課時訓練（四）Units5—8（七下）（限時:30分鐘）Ⅰ.單項選擇1.[2018·黔南]WelcomeyoualltoChinaandenjoyhere.C.themselvesD.himself2.[2019·原創]The19thCPCNationalCongress（十九大）wasabigandweshouldtryourbesttobuildabetterworld.A.differenceB.promiseC.successD.chance3.[2018·張家口二模]—Whyareyouunhappythesedays,Julie?—Ican’tseetheblackboardbecausetwotallboyssitme.A.behindB.nexttoC.infrontofD.between4.[2018·重慶]Ican’theartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely5.Jack’spenismissing.Wehelphimiteverywhere.A.lookafterB.lookup6.[2019·原創]—WuDajingwonthemen’s500-meterspeedskatingatthe2018WinterOlympics.—Wonderful!Wearehim.A.afraidofB.strictwith7.[2018·徐州]Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswillme.C.dependonD.worryabout8.[2018·廣東]—YuanLongping,afamousChinesescientist,isnowdoingresearchonsearice.—Iffarmersstartplantingriceinsaltywater,China’sfoodsupplywillsurelyrise.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t9.[2018·石家莊藁城區模擬]Stopdrinking,John!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.havekilledB.killC.killedD.willkill10.[2018·湘西]—Mollyhaschangedsomuch!Shebeshyandquiet.—Yes.Butnowshespeakinginfrontofclass.1A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto.[2018·安徽]完形填空WhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom（綻放）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot11flowers.Butinthecoldof12,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy13,whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts,she14apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung,shewasconsideredclumsy（蠢笨的）inthe15.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper16onhernewneighbor’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto17fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe18practicing.Ittook10years19mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully（熟練的）.Theredflowers,bloominglikeburningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage20her.Mygrandma’sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone’sdream.B.realC.fullD.sweetB.summerC.autumnD.winterB.auntC.motherD.grandmaB.spreadsC.placesD.burnsB.townC.villageD.blockB.keptonC.putoffD.thoughtaboutB.pardonsC.respectsD.warns.[2018·襄陽]閱讀理解PeopleoftenaskmeforsuggestionsabouthowtolearnEnglish.Asforit,everyoneisdifferent.I’llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellyouisthat,onceyou’vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouseesomethingwhenyou’reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout“HowwouldIsaytheminEnglish?”Atfirst,itmightbewithsimplewordsorphrases,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutlongerphrasesandsentences.NowI’minAmerica,andformostofthetime,IwouldthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.2It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftalkingwithothersinEnglishbecauseIdidn’America,I’dtrytohangoutwithfriendswhocouldn’tspeakChinese,sothatI’dhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.AndIalsodecidedthatifIsaidsomethingstupidandotherpeoplelaughedatme,thensobeit.Afterthat,myEnglishstartedimprovingmuchmorequickly.Besides,itmaybeagoodideatoaskyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou’rewriting,andgiveyousomesuggestionsforimprovement.21.ThewriterlearnedEnglishinWuhanUniversityforabout.22.Accordingtothewriter,isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.A.thinkinginEnglishB.learningEnglishgrammarC.watchingEnglishfilmsD.readingEnglishbooks23.Theunderlinedphrase“getitover”inParagraph3means“”inEnglish.24.Tothewriter’ssurprise,hisEnglishimprovedquickly.25.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.TheImportanceofEnglishB.MyEnglishLearningExperienceC.MyUniversityLifeD.MyAmericanFriends.[2018·石家莊裕華區一模]任務型閱讀閱讀短文,并按要求達成26~30題。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedplantstomakemedicine.Theyuseddifferentpartsoftheplants—theroots,theleaves,theflowers,andthebark.Today,doctorshaverediscoveredmoremedicinalvaluesofsomeplants.Let’slookatsomeexamplesofthesenewuses.inancientChinaformanyyears.Recently,scientistshavedevelopedanotherdrugfromit.Thisnewdrughelpspreventotherheartproblems.3Insomeareas,malariahasbeenaproblem.ScientistshavelearnedthatthebarkofaSouthAmericantree,thecinchona,canbemadeintoadrugtopreventmalaria.Foralongtime,theChinesehaveknownthataspecialplant,wormwood,canalsofightmalaria.Scientistshavebeenworkingwithittodevelopnewdrugsagainstmalaria.InGermany,somescientistshavestudiedgarlic（大蒜）forfouryears.Theyfoundthatithelpspreventthebuild-upofplaque（血小板）becausetoomuchplaqueisbadforhealth.Theyalsofoundthereweremanyadvantagesofeatinggarlic.Thisverycommonplantcontinuestobestudied.Asweknow,thereareabout250,000kindsoffloweringplantsintheworld.Scientistshaveonlystudiedlittlemorethanonepercentofplantsfortheirmedicinalvalue.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,maybemedicinesforAIDSandcancerwillbemadefromtheother99percent.26、27題達成句子;28題簡單回答下列問題;29題給短文制定一個標題;30題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。26.Peoplehaveusedfoxglovetomaketheheart.27.Peoplemakethecinchonaintoadrugwhichcan.28.Howmanyplantsarementionedinthepassage?29.30.Ⅴ.[2017·隨州改編]詞語運用依據短文內容及所給提示,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。AreyoufacingproblemsinlearningEnglish?Ifso,thefollowingtwowayswillhelpyoutolearnitmore31.（easy）andwithmorefun!“’s32.m,IamhappierwhenIstudythisway,”saidonejuniorstudent.ListeningtoyourfavoriteEnglishsongs33.（be）actuallyaneffectiveway.Beforeyoulisten,youcanread34.fandfindoutwhatthesongisabout.Whilelistening,picksome35.（use）wordsorphrases.Adictionarymayalsobehelpfulifnecessary.Watchingamovieisanothergoodand36.（interest）way.“Itiswonderfultowatch37.（movie）,anditcanhelpyourEnglishalot!”saidajuniorthreestudent.“Youcanalsoimitatethe38.（pronounce）oftheactors.”Sochooseyourfavoritemoviewordsorphrases.Inthisway,youcanincreasethenumberofwordsandknowthedialoguesbetter.4Enjoyusingthetwoways,andyouaresuretolearn40.（fast）anddobetter!參考答案Ⅰ.1.Benjoyoneself意為“玩得快樂”,反身代詞使用時一定與句子的主語人稱保持一致,故用反身代詞yourselves。應選B。2.C3.C4.A句意:外邊那么吵我聽不清老師授課。clearly意為“清楚地”;slowly意為“慢慢地”;warmly意為“暖和地”;bravely意為“英勇地”。應選A。Ⅱ.[要旨粗心]本文是一篇記述文。年青時,祖母被以為很蠢笨,但在一個嚴寒的冬夜,祖母對街坊家窗戶上的紅紙藝術品很感興趣并決定向街坊學習。祖母花了十年時間掌握了剪紙這門藝術,最后博得了大家的認同和敬愛。這個故事告訴我們:實現夢想需要時間和毅力。11.B考察形容詞辨析。依據下文“Theyaremadeofpaper”以及下文祖母學習剪紙藝術的描繪可知,“我”家窗戶上的紅花其實不是真的鮮花。應選B。12.D考察名詞辨析。依據空前的thecold以及上文的theSpringFestival等信息推知,這是冬季。故選D。13.D考察名詞辨析。依據“whoisnowaged70”以及下段中的grandma等信息推知,這里說的是,這些紅花是由“我”祖母用紙做的。應選D。14.A考察動詞辨析。change改變;spread流傳;place擱置;burn焚燒。依據選項理解句意:經過幾次剪切,她就把一張紙變為了一件漂亮的藝術品。應選A。15.C考察名詞辨析。依據本段最后一句中的“inthevillage”可知,當祖母年青時,她被以為是村莊里的笨人。應選C。16.A考察名詞辨析。依據上下文中提到的“剪紙藝術”可知,在一個嚴寒的冬夜,祖母看見了一個新街坊的窗戶上漂亮的紅紙藝術品。應選A。17.C考察動詞辨析。當看見街坊的藝術品時,祖母對其感興趣并決定向街坊學習。應選C。18.B考察動詞短語辨析。endup結束;keepon持續;putoff遲延,推延;thinkabout考慮。依據語境和選項理解句意:祖母為了掌握剪紙這門藝術,用掉了幾噸紙,而且手指被傷了好多次。只管這樣,她仍舊繼續訓練。應選B。19.A考察附屬連詞辨析。句意:十年后,祖母才熟練地掌握了剪紙藝術。也就是說,在祖母掌握這門藝術以前,她花了十年時間。應選A。20.C考察動詞辨析。由于祖母的努力和勤勞,她掌握了剪紙藝術,此刻村莊里每一個人都敬愛她。應選C。Ⅲ.[要旨粗心]本文作者介紹了學好英語的一些建議。第一,一旦你開始學習,你應當盡可能多地用英語思考;其次,多用英語談話;別的,讓你的美國朋友看看你的寫作方式,并給你一些改良的建議。21.D細節理解題。依據第一段的句子“IoncetookaschoolyearEnglishcourseinWuhanUniversity”可知,“我”在武漢大學學習了一學年英語。應選D。522.A細節理解題。依據第二段的最后一句“It’samazinghowmuchthishelps.（令人吃驚的是,這有多大的幫助）