2007

年遼寧地域高二英語

Unit16

教學設計Newwords:1.entry

–n.[c;u]1

）

theactofcomingorgoingin;entrance

進入；加入；

入口entryinto/toSpain’sentryintothewarThesignonthedoorsays“Noentry.”Hesaidhesupportedthatcountry’sentryintotheEuropeanCommonMarket.Heappliedforentrytotheuniversity.Theentryofthecavewashiddenbythetrees.2)參加競爭的人或物[c]2.depressionn.1)[c;u]afeelingofsadnessandhopeless低沉；喪氣；悲傷Heissufferingfromdepression.2)aperiodofreducedbusinessactivityandhighunemployment.商業冷清；不景氣(反)prosperitythegreatdepressionofthe1930’s[c]apartofasurfacelowerthantheotherparts凹陷；凹地Waterfillsthedepressionintheground.depressv.sadden;discourage使喪氣；使氣餒;使冷清Whenthebusinessisdepressedthereisusuallyanincreaseinunemployment.Thebadnewsdepressedme.3.sufferingn.[c;u](anexperienceof)painordifficulty難過；困難Therewasagreatdealofsufferingduringthewar.Hetoldmeaboutallhissufferings.suffervt.toexperience(somethingpainful)遭到；遇到(后接pain,defeat,losses,damage,rudeness)Thearmysufferedheavylosses(manysoldierswerekilled)inthebattle.sufferfrom–experience(somethingunpleasant,e.g.anillness)經受（不愉快的事，如疾病）Mymothersuffersfromheadaches.改錯：Cancerpatientsoftensufferfromgreatpainwhentheyaredying.Heissufferingaheadache.greedyadj.貪心改錯:Itisgreedyforyoutotakeawayalltheapples.Itisgreedyofsb.todosth.greedyforsth.渴求todosth.Heisapersongreedyforeverythinghecansee.Theyarethestudentsgreedyforscienceandtechnology.HeisgreedytolearnmoreEnglish.greedn.貪心；饞[u]theirgreedforpower/praise/wealth,etc.unemployment[u]alackofjobsofalargenumberofpeopleinasociety失業狀況Unemploymentbecameworseasfactoriesclosed.Unemploymentcausessocialunrest.theemployed6.sacrificev.giveup;loseesp.forsomepurposeorbelief犧牲Shesacrificedherlifetosavethechild.n.[c]a/thelossorgivingupofsomethingofvaluemakesacrificestodosth.Shemadealotofsacrificestogetaneducation.7.injusticen.[c;u]unfairnessdosb.aninjustice使某人受冤枉justice–n.[u]fairnessacourtofjustice法院dojusticetosb./dosb.justice公正對待;正確對待Todohimjustice,wemustadmitthathisintentionsweregood.Thenewspapermandidn’tdojusticetothestory.bringsb.tojustice使某人遇到法律制裁Itisthedutyofthepolicetobringthosewhobreakthelawtojustice.justadj.公正的；正義的；適合的；合理的Heisajustman.ajusttrialItisjustthatyoushouldberewarded.8.vainadj.1)withoutresult;useless;2)fullofself–admiration;thinkinghighlyofone’sappearance,ability虛榮；傲慢Afteranumberofvainattemptstoclimbthemountain,wewereforcedtoreturntocamp.invain-useless;withoutsuccessWetriedinvaintomakehimchangehismind.改錯：ItwasvainthatIaskedthemtoremainfortheevening.應當說：ItwasinvainthatIaskedthemtoremainfortheevening.Itwasvainforthemtoprotect.Itwasinvainthattheytriedtoprotect.改錯：Sheisvainforherbeauty.改為：Sheisinvainofherbeauty/aboutherbeauty.eventuallyadv.atlastasaresultAfterfailingfourtimes,Ieventuallypassedmydrivingtest.atdawn–thefirstlightappearsintheskyatdusk–thetimewhendaylightisfading11.taleachance–arisktakeachance/thechance/chances試運氣Theropemightbreak,butthat’sachanceI’llhavetotake!chanceit試運氣；冒風險leavetochance試運氣（樂天任命）bychance=byaccident;accidentally比較：chance&opportunity時機Youcanhaveachanceoropportunitytodosomething,whichmeansthatitisluckilypossibleforyouatafavorablemoment.Ihadachance/opportunitytovisitBoston.Ihadnochance/opportunitytoseehim.但：Thereisachance(=opportunity)thatIwillseehim.不可以用opportunity12.overcome–1)fightsuccessfullyagainst,defeat戰勝；戰勝overcomeabadhabit/theenemyHeovercamehisfearofheight.2)(offeelings)totakecontrolandinfluenceone’sbehavior(往常指情緒)克制，壓迫；使沒法控制（常用被動）Iwasovercomebytiredness.（累得受不了）Maryinthecrowdwereovercomebytheheat.(熱得受不了)hewasovercomebythegasfumes.(汽油味使他受不了)13.leavealone1）不論；別惹；別碰allowtoremainuntouchedLeavemealone,I’mhopeless.撇下一人；讓其獨處；和。。。獨自在一同allowtobebyoneselfShealwaystriedtoavoidbeingalonewithMrsSmith.letalone1)更不用說不要管（碰，惹）Letmealone.Letthoseflowersalone.lebe不要打攪（管；理睬；惹）1)insistthatinsistonIinsistthatheleave.Iinsistonhisleaving.insistoninsistthat–todeclarefirmly(whenopposed)Iinsistedonmycorrectness.Iinsisted(toeveryone)thathewaswrong.persistinstickto15.putout1)使熄滅；息滅makestopburningHeputthefireout.生產produce；第一版；publish;broadcast;comeabout(vi)Thecompanyputsout13newmachineseverymonth.Thepublishersputoutfiftynewbookslastseason.3)putsb.out=annoysb.使煩憂Shewassoputoutbythatman’srudenessthatshedidnputthrough–1）接通；打電話CanyouputmethroughtoMrBrown’soffice.Pleaseputmethroughtothemanager.

’tknowwhattosay.使經歷（痛苦的事）experiencesth.unhappyYou’veputhimalotofpains.使經過onsale銷售；減價Willthenewproductbeonsale?Iboughtthisdressonsalefor$35,itusedtobe$85.鏈接：onshow/onleave/onbusiness/onduty/onstrike/onwatch/17.resist–vt.vi1)oppose,standorfightagainst抗爭；抗衡；頂住resistn.doing(用于否認)忍不住要=can’thelpdoingThethievesresistedallattempttocatchthem.Shecouldhardlyresistlaughing.resistance–n.resistant—urn挨次byturns輪番MaryandJanedrovebyturns.takeaturn=takeawalktakeone’s/aturn輪班做某事Evidesb.withsth.sth.forsb.offersb.sth.sth.tosb.bewillingtodobereadytodobepleasedtodobepreparedtodoText:1.dealwith:1)辦理，應付（常和how連用）；2)跟做買賣(dealwithsb.insth.)；3)闡述，波及dowith:1)辦理，應付（常和what連用）；（和can連用）將就用；想要Icoulddowith$100justnow.3)(和can’t連用)受不了（和haveto連用）相關系;havesomethingtodowithWhathasshetodowithme?WhathasthatgottodowithwhatIhavebeensaying??1)Theyhavelearnttodeal_____variousproblems.(with)?2)Theydealt____silkgoods.(in)3)Wehavedealt____thatfirmformanyyears.(with)4)Thesubjectisn’tverywelldealt____inthisbook.(with)2.1)driveoff驅逐；趕開（vt）driveoutofdriveawayfromdrivefrom2)drivesb.tosp.開車送到某處Takemyadviceandletmedriveyouhome.Hedrovethemtotheparty.驅（開）動（機器）迫使；逼得（vt.）drivesb.todosth.Whatdrovehimtostealthemoney?Eveninthedirtiestweather,povertydroveustogoouttosea.drivesb.to(n.)Hissorrowdrovehimtodespair.(sadness)3.heal–(causeto)becomehealthy,esptogrownewskin治愈；使復元（多指外傷）vt.vi.healsb.ofadiseaseHewashealedofhisillness.Timehealsallwounds.Hiswoundsarehealingover.cure---tobringhealthto(aperson)inplaceofdiseaseorillness,espbymedicaltreatment治療；治愈curesb.ofadiseasecuresb./adiseaseThismedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.Thedoctor’sjobistocurepeoplewhoareill.Atanymomentsomeonemaydiscoverhowtocurecancer.4.rundeep1）bedeep,aswaterTheriverrunsdeepesthere.有才華Stillwatersrundeep.run–vi.1)跑；（車輛等）行駛;（機器）運行；（鐘表）走動;流；(道路等)延長Thebusesruneveryfiveminutes.Theenginerunssmoothly.Doesyourwatchrunwell?Whohasleftthewaterrunning?Theroadrunsthroughmountains.Afencerunsroundthehouse.2)(工作等)狀況進展3)(一段話)內容怎樣變成，變得（Link-v）經營；管理manage,operate(vt)Teachmehowtorunthebusiness.Who’srunningthecompany?5.area---1)measureofasurface面積Theareaofthehouseis35squaremeters.2)district(ofacity,etc)地域；地區Doyouliketheareawhereyoulive?3)rangeofactivityorinterest領域；方面theareaoftraining,development訓練，發展領域6.one的用法（可數名詞單數形式，指同類中的一個）Ilostmypen.Iwillbuy_____tomorrow.Ilostmypen.Ifound____.Ipreferastreetinasmalltownto___insuchalargecity___Shanghai.A.that;asB.that;likeC.one;asD.one;like3)—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?--Didn’twejusthave___?A.itB.