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2023年甘肅省天水市統招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Tohisdelight,hisnephewwassoapt()suchalongfairytale

A.atunderstanding

B.tounderstanding

C.inunderstanding

D.ofunderstanding

2.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

3.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

4.Great_______thedifficultiesare,wemustdoourbesttosucceed()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.however

5.Henryplannedtovisit()countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

6.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet

A.allB.eachC.bothD.every

7.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillgethisnervousness()

A.awayB.offC.overD.through

8.WemustfinishthejobbeforeFriday,nomatter_____difficultitis()

A.howeverB.whateverC.howD.what

9.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

10.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

11.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

12.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs()tothemountainousareanextweek

A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent

13.Thesetwopicturesareso()thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

14.I’dliketo()myparents’greetingstoyouandyourfamily

A.confrontB.displayC.consultD.convey

15.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon()

A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin

16.Hewasill.That’_____shewassenttothehospital()

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.because

17.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

18.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them

A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof

19.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

20.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome______()

A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

27.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.74.____()

31.4()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

32.75.____()

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

35.Feeloutofsortsinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby()

A.putthingsinorder

B.beinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.needamood-raiser

36.Asuitabletitleforthepassagewouldbe_____()

A.SnowBlindnessandHowtoOvercomeIt

B.Nature’sCureforSnowBlindness

C.Oldie’sintheSnow

D.SnowVision

37.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________()

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

38.Whatdoesthewritermeanbythesentencetakenfromanoldpoem()

A.Calloncriminalsandmurdererstolaydowntheirguns

B.Adviseparentsstaywiththeirchildrensafelyathome

C.Spendeverydaymeaningfullyinmemoryofthedeath

D.Trytokeepviolenceandmurderfarawayfromsociety

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意:讓他很高興的是,他的侄子很擅長理解這么長的童話。本題為固定搭配題。beapttodo意為傾向于,易于;beaptat意為在……很聰明,很擅長于。所以根據本題句意可知答案為A

2.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應用inwhich或關系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語,相當于inthehouse。故選A

3.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是定語從句,從句中成分完整,所以空處應用關系副詞,故排除A、C兩項。根據句意和先行詞reason可知,應用關系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B

4.B盡管困難重重,但我們必須全力以赴,爭取成功。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】Bas引導讓步狀語從句時,應用倒裝結構,即將表語或狀語等提至句首,其他三個詞均無此用法。本題中將作表語的Great提到了前面。故選as

5.AA句意:亨利計劃除了英國再游覽其他某個國家。不定代詞的用法。someother在此是形容詞性用法,后跟單數名詞時表示其他某個,另一個……的意思。其他三項均不合題意

6.C街道兩旁有很多高檔的時裝店和高級的餐廳。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每個,各自,其后接單數名詞;both:兩者都,其后接復數名詞;every:每個的,其后接單數名詞。表示街道兩旁自然用both,故選C

7.C這是艾倫第一次面對公眾講話,但是我相信他一定能克服緊張。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgetaway:離開,逃脫;getoff:動身,脫下;getover:克服,恢復;getthrough:通過,到達,完成,耗盡。根據句意可知,選C

8.C不管多么困難,我們必須在周五前完成這項工作。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,本句為讓步狀語從句。由空格后的difficult一詞可知,應選how。nomatterhow相當于however,后面跟形容詞或副詞;nomatterwhat相當于whatever,后面跟名詞。故選C

9.A她沿著小路行走,緊跟著她的女兒。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,she與follow存在邏輯上的主謂關系,所以應用現在分詞,作伴隨狀語。故選A

10.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】C雙賓語結構asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結構可知,后面是一個由where引導的賓語從句,所以從句中應用陳述語序;又因為主句謂語asked用的是過去時,而從句動作發生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應用過去完成時,表示過去的過去,故選C

11.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應用of+關系代詞引導定語從句,且關系代詞應用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

12.B你檢查下周要送到山區的所有CD了嗎?

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據句中的nextweek一詞可知,應用不定式形式表示將來。又因send和CD之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故應用tobesent,在這里相當于whichistobesent,作CDs的后置定語。故選B

13.D這兩張圖片如此相似以至于很難將它們區分開來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexact:準確的,精確的;familiar:熟悉的,常見的;likely:可能的,有希望的;similar:相似的。根據句意,選D

14.D我想把我父母的問候傳達給你和你的家人。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconfront:面對,遭遇;display:顯示,表現;consult:查閱,商量,咨詢;convey:傳達,傳遞。根據句意,選D

15.A馬丁先生太忙了,除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外,指對某種基本情況進行具體細節方面的修正,符合題意。except:除……之外,表示除去,不包括;unless:除非,如果不……,為連詞,后應接句子;only:只有,僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意,故選A

16.A他生病了,所以被送到了醫院。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導表語從句,從句中缺少狀語,所以應用why引導,強調結果。本題容易誤選because,雖然because也可以引導表語從句,但是它強調的是原因,不符合句意。故選A

17.A這棟高層建筑建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,in后面為賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,what可以引導名詞性從句,并在從句中作主語。故選A

18.B我找不到鑰匙了!你能幫我找嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdreamabout:夢想,夢到;lookfor:尋找;seethrough:識破,看穿;speakof:談到,提到。根據句意可知,選B

19.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C

20.D句意:一個人要想創業,必須要擁有一定的資金。詞義辨析題。currency:通貨,貨幣;income:收入;wealth:財產,財富;capital:資本,資金,本錢。根據句意應選D

21.AK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數形式abilities

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

27.applicationsapplications題意:經理收到了20份關于這個職位的申請書。此句應填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數詞twenty修飾,故應用復數形式

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,故此處應用動詞的被動語態

29.C

30.E

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.CC事實細節題。根據文章第一段開頭內容可知,樹蛙的不尋常之處在于即使它全身都結冰了,它也可以在

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