2021下半年教師資格《初中英語學科知識與教學能力》押題密卷6卷面總分：33分答題時間：240分鐘試卷題量：33題練習次數：11次

單選題（共30題，共30分）

1.Whentheideaofwinninginsportsiscarriedtoexcess,____competitioncanturnintodisorderandviolence.

A.honestly

B.honest

C.honorable

D.honorary

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查近形詞辨析。honestly是honest的副詞，不能修飾名詞；honest“誠實的”;honorable“光榮的，可敬的”；honorary“(學位、稱號等)作為一種榮譽而授予的，名譽的”。句意為“當體育中的必勝意識發展到極端時，光榮的競爭可能變成混亂和暴力”。故選C。

2.Duringclass,theteacherleadsstudentstomemorizetheimportantpointsoftheteachingcontent.Ononehand,theteacherhelpsstudentstograspthekeypoints.Ontheotherhand,whatlearningstrategyistheteacherteaching?

A.Cognitivestrategy

B.Self-managementstrategy

C.Communicationstrategy

D.Resourcestrategy

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查英語學習策略。老師在教學中引導學生對教學要點進行記憶，一方面是為了讓學生了解課程內容的重點，另一方面是為了傳授學生學習策略，而在學習中記住要點是屬于學習策略中的認知策略。

3.Teacherscanapplyallofthefollowingmethodstoteachstressexcept__________.

A.indicatingthestressbyclappinghands

B.raisingthevoicetoindicatestress

C.highlightingthestresspartsbyunderlyingthem

D.relyingondetailedexplanations

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查語音教學。教師可以采用拍手或揮動手臂的方式練習重音，還可以在重音處提高聲音，或在黑板上用粉筆將重音畫出來。四個選項中只有D項不合適。

4.Ascanbeseen,thecentralgovernmentissparingnopainsto__________theofficialsoveruse?ofpowertomakeahealthierparty．

A.keepdown

B.keepout

C.keepoff

D.keepup

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“很明顯，中央政府正不遺余力地__________官員濫用職權，以便建設一個更加健康的政黨”。keepdown“控制，鎮壓，壓制”，keepout“阻止進入”，keepoff“不接近，避開”，keepup“保持”。根據語境可知，中央政府是要遏制官員的權力濫用。故選A。

5.--Couldyoupleasetell__________?

--Goupstairsandturnleft.

A.whatistheteacher'soffice

B.whattheteacher'sofficeis

C.whereistheteacher'soffice

D.wheretheteacher'sofficeis

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查賓語從句。答句說“上樓左轉”，很明顯是問位置，所以應該用where；疑問句中的賓語從句要用陳述句語序。故選D。

6.Whichofthefollowinghastheproperwordstress?

A.'frivolous

B.fri'volous

C.frivo'lous

D.frivolou's

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：考查單詞重音。根據讀音規則，多音節詞一般在倒數第三個音節重讀。單詞frivolous的倒數第三個音節為“fri”，故A正確。

7.Ifglobalwarminggoesonlikethis,MaldivesintheIndianOcean__________inthecentury?tocome.

A.disappears

B.disappeared

C.hasdisappeared

D.isgoingtodisappear

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查動詞時態。句意為“如果全球變暖像現在這樣持續下去的話，那么在印度洋的馬爾代夫將會在未來的世紀消失”。begoingto“將要”，表將來。故選D。

8.Whichofthefollowingelementsdoesnotbelongtoacommunicativewritingtask?

A.asenseofauthenticity

B.accuracy-based

C.process-oriented

D.students-focused

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫作教學。交際性寫作教學理論認為，寫作文本交際目的的有效實現是衡量寫作教學的重點。基于此，恰當的寫作任務和交際性寫作過程的設計及學生的主體地位的確立等，就是實現這一教學目標的關鍵。在設計寫作任務時，要提供給學生真實的語言信息、語言情景，使學生在自然、真實中學會寫作。傳統的結果寫作更關注語言的準確性，交際性寫作教學應視寫作過程優于文稿結果，教學活動以學生合作學習為主要模式，通過吸取同學和教師的意見，逐漸完善文本的細節，從而體現寫作的交際性本質。故選B。

9.Howshouldtheteacherdealwithstudents′writingerrors?

A.Teachersshouldlimitstudentstotakingriskstousenewvocabularyandstructures

B.Teachersshouldoftenshownegativeattitudetowardsstudents'writingerrors

C.Teachersshouldmakecorrectionsofallthewritingerrorsforstudents

D.Teachersshouldunderlinetheerrorsandleavethemforstudentstocorrectthemselves

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫作教學。學生在寫作中犯錯常常是難以避免的情況，教師應該不怕學生犯錯，不要限制學生運用較難的詞匯和句子，這樣學生的寫作能力才會提高。教師如果經常對錯誤持消極的態度，就會阻礙學生的寫作熱情，不利于寫作技能的提高。教師在批閱作文時，不應該自己把所有的錯誤都改正，而應該指出錯誤并讓學生自己去改，以培養學生獨立寫作的能力。故選D。

10.Inwriting,whichstepisusedtogetstudentstothinkfreelyandputdownallpossibleideas?relatedtothetopicthatcometotheirminds?

A.Proofreading

B.Revising

C.Brainstorming

D.Mapping

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：考查寫作教學。在“頭腦風暴”階段，學生可以自由暢想跟話題有關的觀點，并記下來。

11.請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。

Passage1

Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthat?culture．Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreateanoraltraditionbywhichto?explainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations,asocietyexposes?thoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant．Justasimportantasthefinallessontobegathered?fromthestories,however,arethecharactersandtherolestheyplayinconveyingthatmessage．

Perhapstheepitomeofmythologyanditsuseasatooltopassonculturalvaluescanbefound?inAesop′sFables,toldandretoldduringtheeraoftheGreekEmpire．Aesop,aslavewhowonthe?favorofthecourtthroughhisimaginativeanddescriptivetales,almostexclusivelyusedanimalsto?filltherolesinhisshortstories．Humans,whenatallpresent,almostalwaysplayedthepartof?bumblingfoolsstrugglingtolearnthelessonbeingpresented．Thischoiceofcharacterizationallows?ustoseethattheGreeksplacedwisdomonalevelslightlybeyondhumans,implyingthatdeep?wisdomandunderstandingisauniversalqualitysoughtby,ratherthanstealingfrom,humanbeings．

Aesop′sfablesillustratedthecentralthemesofhumilityandself-reliance,reflectingthe?importanceofthosetraitsinearlyGreeksociety．Thefollyofhumanswasusedtocontrastagainst?theultimategoalofattainingahigherlevelofunderstandingandawarenessoftruthsaboutnature?andhumanity．Forexample,onenotablefablefeaturesafoxrepeatedlytryingtoreachabunchof?grapesonaveryhighvine．Afterfailingatseveralattempts,thefoxgivesup,makingupitsmind?thatthegrapeswereprobablysouranyway．Thefable′slesson,thatweoftenplaydownthatwhich?wecan′tachievesoastomakeourselvesfeelbetter,teachesthereaderorlistenerinanentertaining?wayaboutoneoftheweaknessesofthehumanpsyche．

Themythologyofotherculturesands

A.themostinterestingandvaluableformofmythology

B.entertainingyetserioussubjectsofstudy

C.aremnanttoolofpastcivilizations,butnotoftenusedinthemodemage

D.theprimarymethodbywhichancientvaluesandideasweretransmittedbetweengenerations

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。作者對寓言的評價需要綜合分析，第一段第一句指出，了解一種文化中的神話傳說可以為了解該文化中人們的信仰及價值觀念提供極其重要的深刻見解；第三段最后一句提到這個故事以輕松的形式告訴讀者或聽眾人心靈中的一個弱點，所以B項是對寓言的最佳概括。A項文章中未提及；C項轉折句部分明顯錯誤：D項中的primary屬于過度推斷。

12.請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。

Passage1

Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthat?culture．Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreateanoraltraditionbywhichto?explainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations,asocietyexposes?thoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant．Justasimportantasthefinallessontobegathered?fromthestories,however,arethecharactersandtherolestheyplayinconveyingthatmessage．

Perhapstheepitomeofmythologyanditsuseasatooltopassonculturalvaluescanbefound?inAesop′sFables,toldandretoldduringtheeraoftheGreekEmpire．Aesop,aslavewhowonthe?favorofthecourtthroughhisimaginativeanddescriptivetales,almostexclusivelyusedanimalsto?filltherolesinhisshortstories．Humans,whenatallpresent,almostalwaysplayedthepartof?bumblingfoolsstrugglingtolearnthelessonbeingpresented．Thischoiceofcharacterizationallows?ustoseethattheGreeksplacedwisdomonalevelslightlybeyondhumans,implyingthatdeep?wisdomandunderstandingisauniversalqualitysoughtby,ratherthanstealingfrom,humanbeings．

Aesop′sfablesillustratedthecentralthemesofhumilityandself-reliance,reflectingthe?importanceofthosetraitsinearlyGreeksociety．Thefollyofhumanswasusedtocontrastagainst?theultimategoalofattainingahigherlevelofunderstandingandawarenessoftruthsaboutnature?andhumanity．Forexample,onenotablefablefeaturesafoxrepeatedlytryingtoreachabunchof?grapesonaveryhighvine．Afterfailingatseveralattempts,thefoxgivesup,makingupitsmind?thatthegrapeswereprobablysouranyway．Thefable′slesson,thatweoftenplaydownthatwhich?wecan′tachievesoastomakeourselvesfeelbetter,teachesthereaderorlistenerinanentertaining?wayaboutoneoftheweaknessesofthehumanpsyche．

Themythologyofotherculturesands

A.fairytalesthatentertainchildrenathome

B.storiesinchildren'sschooltextbooksthatreinforcethelesson

C.sciencedocumentariesthatexplainhownatureworks

D.moviesthatdepictanimalsashavinghumancharacteristics

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：細節題。根據第一段中的“Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreatean?oraltraditionbywhichtoexplainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations，asociety?exposesthoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant”可知，B項說法與原文相符。

13.請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。

Passage1

Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthat?culture．Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreateanoraltraditionbywhichto?explainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations,asocietyexposes?thoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant．Justasimportantasthefinallessontobegathered?fromthestories,however,arethecharactersandtherolestheyplayinconveyingthatmessage．

Perhapstheepitomeofmythologyanditsuseasatooltopassonculturalvaluescanbefound?inAesop′sFables,toldandretoldduringtheeraoftheGreekEmpire．Aesop,aslavewhowonthe?favorofthecourtthroughhisimaginativeanddescriptivetales,almostexclusivelyusedanimalsto?filltherolesinhisshortstories．Humans,whenatallpresent,almostalwaysplayedthepartof?bumblingfoolsstrugglingtolearnthelessonbeingpresented．Thischoiceofcharacterizationallows?ustoseethattheGreeksplacedwisdomonalevelslightlybeyondhumans,implyingthatdeep?wisdomandunderstandingisauniversalqualitysoughtby,ratherthanstealingfrom,humanbeings．

Aesop′sfablesillustratedthecentralthemesofhumilityandself-reliance,reflectingthe?importanceofthosetraitsinearlyGreeksociety．Thefollyofhumanswasusedtocontrastagainst?theultimategoalofattainingahigherlevelofunderstandingandawarenessoftruthsaboutnature?andhumanity．Forexample,onenotablefablefeaturesafoxrepeatedlytryingtoreachabunchof?grapesonaveryhighvine．Afterfailingatseveralattempts,thefoxgivesup,makingupitsmind?thatthegrapeswereprobablysouranyway．Thefable′slesson,thatweoftenplaydownthatwhich?wecan′tachievesoastomakeourselvesfeelbetter,teachesthereaderorlistenerinanentertaining?wayaboutoneoftheweaknessesofthehumanpsyche．

Themythologyofotherculturesands

A.examinehowoneofAesop'sfablesshedslightoncertainfacetsofGreekbelief

B.dissectoneofAesop'sfablesinordertostudytheelementsthatmakeupGreekmythology

C.learnfromthelessonPresentedinoneofAesop'smostwell-knownfables

D.illustrateafabletypicalofAesop'sstyle,soastoexaminehowonegoesaboutstudyingthe?meaningbehindit

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。第三段前兩句指出伊索寓言的中心主題以及最終目的，然后舉例加以說明，因此四個選項中只有A項最恰當地概括了本段的大意，其他選項都比較片面。

14.請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。

Passage1

Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthat?culture．Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreateanoraltraditionbywhichto?explainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations,asocietyexposes?thoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant．Justasimportantasthefinallessontobegathered?fromthestories,however,arethecharactersandtherolestheyplayinconveyingthatmessage．

Perhapstheepitomeofmythologyanditsuseasatooltopassonculturalvaluescanbefound?inAesop′sFables,toldandretoldduringtheeraoftheGreekEmpire．Aesop,aslavewhowonthe?favorofthecourtthroughhisimaginativeanddescriptivetales,almostexclusivelyusedanimalsto?filltherolesinhisshortstories．Humans,whenatallpresent,almostalwaysplayedthepartof?bumblingfoolsstrugglingtolearnthelessonbeingpresented．Thischoiceofcharacterizationallows?ustoseethattheGreeksplacedwisdomonalevelslightlybeyondhumans,implyingthatdeep?wisdomandunderstandingisauniversalqualitysoughtby,ratherthanstealingfrom,humanbeings．

Aesop′sfablesillustratedthecentralthemesofhumilityandself-reliance,reflectingthe?importanceofthosetraitsinearlyGreeksociety．Thefollyofhumanswasusedtocontrastagainst?theultimategoalofattainingahigherlevelofunderstandingandawarenessoftruthsaboutnature?andhumanity．Forexample,onenotablefablefeaturesafoxrepeatedlytryingtoreachabunchof?grapesonaveryhighvine．Afterfailingatseveralattempts,thefoxgivesup,makingupitsmind?thatthegrapeswereprobablysouranyway．Thefable′slesson,thatweoftenplaydownthatwhich?wecan′tachievesoastomakeourselvesfeelbetter,teachesthereaderorlistenerinanentertaining?wayaboutoneoftheweaknessesofthehumanpsyche．

Themythologyofotherculturesands

A.identifyotherculturesinwhichfablesweretheprimarymethodbywhichtopasson?traditionsandvalues

B.explicitlynamethevarioustypesofcharactersinthoseculture'sfables

C.stressthatmythologywasusedbyculturesotherthantheGreekstoconveysocietalmorals

D.establishthem,inadditiontotheGreeks,asthesocietiesmostnotablefortheirmythology

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。根據最后一段中的“Themythologyofotherculturesandsocietiesrevealthe?underlyingtraitsoftheirrespectiveculturesjustasAesop’sfablesdid…”可知，提到其他地區的文化的目的是指出其他文化或社會中的神話也和伊索寓言一樣能展現出這些文化各自的內在特征，所以C項最符合文意。A項中的primarymethod沒有根據；B項和D項都是對原文的錯誤理解。

15.請閱讀Passage1。完成小題。

Passage1

Themythologyofaculturecanprovidesomevitalinsightsintothebeliefsandvaluesofthat?culture．Byusingfantasticandsometimesincrediblestoriestocreateanoraltraditionbywhichto?explainthewondersofthenaturalworldandteachlessonstoyoungergenerations,asocietyexposes?thoseideasandconceptsheldmostimportant．Justasimportantasthefinallessontobegathered?fromthestories,however,arethecharactersandtherolestheyplayinconveyingthatmessage．

Perhapstheepitomeofmythologyanditsuseasatooltopassonculturalvaluescanbefound?inAesop′sFables,toldandretoldduringtheeraoftheGreekEmpire．Aesop,aslavewhowonthe?favorofthecourtthroughhisimaginativeanddescriptivetales,almostexclusivelyusedanimalsto?filltherolesinhisshortstories．Humans,whenatallpresent,almostalwaysplayedthepartof?bumblingfoolsstrugglingtolearnthelessonbeingpresented．Thischoiceofcharacterizationallows?ustoseethattheGreeksplacedwisdomonalevelslightlybeyondhumans,implyingthatdeep?wisdomandunderstandingisauniversalqualitysoughtby,ratherthanstealingfrom,humanbeings．

Aesop′sfablesillustratedthecentralthemesofhumilityandself-reliance,reflectingthe?importanceofthosetraitsinearlyGreeksociety．Thefollyofhumanswasusedtocontrastagainst?theultimategoalofattainingahigherlevelofunderstandingandawarenessoftruthsaboutnature?andhumanity．Forexample,onenotablefablefeaturesafoxrepeatedlytryingtoreachabunchof?grapesonaveryhighvine．Afterfailingatseveralattempts,thefoxgivesup,makingupitsmind?thatthegrapeswereprobablysouranyway．Thefable′slesson,thatweoftenplaydownthatwhich?wecan′tachievesoastomakeourselvesfeelbetter,teachesthereaderorlistenerinanentertaining?wayaboutoneoftheweaknessesofthehumanpsyche．

Themythologyofotherculturesands

A.Aesop'sfablesprovideavaluableglimpseintoearlyGreekthoughtandbeliefs

B.themostefficientandreliablewaytostudythevaluessystemofanancientcultureisthrough?studyofitsmythology

C.withoutathoroughexaminationofasociety'sfablesandothermythology,aculturalstudy?onthatsocietywouldbeonlypartial

D.throughthestudyofaculture'smythologicaltradition,onecandiscernsomeofthe?underlyingbeliefsthatshapedthosestories

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：主旨題。本文首句即為主題句，了解一種文化中的神話傳說可以為了解該文化中人們的信仰及價值觀念提供極其重要的深刻見解，第二、三段以伊索寓言為例進行了討論，最后總結并呼應主題，所以D項正確。A項觀點片面；B、C兩項無法在文中找到依據。

16.請閱讀Passagel。完成小題。

Passage1

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstorieson?newsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper′s?publishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there′splentyofincentivetoditch?print.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn′tjustexpensive;it′sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon′thavethesameset?offinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsales?stilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbe?amistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn′twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygo?aboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesensefor?them,"hesaid,"butifyoudiscontinueit,you′regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreally?upsetwithyou."

Sometimesthat′sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflix?discontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming."Itwasseenasablunder,"hesaid.Themoreturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchangeattheTimes?"Iwouldn′tpick?ayeartoendprint,"hesaid."Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct."

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey′dfeel?liketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein."Soifyou′reoverpayingfor?print,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,"Perettisaid."Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyear?andessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue."Inotherwords,ifyou′regoingtomakeaprint?product,makeitforth

A.thehighcostofoperation

B.thepressurefromitsinvestors

C.thecomplaintsfromitsreaders

D.theincreasingonlineadsales

正確答案：A

您的答案：

本題解析：細節題。根據第二段“Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside，there’splenty?ofincentivetoditchprint．Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses，delivery?tmcks--isn’tjustexpensive；it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesalrlesetof,financialconstraints…”可知，相比線上操作，印刷報紙的運作成本的壓力更大。故選A。

17.請閱讀Passagel。完成小題。

Passage1

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstorieson?newsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper′s?publishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there′splentyofincentivetoditch?print.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn′tjustexpensive;it′sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon′thavethesameset?offinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsales?stilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbe?amistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn′twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygo?aboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesensefor?them,"hesaid,"butifyoudiscontinueit,you′regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreally?upsetwithyou."

Sometimesthat′sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflix?discontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming."Itwasseenasablunder,"hesaid.Themoreturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchangeattheTimes?"Iwouldn′tpick?ayeartoendprint,"hesaid."Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct."

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey′dfeel?liketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein."Soifyou′reoverpayingfor?print,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,"Perettisaid."Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyear?andessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue."Inotherwords,ifyou′regoingtomakeaprint?product,makeitforth

A.seeknewsourcesofreadership

B.endtheprinteditionforgood

C.aimforefficientmanagement

D.makestrategicadjustments

正確答案：D

您的答案：

本題解析：細節題。根據第四段中的“PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutofthe?printbusiness，butonlyiftheygoaboutdoingittherightway”可知，Peretti建議《紐約時報》找到一種正確的方法去解決這件事，及進行戰略調整。故選D。

18.請閱讀Passagel。完成小題。

Passage1

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstorieson?newsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper′s?publishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there′splentyofincentivetoditch?print.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn′tjustexpensive;it′sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon′thavethesameset?offinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsales?stilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbe?amistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn′twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygo?aboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesensefor?them,"hesaid,"butifyoudiscontinueit,you′regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreally?upsetwithyou."

Sometimesthat′sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflix?discontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming."Itwasseenasablunder,"hesaid.Themoreturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchangeattheTimes?"Iwouldn′tpick?ayeartoendprint,"hesaid."Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct."

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey′dfeel?liketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein."Soifyou′reoverpayingfor?print,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,"Perettisaid."Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyear?andessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue."Inotherwords,ifyou′regoingtomakeaprint?product,makeitforth

A.helpsrestorethegloryofformertimes

B.ismeantforthemostloyalcustomers

C.willhavethecostofprintingreduced

D.expandsthepopularityofthepaper

正確答案：B

您的答案：

本題解析：推斷題。根據第六段中的“Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor”和“ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct，makeitf．ormepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit”可知，作為“legacyproduct”的報紙，是為最忠實的顧客準備的。其他三項文中沒有提及。故選B。

19.請閱讀Passagel。完成小題。

Passage1

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstorieson?newsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper′s?publishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there′splentyofincentivetoditch?print.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn′tjustexpensive;it′sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon′thavethesameset?offinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsales?stilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbe?amistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn′twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygo?aboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesensefor?them,"hesaid,"butifyoudiscontinueit,you′regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreally?upsetwithyou."

Sometimesthat′sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflix?discontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming."Itwasseenasablunder,"hesaid.Themoreturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchangeattheTimes?"Iwouldn′tpick?ayeartoendprint,"hesaid."Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct."

Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey′dfeel?liketheywerehelpingsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein."Soifyou′reoverpayingfor?print,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehelping,"Perettisaid."Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyear?andessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue."Inotherwords,ifyou′regoingtomakeaprint?product,makeitforth

A.legacybusinessesarebecomingoutdated

B.cautiousnessfacilitatesproblems-solving

C.aggressivenessbettermeetschallenges

D.traditionalluxuriescanstayunaffected

正確答案：C

您的答案：

本題解析：細節題。根據最后一段中的“we’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethings?we’redoingthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges．Inthosesituations．it’sbeRerto?bemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive”可知，在變化的世界中，多些沖勁比少些更好。C項與原文相符。A項中的legacy?business不是文中的討論話題；B項與原文說法正好相反；D項中的canstayunaffected過于絕對。

20.請閱讀Passagel。完成小題。

Passage1

TherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstorieson?newsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate."Sometimeinthefuture,"thepaper′s?publishersaidbackin2010.

Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there′splentyofincentivetoditch?print.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper--printingpresses,deliverytrucks--isn′tjustexpensive;it′sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon′thavethesameset?offinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsales?stilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.

Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butrushingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbe?amistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPeretti.

PerettisaystheTimesshouldn′twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygo?aboutdoingittherightway."Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesensefor?them,"hesaid,"butifyoudiscontinueit,you′regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreally?upsetwithyou."

Sometimesthat′sworthmakin