2023年貴州省六盤水市統招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ted,（）yourselfanddon’tgetyourcoatdirtyagain,oryouwillgetintotrouble!

A.behaveB.makeC.performD.take

2.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere（）

A.mighthelp

B.shouldhelp

C.couldhavehelped

D.musthavehelped

3.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms（）

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

4.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?

—Iamafraidyou（）,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting

A.willB.mustC.mayD.can

5.Theroadtotheislandonlyappearswhenthetidehas（）

A.sprinkledB.recededC.tiltedD.diminished

6.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully（）

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugstaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

7.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow（）

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

8.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme（）

A.asB.whichC.whoD.that

9.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe（）

A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever

10.Ihadtrouble（）theletter.Hishandwritingisverybad

A.toreadB.inreadingC.forreadingD.tohaveread

11.Therewasnopoint（）abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore

A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining

12.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_____itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear（）

A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize

13.Acar（）Jane’scatandspedaway

A.ranoverB.ranintoC.ranthroughD.randown

14.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

15.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife（）

A.meets;hasneverbeen

B.met;hasneverbeen

C.meets;hadneverbeen

D.met;hadneverbeen

16.Thereisanarrowonthewall______thedirectionofadvance（）

A.pointingB.identifyingC.markingD.indicating

17.Ihavetwochildrenbut（）ofthemlikesfruits

A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both

18.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,（）burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

19.Thistaperecorderisfar（）thatonebothinqualityandindesign

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.moresuperiorthan

D.moresuperiorto

20.Aspopulationincreases,（）

A.industrialoutputalsodoes

B.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoo

D.sodoesindustrialoutput

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.3.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

28.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

四、情景對話(5題)29.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____（）

30.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.68.____（）

32.13.____（）

33.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_______（）

A.over-nutritionisevenmoreharmfulthanunder-nutrition

B.malnutritionhasseriouseffectonchildren’sphysicaldevelopment

C.thenutritionalconditionofyoungchildrendeservesmoreconcernthanthatofadult

D.thenutrientsintakecanbeimprovedasthechildgrowsup

35.Whichofthefollowingistheplaceofgreatestaltitudeonamountain（）

A.Thefootofthemountain

B.8,500feetupthemountain

C.Thetopofthemountain

D.15,785feetupthemountain

36.Inrecentyearsanewandseriousproblemhasarisenforinternationalairlinesandtheirpassengers.Thisistherelativelynewcrimeofhijacking.Onceanunheard-ofevent,ithasnowbecomeacommonoccurrence.

Thereisnotverymuchanyonecandoonceahijackerisonboardanaeroplane.Hemaybecarryingagunorhandgrenades,which,ifused,wouldcauseadisaster.Theonlythingtodoistrytoensurethatthesepeoplenevergetontheplaneinthefirstinstance.Soairlinesallovertheworldhavesecurityprocedures.Beforeanypassengercangetonanairplaneattheairport,hemustgothroughaseriesofsecuritycheckstomakesureheisn’tcarryinganythingthatispotentiallydangerousorcouldbeusedasaweapononboard.Thesecuritymeasuresvaryfromairporttoairport.Atsomeairportsthereisverylittlesecurity.Atotherairportsthesecuritychecksareverystrictanditcantakeuptohalf-an-hourtogetthroughthemall.

KaiTakAirportinHongKong,China,hasagoodsecuritysystem.NoaircraftstartingitsjourneyfromHongKonghaseverbeenhijacked.AtKaiTak,whenapassengerfirstchecksin,hisorhernameismatchedwiththecomputerlistofpassengersbookedonthatparticularflight.Ifthenameisnotrecognized,thepassengerwillbetakenasideandquestionedbysecurityguardsandmaynotbeallowedontheplane.Next,everysuitcaseisX-raycheckedbeforeitgoesintotheplane.Anysuitcasethatseemstohavesomethingdangerousinitisnotputontheplane.Thenthehandbaggagewhichthepassengerswillcarryontotheplaneischecked.Eachpassengerhastoopenhisorherbagandthesecurityclerkexaminesthecontents.Camerasmaybeopened,evenbabiestakenoutoftheirpramsandcarry-cots.Ifthereisanythingthatcouldbeusedasaweapon,apenknifeforexample,thesecuritystafftakeitawayandkeepitinasafeplaceontheplaneuntiltheflightisover.Thepassengercanthencollectit.

Finallythereisabodycheckofallpassengers.TheymustpassthroughadoorwhereX-rayswillshowiftheyarecarryinganythingmadeofmetal,likeagun.Ifanythingsuspiciousisfound,theywillbeaskedtoexplain.Itisonlyafterallthesechecksthatapassengerisallowedtoboardtheplane

Accordingtothefirstparagraphwhichofthefollowingwilltheauthordisagree（）

A.Hijackingisarelativelynewcrime

B.Hijackingispracticallyunheardof

C.ThenumberofＨijackingisincreasing

D.Hijackingisaseriousproblemfacinginternationalairlines

37.Today'sgrandparentsarejoiningtheirgrandchildrenonsocialmedia.IntheUKtheover-55sarejoiningsocialmediasitesinincreasingnumbers,meaningthattheywillsoonbethesecondbiggestusergroupofthesesites,with3.5millionusersaged55-64and2.9millionover-65s.Sheila,aged59,says,“Ijoinedtoseewhatmygrandchildrenaredoing,asmydaughterpostsvideosandphotosofthem.It'samuchbetterwaytoseewhatthey'redoingthanwaitingforlettersandphotosinthepost.That'showwediditwhenIwasachild,butIthinkI'mluckyIgettoseesomuchmoreoftheirlivesthanmygrandparentsdid.”Unexpectedly,Sheila'sgrandchildrenarelesslikelytousesocialmediasitesthemselves.Childrenunder17intheUKareleavingthesites—only2.2millionusersareunder17—butthey'renotgoingfarfromtheirsmartphones.Chloe,aged15,evensleepswithherphone.“It'smyalarmclock,soIhaveto,”shesays.“IlookatitbeforeIgotosleepandassoonasIwakeup.”Unlikehergrandmother'sgeneration,Chloe'sagegroupisspendingsomuchtimeontheirphonesathomethattheyaremissingoutonspendingtimewiththeirfriendsinreallife.Sheila,ontheotherhand,hasmadecontactwitholdfriendsfromschoolthatshehasnotheardfrominfortyyears.“Weusesocialmediasitestoarrangetomeetalloverthecountry,”shesays.“Theyhavechangedmysociallifecompletely.”Teenagersmighthavetheirparentstothankfortheirsmartphoneaddiction(上癮)astheirparentsweretheearlyusersofsmartphones.Peter,38andafatheroftwoteenagers,reportsthatheusedtobeonhisphoneorlaptopconstantly.“IwasalwaysconnectedandIfeltlikeIwasalwaysworking,”hesays.“HowcouldItellmykidstogetofftheirphonesifIwasalwaysinfrontofascreenmyself?”Thus,intheeveningsandatweekends,hetakeshisSIMcardoutofhissmartphoneandputsitintoanold-stylemobilephonethatcanonlymakecallsandsendtextmessages.“I'mnotcompletelycutofffromtheworldincaseofemergencies,buttheimportantthingisthatI'msettingabetterexampleformykidsandspendingmorequalitytimewiththem.”Moreandmoreover-55sintheUKarejoiningsocialmediasitesto.

A.developtheirownwebsites

B.posttheirvideosandphotos

C.knowaboutthelivesoftheirgrandchildren

D.formonlinehabitssimilartotheirchildren's

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue（）

A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A特德，規矩點兒，別再把外套弄臟了，否則你會有麻煩的！

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Abehaveyourself為固定搭配，意為請檢點一點兒，行為規矩些，故選A

2.C句意：我們沒有及時完成工作，既然你在那兒，你本應該幫助我們的。該題考查的是情態動詞后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本來能做而實際沒有做，有時用來提出委婉的批評或表示后悔；而musthavedone則表示對過去發生的事情進行肯定的推測，意為一定，肯定。因此，根據句意應該選擇C

3.DD句意：如果沒有他的戰時經歷，海明威不會寫出其著名小說《永別了，武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結構可知，本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應用。根據句意，本句表示與過去事實相反的虛擬，因此主句的謂語部分應用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結構，故選擇D

4.B——需要我現在就通知他計劃有變嗎？

——恐怕你得這樣做，以防他開會遲到。

［考點］情態動詞用法

【精析】Bmust表示必要、命令或強制，意為必須,得。根據后半句以防他開會遲到可知應該選B

5.B通向島嶼的道路只有在退潮時才會露出來。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bsprinkle意為灑落，零星分布；recede意為退下，減弱；tilt意為（使）傾斜；diminish意為（使）減少、變小。根據句意可知，選B

6.D句意：吃藥時要謹遵藥瓶上的說明。狀語從句題。主句followthedirections…是個祈使句，邏輯主語應為you，而主從句主語必須一致，所以when引導的從句省略的主語也是you，故排除B、C項。又因主語you和謂語take之間為主動關系，所以排除A項，選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs

7.C史蒂芬不可能收到我的信，不然的話，他在此之前一定會回信給我的。

［考點］情態動詞

【精析】C本題考查情態動詞表推測的用法，可首先排除A項。根據題意可知，本句是對過去發生事情的否定推測，所以應用couldn’thavedone，意為不可能/不會做過……。should/oughttohavedone表示本應該做的事情卻沒有做。故選C

8.D我已經看完了你借給我的所有的書。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是定語從句。當先行詞是all，anything，everything，nothing等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時，關系代詞一般用that，或者可以省略。故選D

9.A我們的目標是滿足客戶的需求，不管那可能多么具有挑戰性。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個讓步狀語從句，四個選項皆可作引導詞。however:無論如何，不管怎樣，其后常跟形容詞或副詞；whenever:無論何時，在從句中作時間狀語；wherever:無論在哪里，在從句中作地點狀語；whatever：無論什么，其后常跟名詞或動詞。根據空后的形容詞challenging可知，空處應用however。故選A

10.B我讀這封信有些困難，他的字寫得太潦草了。固定搭配題。havetroubleindoing表示做……有困難。所以答案為B

11.C抱怨工作環境是沒有意義的；經理是不會再聽的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】CThereis／wasnopointindoingsth．是固定搭配，意為做某事沒有意義。根據句意可知，選C

12.D［翻譯］只有當他到達茶室時，他才意識到這是他去年曾待過的地方。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】D當Only+時間狀語從句放句首表示強調時，句子要用半倒裝結構，即謂語部分為助動詞+主語+謂語形式。故選D

13.A一輛轎車撞倒了簡的貓之后逃跑了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arunover:撞倒；runinto:偶遇，撞見；runthrough:排練，瀏覽；rundown:降低，減少

14.A句意：我立刻就認出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認出,識別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據句意與詞義辨析,A項正確

15.D當與長期分別的家人見面時，他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未像這樣激動過。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】D根據第一句中的were可知，本句陳述的是過去發生的事情，所以第一個空應用動詞的過去式。根據句意和before（在……之前）可知，第二句的動作發生在第一句的動作之前，即動作發生在過去的過去，所以應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

16.D[答案]D

[譯文]墻上的箭頭表明了前進的方向;

[詳解]A.point指導B.indentify確定C.mark標志D.indicate表明

17.CC句意：我有兩個孩子但是他們中沒有一個喜歡水果。不定代詞的用法。but表示轉折，后半句句意應該是沒有一個，C.neither表示兩者中沒有一個，符合題意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個,either任何一個,both兩個都

18.D這個工廠，包括它的機械設備和廠房，都被燒毀了。

［考點］動詞時態和主謂一致

【精析】D根據時間狀語lastnight可知，本句應用過去時態。由aswellas,with,including,except等連接的并列主語在意義上更強調前面的主語，謂語動詞要與前面的主語保持一致。因factory為單數，所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選D

19.B這個錄音機在質量和設計方面遠比那一個好。固定搭配題。superior本身帶有比……優之意，無比較級和最高級，其后常與to搭配，而不用than。所以選項B為正確答案

20.D隨著人口的增長，工業產量也增加了。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】D英語中，當前面所說的情況也適用于后者，且為肯定形式時，常用so引導的倒裝句，即把助動詞、情態動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D

21.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續，持續）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現今，我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業環境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive，指競爭激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

26.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

27.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

28.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

29.B

30.E

31.D

32.F根據前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合，這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

33.E

34.C［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第四段…bothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren…ismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthandd