擇〃。Icannotbutadmirehiscourage.Wecan’t（choose）butadmitthatincertainaspectsofscienceandtechnologytheyareaheadofus.Wecan’tbutreadbookstoincreaseourknowledge..（Therebe）No+主語+but+謂語+其它雙重否定表示強烈之肯定。（其中but相當于who…not,that...not,which...not）Thereisnomanbuthashisfaults.（Thereisnomanwhodoesn,thavehisfaults.Thereisnomanwithoutfaults.Allmenhavefaults.）（Thereis）Nobodybuthashisfaults.Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.Thereisnobodybutknowsthismatter..A分句（否定）+but+B分句（肯定）借否定來強調肯定。Itneverrainsbutpours.Shenevercomesbutshebringsussomethingtoeat.Theynevermetbuttheyfought..主語+be+thelast+名詞+從句/todoHeisthelastpersontosaythat.YouarethelastwomanthatIwanttomarry.ThatisthelastplacewhereIexpectedtohavemetyou.Lyingisthelastthingthatheislikelytodo.II.判斷句.主語+can,t+謂語+too+形容詞/副詞表示強烈之肯定。Youcan,treadtoomuch/manybooks.歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載Wecan’tbetoocareful.Nobodycanhavetoomanyfriends.Shecanneverhavetoomanydresses..主語+謂語+nootherthan/noneotherthan/nonebut+賓語/表語強調判斷句。ThemanwasnootherthanJohn.Wedependonnonebutourselves..主語+benothing+elsebut/elsethan/lessthan+表語強調判斷句。Heisnothingbutapapertiger.Thesituationisnothingelsebut/thanfine.Thatisnothinglessthanamiracle.Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence..主語+benotA,butB./主語+be+B+and(but)notA.選擇判斷句。Iamveryill,notbodily,butmentally.Thetragedyisnotinnotknowing,butinnotknowingthatyoudon’tknow.Itisyours,andnotmine.Itisnotmine,butyours..(Itis)NotthatA+butthatB. 選擇判斷句。ItisnotthatIdislikethework,butthatIhavenotime.NotthatweareafraidofAmericans,butthattheyareafraidofus.Itisnotheroesthatmakehistory,buthistorythatmakesheroes,andthat,consequently,itisnotheroeswhocreateapeople,butthepeoplewhocreateheroesandmorehistoryonward..Sofarfrombeing…，主語+謂語選擇判斷句。Sofarfrombeingahelp,heisahindrance.歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載Sofarfrombeingashamedofit,hetakesprideinit.Sofarfrombeingtrue,thenewsisfalse..主語+be+lessAthanB./主語+be+moreBthanA.比較判斷句。Experienceshowsthatsuccessisduelesstoabilitythantozeal.Itisevenmoreapicturethatapoem.Heismoreshythan(heis)unsocial.Heismoreangry(notangrier)thanfrightened..主語+be+BratherthanA.與其說，不如說。比較判斷句。Heisanordinaryworkerratherthanaleader.Heisratherdiligentthanclever.Thepatientwasworseratherthanbetter.Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher..主語+benotsomuchAasB.與其說，不如說。比較判斷句。Heisnotsomuchascholarasawriter.Itisnotsomuchahelpasadvice.Aman’sworthliesnotsomuchinwhathehasasinwhatheis..主語+bebeing+doing.故意，有意。Sheisbeingkind.Theyarebeingfriendly.Tomisbeingnaughty.Heisbeinggood/helpful/afool..時間+see/witness+賓語擬人表達。ThetwentiescenturysawtherapiddevelopmentofIT.ThehappyMaywitnessedtheirgrandwedding.1976sawthelossoftwogreatmeninChina.歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載III.祝愿祈使句Besokind/goodastodosth.委婉的請求。Begood/kindenoughtodosth.Besokind/kindenoughtoshutthedoor.Besogoodastocomeandjoinus.Begoodenough(sogoodas)tohelpmewithmyEnglish.Supposing/Suppose主語+動詞原形類似let,但更委婉。Supposewetrytodoitmyway.Supposewestarttomorrow.Supposingwegoforaswim.Supposingwebuyacar.Longlive+第三人稱主語...萬歲。Longlivethepeople!Longliveourmotherland!May+主語+動詞原形 祝愿。Mayyoureturnsoon.Mayhebehappy.Maysheneverrepentthisact.(May)Godblessyou.名詞to名詞祝愿。Glorytothepeople!Successtoyou!Bestwishestoyou!Ahappyjourneytoyou!Ifonly+主語+虛擬謂語 若…就好了。IfonlyMaoZedongwerestillbyoursidetoseethiswithhisowneyes!歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載IfonlyIhadknownthenwhatIknewlongafterwards!IfonlyIcouldseeheragain!O/Oh/Ah,+that從句(虛擬)O/Oh/Ah,+tobe+表語O/Oh/Ah,+虛擬謂語+主語 虛擬的愿望。Oh,thatshecouldcomebacktolifeagain!Othathewerealiveandcouldseethis!Ah,tobeinEnglandnowthatAprilisthere!Otobeaboyagain!Owereheonlyhere!OhadIwings!Be+主語+表語表語+be+主語 書面語的愿望。Beoursahappymeeting!Lightbeherheartandgayhermerryeyes!Sobeit!(Somayitbe.Beitso.)Blessedbehethatsparesthesestonesandcurstbehethatmovesmybones.Would(that)+主語+虛擬謂語 祝愿。虛擬的愿望。Would(that)itwereotherwise!Wouldthattheyweresafehomeagain!WouldIwereawoman!WouldthatIwereyoungagain!IV.感嘆句Tothinkthat+從句(虛擬謂語)意外而感嘆。Tothinkthatyoushouldfail!TothinkthatIshouldbesinsulted!歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載TothinkthatIknewnothingaboutit!Tothinkthatyouare/weresocareless!Fancy+動名詞表示''真想不到〃。Fancymeetingsomanyfriendshere!Fancyhisdoingathinglikethat!Fancyhismakingsuchawonderfulspeech!Fancy(that)!Justfancy!V.疑問句.疑問詞+intheworld/onearth/thedevil/ever...?強調疑問句。Whatintheworlddoyoumean?Whoonearthtoldyouthat?Whothedevilishe?Whereeverdidyouloseit?Whoeverwantsit?.疑問句+doyouthink/didyousay/canyouguess/doyousuppose+其它？疑問句中插入成分。WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddofirst?Howoldwereyouthen,didyousay?Howmanybooks,canyouguess,didhebuytheotherday?.肯定陳述，+肯定反問 修辭性反問以加強語氣，非反意問句，故無需作答。肯定反問中的動詞須重讀。Weareoldfriends,notstrangers,right?Soyouhaveseenthefilm,haveyou?Sheisasweetgirl,isshe?.疑問詞位置不在句首 特殊疑問句的靈活運用。Fivetimeswhatnumbermakes20?歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載Youaretwenty-whatthisyear?Heisyourwho?Youboughtawhatyesterday?Hewentallthewaywhere?VI.數詞句型.用exactly/clear/sharp精確整數。Theclothmeasurestenyardsexactly.It’snowexactlyteno’clock.It’stensharp.Ittakesmethreecleardays..about/orso/moreorless/some約指整數。Abouttenthousandcarswereproduced.Hewrotesome800books.Duringthepasttenyearsorso,theproductionhasincreasedby90%.It'sanhour'sjourney,moreorless..年齡表達Iam20.Iam20yearsold.Iam20yearsofage.Iamaged20(years).Myageis20(years).Heenteredschoolattheageof5.Hebecameplumpat50.Hegraduatedat20yearsofage.Heisagirlof18(yearsold).Heisamanaged20years.Theyareunder/below7yearsofage.Sheisinherteens.歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載.計量表達Thetreeisabout60feethigh(inheight).long—inlength wide—inwidth thick—inthickness heavy—inweighthigh(物)一inheight tall(人)一inheight deep—indepth across—inbreadth(寬度)across—indiameter(直徑) across—inradius(半徑)Thisroommeasures60feet(inlength)by15feet(inbreadth).VII.關聯指代On(the)onehand,...andontheother(hand)...同一事物之兩面。Ontheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheother,Iamyourcomradeandfriend.Theyhavebeenblamedontheonehandandlaudedontheother.Ontheonehand,youshouldn’tbeshy;ontheotherhand,youmustn’tforgetyourmanners.two(both)...theone(and)theother...two(both)...theformer,thelatter...two(both)...thefirst,thesecond...two(both)...that,this...two(both)...those,these...先后兩事物。Ihavetwobrothers;theone(former)isfifteen,andtheother(latter)iseleven.Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth;this(thelatter)givesusrest,andthat(theformer)givesenergy.Theykeephorsesandcattle,thoseforriding,andtheseforfood.first…second…third…lastly...firstly…secondly…thirdly…lastly…歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載one...two...three...four... 序歹列。First,Iwishbothofyougoodhealth.Second,Iwishbothofyousuccessinyourwork;andthird,Iwishbothofyougoodluckineverything.Whatdoweneedinordertoreallywin?Weneedthreethings:first,arms,second,arms,third,armsandarmsagain.VIII.比較句型某些形容詞-or+to+被比對象特殊比較級句型。Hisstrengthissuperiorto/greaterthanmine.Socialismissuperiortocapitalism.Myknowledgeisinferiorto/lessthanhis.Isyourfatherseniortomine?Coloredpeoplearebynomeansinferiortowhitepeople.Hisarrivalisposteriortothatofmyfriend.Better…than… ''寧可，最好〃，Itis被省略。Betterlatethannever.Bettertodowellthantosaywell.Bettertolightonecandlethantocursethedarkness.Betterdiestandingthanlivekneeling.chooseAbeforeB 優先選擇。Aheroshouldchoosedeathbeforedishonor.IamwillingtoworkmyselftodeathbeforeIgiveup.Iwoulddoanythingbeforethat.IX.比喻句型like,as比喻。Hestoodtherelikeatree.Useabookasabeedoesaflower.Ayearhasgoneasatortoisegoesheavyandslow.歡迎下載學習好資料歡迎下載