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2022年四川省瀘州市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
2.Iwastoo()toaskhimforhelp
A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling
3.()tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity
A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed
4.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
5.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived
6.Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment()
A.Ashewastired
B.Aswashetired
C.Tiredashewas
D.Astiredashe
7.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
8.Ithinkitwashightimethey____totakeyoumoreseriously()
A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun
9.Expertsandteachersallthinkthatfailureisnotabadthingtosomeextent()
A.greatlyB.necessarilyC.frequentlyD.extremely
10.Janet,_______wasreadbytheteacher,isatopstudentinourclass()
A.thecompositionofhers
B.thecompositionofwhom
C.hercomposition
D.whosecomposition
11.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
12.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()
A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged
13.Theonlythingnowstanding_____offurtherprogressislackofmoney()
A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway
14.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter()
A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when
15.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()
A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly
16.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
17.Itisworth_____thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone'sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
18.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!
—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake_____efforts()
A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant
19.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear
A.inB.byC.withD.from
20.Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____()
A.wrongB.mistakenC.incorrectD.false
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
25.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
四、情景對話(5題)29.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
32.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob
B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter
C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter
D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter
35.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
請閱讀以下酒店的簡介。
[A]Edinburgh.PostHouse
ApopularbaseforvisitorstoEdinburgh.Thisfinehotelstandsnexttothezoologicalgardenswithineasyreachofmanyfamoussights,shopsandentertainmentsofoneofEurope'smostelegantcapitals.
[B]GatehouseofFleet.CallyHotel
Thisimpressivehotel,well-knownforitsgoodScottishcooking,isanidealchoiceforarelaxingfamilyholiday.Setin100acresofprivategrounds,theCally,aformerstatelyhome,hassomethingforeveryoneincludingitsownfishinglake,outdoorheatedswimmingpool,greenlawn,tenniscourt,children'splaygroundandsaunabaths.
[C]Glenborrodale.GlenborrodaleCastleHotel
Therecanbefewbetterplacesforarefreshingholidaythanthispicturesque(如畫的)hotelsetinitsown120acresofbeautifulcountrysidebycharmingLakeSunartontheArdnamurchanPeninsular(半島).Boatingandfishingarebothavailablehere.
[D]Inverness.RoyalHotel
AuniquefeatureoftheRoyalisitsfinecollectionofantiquefurniture,chinaandglass.Thisfriendlycomfortablehotel,afavouritemeetingplaceforthetownspeople,isanexcellentbaseforgettingtoknowtheHighlands—LakeNess,GreatGlenandCullodenMoorareallwithineasyreach.
[E]Peebles.TontineHotel
TheTontinehadafascinatingbeginning—itwasbuiltin1808.ThishomelyhotelhasbeenextendedtomakeitareallycomfortablebaseforexploringtheTweedValleyandtheattractiveLowlandcountry.
[F]NorthBerwick.MarineHotel
ThisfinehoteloverlooksthefamousWestLinksgolfcourseandisclosetoseveralsandybeaches.TheMarinehasitsownopen-airswimmingpoolandputtinggreenaswellastenniscourts,squash(壁球)courtsandsaunas.Edinburgh,well-knownforitsartfestivals,isonlysome24milesaway.
請閱讀以下信息,并與上面的信息相匹配
____Twowomenfriendswhowanttodoseveralall-dayhikesinthemountainsduringthespring.Theylikeaplacewithtraditionaldecorationsandsuperbviews()
36.Theauthor’sgrandparents______()
A.liveintheirhouseofbrickandmortar
B.liveinanapartmentsimilartowesterners’
C.ledatotallywesternizedlife
D.waspoorastheyalwayswere
37.ThesecretofChaplin’ssuccessisthathecreatedacharacterwho()
A.faintsawayonthefloor,tryingtobebrave
B.behavesasifhewasasuccessful,important,richman
C.straightenshiscoatorswingshiswalkingstickintheair
D.hidesbehindafatladyorclimbsunderatabletoescapefromhisenemies
38.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers
B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness
C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises
D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據句意可知,選C
2.AA句意:我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed:尷尬的,窘迫的;embarrassing:令人為難的,使人尷尬的;thrilled:非常興奮的;thrilling:令人興奮的。根據句意,選A
3.D由于未能到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市尋找工作了。本題考查非謂語動詞。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結構。句子主語與fail的邏輯主語一致,所以fail應用分詞結構;fail與其邏輯主語he之間又是主謂關系,不能用被動語態,排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應該用fail的現在分詞完成式havingfailed
4.C你沒有權利因為我的遲到指責我,因為我忙著打印你的商務請柬。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
5.A句意:警察到的時候,搶劫者早已逃得無影無蹤。謂語動詞時態題。根據句意和關鍵詞hadescapedandwas,我們判定句子的語言環境是過去,排除C與D選項。而本題目是搶劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是過去完成時,所以arrive(到達)應該是過去時,故答案是A
6.C雖然鮑勃很累,但他還是繼續做實驗。
[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句
【精析】C當as作盡管,雖然講,引導讓步狀語從句時,從句必須倒裝,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。選項C將表語Tired提到了句首,表達正確。其他選項表達均不正確。故選C
7.CC分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句。其基本結構為Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其余部分。本句強調的是時間狀語inthe1960’s。故選C
8.A我認為是他們該更認真對待你的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】AItis/washightime…結構中,應用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應用過去式,有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A
9.B專家和老師都認為失敗在某種程度上未必是壞事。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgreatly:非常,很;necessarily:必然地,notnecessarily意為不一定,未必;frequently:頻繁地;extremely:極其。根據句意可知,選B
10.D珍妮特是班里的尖子生,老師讀了她的作文。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞Janet,并在從句中作定語修飾composition,所以應用whose引導。故選D
11.B我們不能繼續執行他的計劃,因為這個計劃遠遠超過了我們的預期。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith意為(停頓或中斷之后)繼續(做某事);giveinto:向……讓步,屈服于;getoutof:從……出來。英語中沒有golongwith這個搭配。根據句意可知,選B
12.B他提議應當改變公司的發展方向,這聽起來很合理。
[考點]虛擬語氣和動詞語態
【精析】B當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結構可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動詞應用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B
13.B現在阻礙進一步發展的唯一要素是缺少資金。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據句意可知,選B
14.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsince:自從……以來,因為,常引導時間和原因狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導目的狀語從句;because:因為,引導原因狀語從句;when:當……時,引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知,選B
15.C這場比賽真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分鐘史密斯得分的時候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:準確地,確切地;especially:尤其,特別,相當于particularly;mostly:主要地,通常。根據句意可知,應選C
16.B我原以為我會考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點也(不),根本;inall:總計。根據句意可知,選B
17.D值得牢記的是,政府采取的任何措施最終都會影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D
18.D——媽媽,我發現英語很有挑戰!
——堅持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話,你將會處于一種快樂的狀態。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經常發生的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續不斷的,經常發生的。根據句意可知,選D
19.B自去年以來,美國游客的人數增長了8%。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長;increasewith:增加,隨……而增長;increasefrom:從……增加。根據句意可知,選B
20.DD句意:人應該時刻記住外表可能會是個假象。詞義辨析題。A、B、C都表示不正確,錯誤,沒有假象的意思。因此D為正確答案
21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
24.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
25.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
27.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞sh
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