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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()

A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed

2.Shemade()totellhermotherthegoodnews

A.speedB.hasteC.hurryD.urge

3.Whenyouworkasalawyer,youmustputyourpersonalemotions______()

A.underconsideration

B.undercontrol

C.underfire

D.underway

4.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep_____thegrass()

A.asideB.awayC.outD.off

5.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

6.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany()

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

7.Heused()ontherightinChina,buthesoongotused()ontheleftinEngland

A.todrive;todrive

B.todrive;driving

C.todriving;todrive

D.todrive;todriving

8.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

9.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent()

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

10.__________yourbookanddothisworkfirst.Youmayreaditlater()

A.PutoutB.PutawayC.PutupD.Puton

11.ProfessorWutellsusthatbytheendofthisyearhehereforthreeyears()

A.willhaveworked

B.willhavebeenworked

C.wouldhavebeenworking

D.hasbeenworking

12.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

13.Wecan’temphasize()theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.prettymuchD.quitemuch

14.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour

A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin

15.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera()

A.forB.offC.atD.on

16.Pierreoftenmakeshimselfwell_____withthehelpofbodylanguage()

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.tobeunderstood

D.understood

17.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposedrocketstothemoon()

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

18.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplan()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

19.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

20.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

25.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()

30.70.____()

31.74.____()

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

33.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedwordbruiseinthethirdparagraphmeans()

A.jokeB.nicknameC.woundD.game

35.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin()

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

36.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means______()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlargescaleproduction

37.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.Manyworkersdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode

B.Comfortableclothesmakeworkersmoreproductive

C.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungworkers

D.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear

38.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補(bǔ)償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意:信不信由你,他的發(fā)現(xiàn)在科學(xué)界引起了不小的轟動。固定搭配題。believeitornot為固定短語,意思為:信不信由你

2.B她趕緊告訴了媽媽這個好消息。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bmakehaste是固定搭配,意為趕緊。故選B

3.B當(dāng)你從事律師職業(yè)時,你必須控制自己的個人情感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bunderconsideration:在考慮中;undercontrol:處于控制之下;underfire:受到嚴(yán)厲批評;underway:在進(jìn)行中。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.DD句意:一些公園要求游客遠(yuǎn)離草地。詞義辨析題。keepaway:遠(yuǎn)離,勿靠近,后面接賓語時應(yīng)用keepawayfrom結(jié)構(gòu);keepout:使……留在外面;keepoff:離開,遠(yuǎn)離;沒有keepaside這種搭配。故選D

5.A早上讀英語絕對有利于我們牢記所讀的內(nèi)容。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A不定式作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式;④當(dāng)and連接的并列主語指同一個人時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑤在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般視為修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時,從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑥分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致;⑦當(dāng)and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞由each,every,no等修飾時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑧morethanone+單數(shù)名詞在意義上雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念,但作主語時,謂語動詞常用單數(shù)形式;more+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thanone作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

6.B在會議上,總裁說我們應(yīng)該與那家高科技公司合作,這至關(guān)重要。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語,真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的從句,且從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

7.D在中國他常常在右邊開車,但是在英國他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開車。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dusedtodosth.意為過去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.意為習(xí)慣于做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

8.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時,不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which引導(dǎo)表語從句時,常作一定成分。故選B

9.D理查德是美國人,約翰是英國人,他們有不同的國籍。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dnation:民族;country:國家;land:國土;nationality:國籍。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

10.B把你的書收起來,先做這項工作。你可以晚點再看書。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputout:撲滅;putaway:把……收起來,把……放回原處;putup:提供,舉起;puton:穿上,戴上。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.A吳教授告訴我們,到今年年底他就在這里工作三年了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,從句應(yīng)用將來完成時,即謂語動詞用will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到將來某時之前或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選A

12.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。

[考點]比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less。故選D

13.B再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Bcan’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B

14.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點出發(fā)。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發(fā),開始;setup:建立,開業(yè);setin:開始,到來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。故選A

16.D

17.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過火箭。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句中的ancient可知,不定式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

18.C委員會完全反對計劃中有任何變動。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

19.B科學(xué)家們稱:這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince:自從,因為,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

20.C珍妮有一個夢想,那就是將來有一天她會成為一名歌星。

[考點]同位語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

25.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

27.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

29.E

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章第三段首句Aplaygroundbruiseorwoundusuallydisappearsafteracoupleofdays…可知,bruise和wound是由or連接的,所以bruise與wound的意思相近。故選C

35.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D題干的大意是:關(guān)于英國的婚姻,現(xiàn)在的女孩與之前的女孩在有所不同。從第三段中開始部分可知過去的女孩的社會地位,從后半部分可知現(xiàn)在的女孩的社會地位比以前有很大提高,表現(xiàn)在結(jié)婚前就可以經(jīng)濟(jì)獨立,婚姻自由,這些方面都屬于社會地位方面

36.AA詞語理解題。本題關(guān)鍵在于對move一詞的理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,

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