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2023年遼寧省營口市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

2.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

3.A.GB.HC.ID.J

4.ThelasttimeIsawherwas()mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago

A.toB.atC.inD.during

5.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty()

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

6.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

7.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.

A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure

8.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()

A.hasbeencompleted

B.hascompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.willhavecompleted

9.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

10.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

11.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_______Ifoundwehadalotincommon()

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn'tuntil;when

D.wasn'tuntil;that

12.Themostimportantisnot___youdo,but____youdoit()

A.when;howB.what;whatC.what;howD.how;what

13.Ifyouarewalkingawayfromaclocktower,youwillhearthetickingoftheclockfadetoapointitcannotbeheard()

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.how

14.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth(),Ithink

A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead

15.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()

A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t

16.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

17.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________()

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

18.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()

A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem

19.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

20.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??()

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____()

30.5()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.72.____()

32.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

33.68.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Amajorincentive(動力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwillprepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherinnursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Evenifthereturnofyoureducationisn’tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwouldprobablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryoraconstructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollegeeducationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthevastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveytodemonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelytohavealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,youwillsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentisboundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearninformally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou’relikelytohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindandbroadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremoreknowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandlessprejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopentonewideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausetheybelieve______()

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountrycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembetterqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturnthanbefore

35.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(攝取)justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you'lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism(新陳代謝)copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamily—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswellasmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you'remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou'reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

36.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_________()

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

37.Wehadbetterhaveourmeals________()

A.whenourworkisover

B.atthesametimeeveryday

C.whenthemealisbeingcooked

D.beforewegobackhome

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()

A.PeopleinMarymountUniversityarefriendly

B.Thewriterlikesthenewexperienceintheuniversity

C.ThewriterdrovetoMarymountUniversitywithhismother

D.Thewriterisnothomesick

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現金或刷信用卡都無所謂。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應選擇whether構成whether…or…結構,表示選擇

2.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現在完成時的標志,所以應用has。故選C

3.A他將會在周五之前完成工作。

[考點]動詞時態

【精析】Gby+時間點常與完成時連用,意為到……時為止。當后面跟表示過去的某個時間時,應用過去完成時;當后面跟表示將來的某個時間時,應用將來完成時。根據句中的byFriday(到周五為止)可知,應用將來完成時,即will/shallhave+過去分詞的形式。故選G

4.BB句意:我最后一次見他是在三年前我弟弟的婚禮上。固定搭配。atone’sweddingceremony為固定搭配,意為在某人的婚禮上

5.B如果喬的妻子不去參加聚會,他也不會去。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句。根據從句中的doesn't可知,空處應用neither或nor引出倒裝句。另外,If引導的條件狀語從句用了一般現在時表將來,所以主句應用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現的原則。故選B

6.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達強烈的愿望或非真實條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

7.A

8.C北京市長稱,所有的建設工作將會在明年年底之前完成。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】C根據句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear(到明年年底)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點之前已經完成了某事,所以應用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以從句應用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C

9.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

10.BB句意:這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項;so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應選B

11.D直到我們在一起待了幾周之后,我才發現我們有許多共同之處。

[考點]強調句

【精析】D在強調not…until句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時,要用固定的強調句型:Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。故選D

12.C最重要的不是你做什么,而是你怎么做。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,兩個空引導的均為表語從句,第一個空在從句中作do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what引導。第二空后的內容為youdoit,主、謂、賓成分完整,所以應選連接副詞how,表示怎么,如何。故選C

13.C如果你正逐步遠離鐘塔,你將會聽到鐘表的嘀嗒聲逐漸地消失直到聽不到。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,先行詞apoint在此指某一點,表示位置,且從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應用關系副詞where來引導。故選C

14.A我認為我上周買的那本小說值得一看。固定搭配題。beworthdoing表示某事/物值得……。因此選A

15.DD在wouldrather引導的賓語從句中,常用虛擬語氣。如果表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were);如果是對過去情況的虛擬,從句謂語動詞則用had+過去分詞的形式。由句中的時間狀語forthetimebeing可知,本句是對現在情況的虛擬。故選D

16.D健全的人無法意識到,對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易

17.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt:受傷,損害;spoil:溺愛,寵壞;damage:損壞;harm:受傷害,損害。由become一詞可知,此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式,再結合句意可知,選B

18.A當一個人正在等電話時,十分鐘就像一個小時那樣漫長。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】A本句描述的是一種心理狀態,故應用一般現在時態;又因當時間、距離、金錢等的復數名詞作主語時,通常看作一個整體,謂語動詞應用單數形式,故本題應選A

19.A他昨天本來要見你,但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據句中的時間狀語yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陳述的是事實,前半句是對過去情況的虛擬,因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

20.D句意:山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful:強大的,強有力的;loyal:忠誠的;horrible:令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical:批評的,批判性的。注意:becriticalof:挑剔……。依據詞義辨析和句意,應該選D

21.IK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container

26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固

28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

33.A

34.C事實細節題。由文章第一句可知人們上大學的動力是他們堅信上大學能夠為職業生涯提

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