/10/10/所屬年級：初二課時數：3學員姓名：輔導科目：英語學科教師：課程主題：八年級下期末復習（基礎）授課時間教學內容一、重點詞匯【知識梳理】1．sweepv.掃，打掃,撣，拂(常與away,out等連用)(swept)tosweeptheyard清掃庭院tosweepthedustawayonthetable撣去書桌上的塵土Thefloorhasbeenswept.地板已清掃干凈了。【拓展】sweepthefloor掃地；清潔地面；清掃地板，拖地板sweepaway清除；一掃而空sweepoff大量清除;掃去;掃清;吹走SweepTime掃描時間;掃描二、重點詞匯【知識梳理】1．instead代替，反而，替【拓展】(1)instead副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了后面的事情。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了，所以我去了。(2)insteadof+n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中insteadof為介詞短語，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。him.=Sheetohiminsteadofcallinghim.=Shedidn’tcallhim.Shewrotetohiminstead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。練習：Healthisveryimportanttous.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit_____richfood.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.because三、重點詞匯【知識梳理】1．matchvt.使比賽；使相配；敵得過，比得上；相配；與…競爭vi.比賽；匹配；相配，相稱；相比n.比賽，競賽；匹配；對手；火柴Thecoatmatchesthedress.外衣和裙子很相配。It'sdifficulttomatchthecolorofoldpaint.很難找到和舊畫顏色相配的色彩。asoccermatch.一場英式足球比賽。Theboxerhadmethismatch.拳擊者遇到了他的對手。Shematchedherskillagainstallcomers.她憑自己的技藝與所有來的人較量。beautythatcouldneverbematched.無人能比的美麗。四、重點詞匯【知識梳理】1．remindv.提醒；使想起【搭配】remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人想起某事Thepictureremindshimofhisbeautifulhometown.這幅畫讓他想起了美麗的故鄉。【搭配】remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事Pleaseremindmetocomebackearly.請提醒我早點回來。五、重點詞匯【知識梳理】1．1.achievev.達到；完成；成功Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn’tworkharder.如果他不加緊努力工作，他會一事無成。【拓展】achievementn.成就；成績Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.當我們到達山頂的時候，我們有一種巨大的成就感。六、重點詞匯【知識梳理】1．foreveradv.永遠；不斷地Thelittleboyisforeveraskingquestions.這小男孩老是沒完沒了的問問題。【辨析】ever曾經HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?你曾經去過上海嗎？never從不Shehasnevertoldhimthetruth.她從來沒有告訴他真相。2．successn.成功Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.他終于獲得了成功。【拓展】succeedv.成功Tryyourbest,youwillsucceed.盡你最大的努力，你一定會成功的。successfuladj.成功的Sheisasuccessfulwoman.她是一個成功的女人。七、重點詞匯【知識梳理】1．seemv.“好像，似乎”【搭配】(1)seem其后加形容詞。Heseemsunhappytoday.他今天好像不高興。Sheseemsverysad.她似乎很傷心。(2)seem+(tobe)+n.Theyseem(tobe)doctors.他們好像是醫生。(3)seem+(tobe)+介詞ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawher.自從上次遇到她,好像已過了許多年。(4)seemtodo.Heseemstobehappy.他好像很高興。Mymotherseemedtoknowthat.我媽媽好像知道那件事。(5)Itseemsthat+從句happy.=sthatheishappy.=Heseems(tobe)happy.他好像很快樂。八、重點詞匯【知識梳理】1．hold及物動詞，意為“擁有；抓住”【拓展】過去式和過去分詞均為heldHeholdsamajorshareinthecompany.他持有該公司的大部分股份。Heisholdingabookinherhand.她手里正拿著一本書。【拓展】hold用作及物動詞，還可意為“舉行；主持”，相當于haveTheywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.他們明天會舉行一場會議討論這個問題。【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有：consider“考慮”enjoy“喜愛”practice“練習”keep（on）“繼續（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高興”feellike“想要”lookforwardto“盼望”can’thelp“禁不住”giveup“放棄”歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意，完成愉快勤練習，禁不住考慮想放棄【例題精講】例1．__________?I?haven’t?had?any?success.A.SolongB.SofarC.BeforelongD.Bythen例2．—I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.—_______A.Me,tooB.Me,neither.C.Mealso.D.Meboth.例3．__________homework,moststudentsdohomeworkeveryday.A.AstoB.ThankstoC.SuchasD.Asfor例4．?Jane！Please________?your?drawer.?It’s?very?dirtyA.makeoutB.gooutC.cleanoutD.getout例5．—Julie，what___________inyourhand?—Look!It’sanewiPadformydaughter.A.doyouholdB.areyouholdingC.wereyouholdingD.willyouhold例6．Peteris____________honestboyand__________goodfriendofmine.A.a,theB.the,anC.a,anD.an,a例7．—Howlong_________you_________stamps?—Sincetwoyearsago.A.have,collectedB.did,collectC.have,beencollectingD.are,collecting例8．__________doyouguesswillbethefirsttentopstudentsinEnglishinyourschoolnextterm?A.WhoB.WhomC.whichD.What例9．—Yourbikelooksnice.Isitnew?—No,I_________itfortwomonthsA.havehadB.hadboughtC.haveD.wouldbuy例10．—DoyoumindifIstayherealittlelonger?—_____.A.No,youcan’tB.Yes,youmayC.CertainlynotD.Yes,notatall【鞏固練習】1．Theteacherasked_____.A.what’syournameB.whatwasyournameC.whatyournameisD.whatyournamewas2．—HastheforeignerbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing?—Yes,buthehasnot_____beentomanyotherpartsofChina.A.alreadyB.stillC.yetD.never3．Yesterdayhe_____towork,sohewasn’tlate.A.bytaxiB.byataxiC.takeataxiD.tookataxi4．—IhaveneverbeentoEuropeancountries.Whataboutyou?—_____.A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.NeitherdoID.NeitherhaveI5．—HowlonghaveyoustudiedEnglish?—_____.A.For5yearsB.5yearsagoC.Since5yearsD.5yearsbefore6．I’veneverseensuchafinepicture_____.A.agoB.beforeC.yetD.later7．Howlonghashisbrother_____thebook?A.keptB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed8．Everyoneshoulddo_____besttowinthematch.A.one’sB.theC.hisD.their9．SomestudentsinShanghai_____e-bagsforseveralmonths.A.haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave10．—WhereisBruce?Isheathome?—Ithinkhe_____school.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento九、語法與句型【知識梳理】1．狀語從句引導詞（1）unless是連詞，意為“除非；如果不”，引導條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相...f...not。unless引導條件狀語從句時，如果主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來。如：We’llgototheconcertunlessitdoesn’train.（2）assoonas是連詞詞組，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句中，若主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現在時表將來。Mybrotherwilllookforajobassoonasheleavesschool....so...that表示“如此……以至于……”，常用于引導結果狀語從句。【搭配】常見結構為：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”或“so+形容詞+a/an+單數名詞+that從句”。如：Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.Itissointerestingabookthatmanypeoplewanttobuyit.十、語法與詞匯【知識梳理】1．形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級變化規則一、規則變化1.一般情況下，單音節或雙音節的形容詞（或副詞）比較級＋er，最高級＋est如：clever－cleverer－cleverestfew－fewer－fewestsmall－smaller－smallest等。2.以e結尾的詞，比較級＋r，最高級＋st即可。如：nice－nicer－nicestcute－cuter－cutestlarge－larger－largest3.以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i＋er或est。如:easy－easier－easiesthappy－happier－happiest再如：early,busy,heavy,dirty,lazy也如此。少數單音節詞也是這樣，如：pleased－morepleased－themostpleasedtired－moretired－themosttired二、不規則變化：good—better—bestwell—better—bestbad－worse－worstmany/much—more—mostfar—farther—farthest(距離遠)far—further—furthest(程度深)old—elder—eldest(長幼)old—older—oldest(年齡)三、比較級考點①比較級修飾問題alittle,abit,even,still,much,alot,far等可修飾比較級。TomisalittletallerthanJim.Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.②同級比較TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinXi’an.Ourschoolisbiggerthanyours.③the+比較級Lucyisthefatterofthetwogirls.④“a/an+比較級”表示“又一，再一”Lilyhasadoll,butshewantsabiggerone.⑤隱性比較（沒有than的情況）Whorunsfaster,LucyorLily?You’dbettercomeearliernexttime.Heworkedhardlastterm,butheworksevenharderthisterma.比較級+and+比較級b.the+比較級+句子，the+比較級+句子a.e.g.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Themoreyouexercise,thebetteryouare.四、最高級考點說明：形容詞的最高級前必須加the;副詞的最高級前省略the。①范圍問題Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.②“之一”問題Beijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.③“the+序數詞+最高級”Ithinkheisthesecondtallestboyinhisclass.3.比較級和最高級的轉換Tomisthetalleststudentintheclass.=Tomistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.=Tomistallerthanalltheotherstudentsintheclass.=NootherstudentsaretallerthanTom.五、同級比較①as+adj./adv.+asSheisasthinasLily.HewritesascarefullyasLinda.②not+as/so+adj./adv.+asTonydidn'trunsofastasCarter十一、語法與句型【知識梳理】1．現在完成時一、用法1.表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果。–Haveyouhadyourlunchyet?–Yes,Ihave.I’vejusthadit.(現在我不餓了。)2.表示動作或狀態從過去某一時刻開始，一直延續到現在，而且可能還要繼續下去。Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.I’veknownBobforthreeyears.I’vebeenatthisschoolforovertwoyears.二、時間狀語already,yet,just,ever,never,before構成現在完成時是由“助動詞have/has+動詞的過去分詞”構成的，規則動詞的過去分詞構成與過去式相同，不規則動詞的過去分詞則需逐個記憶。動詞的過去式的變化和過去分詞的變化并不完全相同。我們對它們作了一個大致的分類。(注：例子中單詞的變化順序為：動詞原形→動詞的過去式→動詞的過去分詞)三、過去式和過去分詞的變化相同規則變化：1.一般在動詞詞尾直接加ed。如：pick→picked→picked;wish→wished→wished;stay→stayed→stayed2.以不發音的e結尾的動詞后面加d。如：like→liked→liked;hope→hoped→hoped;phone→phoned→phoned3.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed。如：study→studied→studied;hurry→hurried→hurried;reply→replied→replied4.詞尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節動詞，要雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop→stopped→stopped;clap→clapped→clapped不規則變化：5.以不變應萬變。如：let→let→let;put→put→put;read→read→read6.若中間有雙寫e，則去掉一個e，單詞末尾再加t。如：feel→felt→felt;keep→kept→kept;sleep→slept→slept7.結尾的字母d變t。如：lend→lent→lent;build→built→built;send→sent→sent8.變為以-ought或-aught結尾。如：buy→bought→bought;bring→brought→brought;catch→caught→caught;teach→taught→taught句式1.肯定句：主語+have/has+過去分詞(+其他)2.否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞(+其他)3.一般疑問句：have/has+主語+過去分詞(+其他)4.特殊疑問句：1）特殊疑問詞(不是句子主語)+have/has+主語+過去分詞(+其他)2）特殊疑問詞(是句子主語)+have/has+過去分詞(+其他)already和yet都可以作為現在完成時的標志詞，但它們的用法不同。◆already一般用于肯定句中。如：Wehavealreadycleanedupourclassroom.注意：already用于疑問句中時通常表示驚奇。如：Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkalready?Ican’tbelieveit.◆yet一般用于疑問句和否定句中。如：Haveyouseenheryet?Thebushasn’tcomeyet.1．Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,__________(other)mayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millions__________Chineseleavethecountrysidetosearch__________workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.Hehas__________(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjobinacrayonfactory,hedoesn’tfindmuchtimetovisithishometown.“Iusedtoreturnhomeat__________(little)onceayear,butIhaven’tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow.It’sas__________,butIjustdon’thavethetime,”hesays.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregard__________greatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.Perhapslargehospitalsandnewroadshaveappeared.Inmanyplaces,thegovernmenthasalsobuiltnewschoolsandsentteachersfromthecitiestohelp.“Inoticedthat’strueofmyhometown,”__________(add)ZhongWei.“Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschool__________themid-20thcentury.Butnowthe__________(build)arereallyold.Ihearthey’regoingtobuildanewschoolthere.”ZhongWeithinkssuch__________(develop)aregood,andhealsoknowsthathishometowncannotalwaysstay__________same.According__________ZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.“Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeo__________theschool.Itisstillthereandhasbecomequiteas__________oftheplace.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,__________(especial)duringthesummerholidays.Itwassuchahappy__________(child).Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweetm__________inourhearts.”●課堂錯題收集●學霸筆記本：教師引導學生借助知識腦圖總結重難點●復習回顧8/9/10單元重點詞匯及語法講解課后鞏固●請將本次課錯題組卷，進行二次練習，培養錯題管理習慣●學霸筆記復習，培養復習習慣1．Mychildrenare__________(grow)upfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyhasjuststartedj__________highschool.Astheyget__________(big)ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowe’vebeenclearing__________alotofthingsfromourbedroomsforayardsale.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswe__________longeruse.We’llgivethemoneyweraisetoachildren’shome.Mysonwasquitesad__________first.Hefoundalotoftoysthathedoesn’tplaywithanymorebutstillwantedtokeep.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehis__________(four)birthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweek__________hewasaboutseven.Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkey,__________.Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynight__________hewasachild.Mydaughterwasmore__________(understand),__________shealsofeltsadtopart__________certaintoys.As__________me,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,__________behonest,Ihaven’tplayedfor__________whilenow.I’mgettingolder,too!2．Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,__________(other)mayonlyseeitonceortwiceayear.Nowadays,millions__________Chineseleavethecountrysidetosearch__________workinthecities.AmongtheseisZhongWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather.Hehas__________(live)inWenzhoufo