Unit12WordsandExpressionsstrictbestrict_____sth.bestrict______pulsory義務的，強迫的，必修的Englishiscompulsoryinourschool.英語在我校是必修課。Iseducationcompulsoryinyourcountry?你們國家推行義務教育嗎？It’s____________towearaseatbelt.系安全帶是強迫的。3.attheforum在論壇上commitment許諾，許諾，擔當義務，保證，商定I’vetakentoomanycommitments.我已擔當了太多的義務。Theyreaffirmedtheircommitmentthattheywouldhelp他們重申他們將供給幫助的許諾。He____________________topaythebillontime.他許諾準時付帳。5.tobegin/startwith第一第一點，以---開始，先做---Tobeginwith,sheistooyoungforthatkindofjob.Thisbook___________ataleofcountrylife.這本書以農村生活的傳說開始。Begin

with

this

room

and

do

the

otherafterwards.6.beskepticalof/about

不肯相信的，

思疑的’mratherskeptical____theirso-calledsympathyforthepoor.Heisalwaysskeptical______hisfather’spromises.他素來不相信父親的許諾。7.tendencyn.

have

atendency

to

有---

的偏向She__________________beconfident.

她素來表現很自信。tendv

tendto

偏向于---It

___________rain

herealot

inthespring.

這里春季常常雨水好多。8.absentabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉beabsentfrom__________Sheisoftenabsentfromschool/heabsenceof___________________IntheabsenceofMr.Black,MissLigaveusalesson.9.dropout退出，放棄，輟學，休學Teenagerswhodropoutofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs.MrSmith____________________politics.Mr.Smith已退出了政壇。dropoff打打盹，減少Justashewasdroppingoff;

使---there

下車wasaloudbangdownstairs.10.expand擴大，膨脹，睜開Metalsexpandwhentheyareheated.Hisfaceexpandedinasmileofwelcome.綻放歡迎的笑臉11,distribute分別，發散該城市充滿了各樣工廠。The

teacher

distributed

the

exercisebookstotheclass.發散練習本Allsortsoffactorieshavebeen___________throughoutthecity.Thearmydistributed________overthewholearea

散布在各區12.resultin致使Theelectionresultedinagreatvictoryfortheirparty.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailure.resultfrom由產生，作為---的結果Hisfailureresultedfromhislaziness.13.donate(to)捐贈，捐贈Thebusinessdonatedacartothefamily.Pleasegenerously.__________________.donationn.makedonationsto

donate14.advocate倡導者（名）倡導（動）Doyouadvocatekeepingallatschooltilltheageofsixteen?anadvocateofequalpayfor

childrenmenandwomen倡導男女同酬者15.obtainHe

獲得，獲取obtainedpermission

to

edit

adailynewspaper.他獲取允許編一份日報。obtainascholarship

獲取獎學金16.restriction限制Arethereanyrestrictionshereonwhatwecando?The

我們在這里的行動有什么限制嗎？parkis_________________withoutrestriction.公園不受限制地對民眾開放。restrictv.限制，限制，拘束Herestrictedhimselftosmokingtwocigarettesaday.Thetreesrestricttheviewfromthishouse.樹木擋住了房屋外的風景。17.suita.使滿意，適合---的要求，對---方便Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.Doestheclimatesuityou/yourhealth?．（衣服發式）相當，適合，適合Thecolordoesn’tsuityourcomplexion.（膚色）Itdoesn’tsuityoutohaveyourhaircutoff.c．suittheactiontotheword_____________d．besuitedto/for適合于有資格Themanisnotsuitedtobeateacher/forteaching.suitableadj.besuitableforTheclothesareweather._asuitableplaceforapicnic18schedulen.

適合于suitableforcoldon/behindschedule___________________.

_______

aschedule

of

擬訂進度表/

時刻表v..Thepresidentisscheduledtomakeaspeechtomorrow.

（安排）19.welfare幸福，健康/福利/政府的救援制度Werealizethatthefuturewelfareofusiscloselylinkedtoeducation.Hedevotedhimselftowelfarework.

他投身與福利工作MostofthepoorinAmericaare_________.美國大部分窮人都領政府的福利救援20.takein招待某人過夜/包含/充分理解/欺詐Hehadnowhere

tosleep,soweofferedtotakehimin.Thisisthe

total

cost

of

theholiday,takingeverythingin.Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhathesaidatthemeeting.Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.21.available可獲取的，可用的可看的I’msorry,thoseshoesarenotavailableinyoursize.這雙鞋子你要的尺碼沒有。Everyavailableambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.所能找到的救護車都向失事現場急速駛去。Isthenewtimetableavailableyet?

新的時刻表此刻還有嗎？availv.availoneselfofIavailedmyselfofthisopportunitytoimprovemyEnglish.

利用我利用這個時機提升自己的英語水平。22.talk----through完全商議某事Ithinkwereallyneedtotalkthisonethrough.

（好好商議這一

問題）Phrases:與---

相像

be

similar

to條形圖

/線形圖

bar/linegraph經營一所學校

runaschool深重的工作負擔

aheavyworkload知足父親母親的希望

tomeetparents

’

expectation在高壓下

underhighpressure九年制義務教育

nineyearsofcompulsoryeducation將來的幸福，健康，繁華

thefuturewelfare與---有聯系belinkedto/with許諾，許諾makeacommitment全民教育educationforall以---

開始，第一，先做---

to

beginwith有正面的態度

createapositiveattitude重視，依賴于

---

，加入---

attach

---to對---

思疑

beskepticalof有---

趨向

/

偏向

haveatendencyto改變傳統觀點changetraditionalideas輟學，退出，使---下車dropout不肯意beunwillingto而不是ratherthan汲取，欺詐，收留，領悟takein---的缺少ashortageof致使resultin分別spreadout規格齊備availableinallsizes使自己充分利用---availoneselfof用---來裝備equipsb./sth.with把---捐饋贈donatemoneyto/makedonationsto經過希望工程throughtheHopeProject三其中有一個oneinthreestudents給---供給所有課程providesb.withafullcurriculum采納遠程教育方法adoptdistancelearningmethod電腦化教學網絡computerizedteachingnetworks很自信，對---有把握beconfidentin/about實現目標accomplishthegoal基本醫療保健basichealthcare更新技術updatetheirskills除學習之外alongsideacourseofstudy愿意bepreparedto促使女子教育promoteeducationforgirls相互不同bedifferentfromoneanother有共同之處have---incommon獲取信息obtaininformation證明他們的才華demonstratetheirintelligence面部表情facialexpressions記錄takenotesof注意takenoteof/takenoticeof沉醉在---，專心于---beabsorbedin完全商