2022年全國中考英語閱讀理解試題匯編(內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市)AInadigitalage,wealmostneverwritethingsbyhand.However,manystudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits(益處).Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,announcesthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.

"Whenyouwriteyourshoppinglistornotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberthingsbetteraftersometime,"saidAudreyvanderMeer,authorofthestudy.Thestudywasdoneusingequipmenttotrackandrecordbrainwaveactivity.12youngadultsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Eachpersonwasaskedtowritebyhandandtypeonakeyboardwhilewearingahood（風帽）withover250electrodes（電極).Thesensors（傳感器)intheelectrodesareverysensitiveandcatchtheelectricalactivitythattakesplaceinthebrain.Eachexaminationtook45minutesperperson.Theresultsshowthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.AccordingtoVanderMeer,plentyofsensesareactivatedbypressingapenonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesesenseexperiencesbuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning.

VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceofchildren'slearningtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool."Learningtowritebyhandisabitslowerprocess,butit'simportantforchildrentogothroughthetiringprocessoflearningtowritebyhand,"shesaid.

Thehandmovementsaregoodforusinmanyways."Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourskillsandsenses.It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningstateasoftenaspossible,"VanderMeeradded."Youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldlearnbyhandduringaclass."(1)Whatadvantagedoeschoosinghandwritinghaveoverusingkeyboard？A.It'smorechallenging.B.It'sbetterforlearningandmemory.C.It'slesslikelytocausetiredness.D.It'smorepopularamongstudents.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarewritingbyhand,______.A.yourbrainismoreactiveB.yoursensesarehardtobeactivatedC.youtakemoretimetostudyD.yourhandusesthesamemovement(3)Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy？

______A.12peopletookpartinthestudy.B.Thestudyfocusedonusingakeyboard.C.Thestudywasdesignedonlyforchildren.D.Thestudywastotelltheimportanceofhandwriting.(4)Whatisthemainideaofthetext？

______A.Handwritingbringspeoplemanybenefits.B.Theinterestinhandwritingisgrowingnowadays.C.Learningenvironmentisimportantfortheyoung.D.Learningiscontrolledbythewaysofmemorizing.BWhenagroupoffirefighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardtogettoherdoorlastweek,theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.AnofficerinMissourisaidthattheirfirefightershadbeencomingbackfromacalllastweekwhentheynoticedanelderlywomantryingtomoveherwheelchairacrossherfrontyard.It'snoteven（平坦的).

"Manystairsandunevenpathwayunfortunatelyledtothewomanfallingoverinherwheelchairwhiletryingtoenterthehouse,"thefiredepartmentwrote."Luckily,thepatientwasuninjured,butwesawachancetohelp."

Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor."Shenowwillhaveanevenpathwaytoenterherhome,"thefiredepartmentwrote."Ahugethank-yougoesouttothemembersthatspenttheirdaysoffhelpingthoseinneed."Sincethefiredepartmentpostedphotosofthefirefightersatworkontheirwebsite,theirposthasbeensharedhundredsoftimeswithsocialmediauserspraisingthemenfortheirgoodturn.

"That'swhatit'sallabout!NeighborsarehelpingneighborsJobwelldone!"oneuserwrote,withanotheradding,"Itwasverykindofyoufirefighterstospendyourfreetimehelpingsomeoneinneed.Thankyousomuchfortheservicethatyoudoinsavingpeople.""Greattotakecareofthoseinneed,"auserwrote."Whatanice

gesture

storeonyourdaysoff.Thankyou.""Iliveinacommunityfullofcaretoo.Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare,notbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso.Ihopeonecouldgetencouragementwhenhe/shemeetssomethingbadandmaybesomeoneelsewillbeinspiredanddogoodthings.Thatwouldbegreat,"auserwrote.(1)Whydidthesefirefightersbuildthewalkway？A.Someoneaskedthemtodoso.B.Theysawmanyelderlypeoplefallover.C.Theelderlywomanwastoooldtodoitherself.D.Theywantedtodosomethingtohelpthoseinneed.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword

"gesture"

inparagraph8probablymean？

A.behavior.B.story.C.guest.D.culture.(3)Whichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribethefirefighters？

A.Cheerfulandsmart.B.Intelligentandoutgoing.C.Politeandindependent.D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

______A.CommunicationCountsB.ThePleasureofGivingC.FirefightersBuildanElderlyWomanaWalkwayD.DependonYourselvesWhenFacingDifficultiesCSchooluniformsaretraditionalinBritain.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodyhastoworryaboutfashionandtheyfeelthattheybelongtoagroup.Somepeoplebelievethataschooluniformcanhelpstudentspayattentiontoschoolwork.ButsomeschoolsinBritainandothercountriesarestartingtodropthetraditionaluniforms.

AnAustralianschoolhasdecidedtodropitstraditionalschooluniform,hopingnewsportswearwillencouragestudentstotakepartinmoreactivities.SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears."Wedecidedthatin2022,"shesaid."Theimportanceisclear：tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy,healthylives."

MsLenderssaidWorldHealthOrganizationresearchreported90percentofyoungAustraliansandNewZealanderswerenotgettingtheminimum(最小的)dailylevelsofactivitytheyneededinordertoleadahealthylife.Aswellasthenewuniform,shesaidtheschoolwouldchangetimetablestomakesuretherewouldbechancesforstudentstotakepartinphysicalactivityeveryday.

MsLenderssaidinthepast,auniformwasaboutalllookingthesamebutinthe21st

centuryitwasimportantforstudentstobeabletochooseclothesthattheyliked.

AndthisAustralianschoolhadmadeanonlinesurveyabouttheuniformchangeandhadreceivedgreatsupportfromparentsandstudents.Tara,motherofAvainYear7，saiditwasagreatmovefromtheschool."Thesearethechallengesofourtime,andwewantyoungpeopletothinkaboutthem,"shesaid."Itisbiggerthanjustthrowingouttheolduniform.It'saboutwhattheroleofeducationisabout.Andformeit'shelpingyoungpeopletoliveahappy,healthyandproductivelife."(1)Whatdoestheunderlineword"that"inparagraph2referto？A.physicalactivity.B.uniformchange.C.happylife.D.students'health.(2)Accordingtothepassage,theuniformchangeinthisAustralianschool______.A.helpsstudentstoliveahealthylifeB.givesstudentsasenseofbelongingC.teachesstudentstodressfashionablyD.helpsstudentstopayattentiontostudy(3)Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph？

A.Studentstheremayweardifferentkindsofclothes.B.It'snotclearwhetherthechangeisgoodforstudentsornot.C.Parentshavedifferentopinionstowardsthechangeofuniform.D.Thechangereceivesstrongsupportfromstudentsandparents.(4)Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Anovel.B.Aguidebook.C.Anewspaper.D.Abookreview.DWanttomakeadifferencetoourplanet？Bringyourfamiliesandfriendstoourclubsinyourfreetime.Theseclubsarefreeandalotoffun.NatureFirst

Comeandmeetpeopleofallageswhocareabouttheenvironmentatourbeachproject.Wecollectplastictoberecycledonthebeachnearyou.Learnhowwasteinouroceansharmssealifeandwhatyoucandoaboutit.Earth'sFriendsWegetcreativeatEarth'sFriends!Thisyouthclubisforteenswhowanttotakepartinonlineprojectssuchasmakingmorepeopleknowaboutpollutionincitiesandhowitisinfluencingtheenvironment.Ourwebsitehasafantasticplanner,soyoucanseehowcyclingreducespollutioninyourlocalarea.

GeniusDon'tputyourbottles,newspapersorcansintherecyclingbin一bringthemtoanymeetingonMondaymorning,whenourexpertenvironmentalartistshowsyouhowtomakeartoutofrubbish!Takepartinplanningtheeventtoshowoffyourcreativeprojectstothepublic,andsharetipsonwaystoreducewaste.

BandTogetherYouwon'tbelieveyou'reinthemiddleofthecitywhereourclubmeetseverySundayafternoon.Comeandhelpcleanuprubbishinourcityparks!It'snoteasy,butyou'llmakelotsofnewfriends.Andit'snotallhardwork一wehaveguestspeakersanddiscussionsabouthowtoprotectanimalsinthearea.(1)Whichonewillyouchooseifyouwanttojoinaclubthatmeetsonline？

A.NatureFirst.B.Earth'sFriends.C.Genius.D.BandTogether.(2)WhatisspecialaboutGenius？A.Itprovidesbeachproject.B.Itoffersworksofartforsale.C.Itisforteenstosetuponlineprojects.D.Itgiveschancestomakeartoutofrubbish.(3)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Theseclubsareonlyforfun.B.Theseclubsareopenonweekends.C.Theseclubsallhelptheenvironment.D.Theseclubsalwaysinviteartiststogivetalks.答案和解析

A.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】A【解析】(1)B.細節理解題。根據Newbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,announcesthesame:choosinghandwritingoverusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.可知，挪威科技大學的研究人員領導的新的大腦研究也宣布了同樣的道理：用鍵盤來選擇筆跡可以更好地學習和記憶。所以選擇手寫比使用鍵盤有的好處是它對學習和記憶更好。故選B。(2)A.細節理解題。根據Theresultsshowthatthebraininbothyoungadultsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhentypingonakeyboard.可知，研究結果表明，無論是年輕人還是兒童，用手寫字時大腦都比用鍵盤打字時活躍得多。所以根據這篇文章，當你用手寫作時，你的大腦更活躍。故選A。

(3)D.細節理解題。根據VanderMeerbelievesthattheresultsshowtheimportanceofchildren'slearningtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool.可知，范德米爾認為，研究結果顯示，兒童在幼年時期學習繪畫和寫作非常重要，尤其是在學校學習手寫的過程要慢一點。所以我們對這項研究了解到，這項研究是為了說明手寫的重要性。故選D。

(4)A.主旨大意題。根據However,manystudieshaveshownthatthisacthasmanybenefits.Thehandmovementsaregoodforusinmanyways.結合短文可知，然而，許多研究表明，手寫有很多好處。手寫在很多方面對我們都有好處。所以這篇課文的主旨是手寫給人們帶來許多好處。故選A。本文從科學實驗研究的證明，闡述了用手寫字對電腦和記憶的積極作用。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。B.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【解析】(1)D.細節推理題。根據第一段Whenagroupoffirefighterssawanelderlywomaninawheelchairtryingveryhardtogettoherdoorlastweek,theydecidedtospendtheirweekendbuildingawalkwayforher.上周，當一群消防隊員看到一位坐著輪椅的老婦人非常艱難地想要到達她家門口時，他們決定利用周末的時間為她修建一條人行道。據此推斷消防員為老人修建人行道的原因是想幫助她，即幫助需要幫助的人們，故選D.（2）A.詞義猜測題。根據第八段Greattotakecareofthoseinneed幫助需要的人們非常棒，據此判斷用戶在表揚消防員，因此判斷他們所做的是好的行為，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為行為，故選A。

(3)D.推理判斷題。根據第四段Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor.這群消防員返回女人的家并且在她家門前建了一條人行道，據此推斷這些消防員非常熱心并且樂于助人，故選D。

(4)C.文章標題題。根據第四段Thegroupoffirefighterslatercamebacktothewoman'shomeandspenttheirdaysoffbuildinganewwalkwaytoherfrontdoor.這群消防員返回女人的家并且在她家門前建了一條人行道，可知本文主要講了消防員幫助女人的故事，因此判斷本文最好的標題為消防員為老太太建人行道，故選C。本文主要講了消防員在工作之余還熱心幫助大家的故事。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。C.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】C【解析】(1)B.詞義猜測題。根據第二段SchoolheadmasterElisabethLenderssaidtheuniformchangehadbeenintheworksforseveralyears.該校校長伊麗莎白?萊德斯說，校服的改革已經進行了好幾年了。因此判斷2022年決定的是校服改革，故選B。(2)A.細節理解題。根據第二段Theimportanceisclear：tomakeyoungpeoplelivehappy,healthylives.它的重要性顯而易見：讓年輕人過快樂、健康的生活，可知這所學校的校服改革幫助學生過健康的生活，故選A。

(3)D.細節理解題。根據最后一段And

this

Australian

school

had

made

anonline

surveyabouttheuniformchangeandhadreceivedgreatsupportfromparentsandstudents.可知這所澳大利亞學校就校服