yiModule5Newspapersand3Magazines>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎知識梳理>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI基礎知識梳理構建知識體系詞匯速記-課標單詞標記熟悉單詞，回查陌生單詞□headline□headlinen.□headlinen.□navigatorn.□headlinen.□navigatorn.□alienn.□spaceshipn.□celebrityn.□universen.□celebrityn.□universen.□amateuradj.□telescopen.□economyn.□orbitn.&vt.□astronomern.□actorn.□photographern.□capsulen.□economyn.□orbitn.&vt.□astronomern.□actorn.□photographern.□capsulen.□autographn.□backstageadv.□cosmonautn.□flightn.□fann.□royaladj.高考熱點?題詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？、（2019?全國卷I）Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.零部件（2017?江蘇卷）Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently.農產品（2016?J匕京卷）Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.一段樓梯（2015?#）Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.風扇［單詞拼寫.運用］n.在空白處填入一個適當的詞。核心單詞語境運用photographn.照片sailorn.船員；水手aboardato.在船（飛機、火車、公用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.（2019?全國卷III）QuestionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallyComeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Weshouldconcentrateonourstudynow,becauselosttimewillneverreturn..Thewinnersweregivenawarmwelcomewhentheyarrivedhome.HehascheatedmemorethanonceandIwillneverbelieveinhim.Thiscampaignisoneofthemostsuccessfuljnthehistoryofadvertising.強技提能——語言應用I.語法填空YangLiwei,China'sfirsttaikonaut,landed1.safely(safe)intheShenzhouVcapsuleinInnerMongolia.Yangwas2.inspacefortwenty-oneandahalfhoursandmadefourteenorbitsoftheearth.3.Orbiting(orbit)inthecapsule,YangtookphotosoftheplanetEarth4.andspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.5.WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentretoofferhis6.cong】atulations(coagratulation).NowChinahasbecomethethirdcountry7.tosend(send)amanintospaceandYangwasthe431stpersontotravelinspace.Intotal,the431astronauts8.havespent(spend)morethan26,000daysinspace.Yang's9.successful(success)spaceflight10.wascousidered(consider)“animportanthistoricalachievement^and"astepforwardfbrthewholeworld”.II.書面表達Step1.要點提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學詞匯)①當聽到我國成功把天宮2號試驗室送入太空，我們都表示了祝賀。WhenweheardthatourcountryhadsuccessfullylaunchedTiangong-2labintospace,weofferedou)congratulations.②在太空飛行上取得了很大的成就，我們非常高興。Weareverydelightedthatwehavewongreatachievements,inspaceflight.③既然你的夢想是當一名宇航員，就應該相信自己。Nowthatyourdreamistobeancosmonaut,youshouldbelieveinyourself.④你應該了解更多有關宇宙的知識，并做好充分的準備。Youshouldknowmoreabouttheuniverse,andmakefullpreparations.⑤現在是你集中精力學習的時候了。Nowitstimeforyoutoconcentrateonyou)study.Step2,表達升級(改變所給句子的結構以使表達升級)(1)用狀語從句的省略改寫句①WhenhearingthatourcountryhadsuccessfullylaunchedTiangong-21abintospace,weoffeiedourcongiatulations.(2)用it'stimethat…改寫句⑤Nowit'stimethatyouconcentrated/shouldconcentrateonyourstudy.Step3.銜接成文(利用恰當的過渡銜接詞語連句成篇)WhenhearingthatourcountryhadsuccessfullylaunchedTiangong-2labintospace,weofferedourcongiatulations.Wea】eveiydelightedthatwehavewongreatachievementsinspaceflight.Nowthatyourdreamistobeancosmonaut,youshouldbelieveinyourself.Besides,youshouldknowmoreabouttheuniverse,andmakefullprepaiations.Butnowitstimethatyouconcentratedonvourstudy.語境運用語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。Apoliticianisonewhoisinterestedorinvolvedinpoliticsandholdsstrongbeliefsinit.(politics)Manyfriendscametocongratulatehimonhismarriage,andsomesente-mailstoexpresstheircongratulations,(congratulate).Doyouknowthehistoricalbackgroundofthehistoricflight?(history)Don'tadmirehisachievement.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard,(achieve)共汽車)上welcome0n歡迎replacevt.代替；取代partn.角色reviewn.評論found”倉ll立;建立welcomed(welcome).(2019?北京卷)Althoughshefounded(found)hercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewed(review)andhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens*statusasaleadingnovelist.NowmostChinesefamilieshave_replaccd(replacc)coalfireswithgas..Heandhisfriendshavewalk-onparts(part)inthelatestfilm.派生單詞politicsn.政治fpolitical政治的-^politiciann.政治家congratulate”祝賀fcongratulationn.祝賀historyn.歷史fhistoricadj.有歷史意義的—historicala由.歷史性的achievevt.取得(成就)；達到-^achievementn.成就；功業；偉績delight”.使高興〃.快樂，愉快fdelighted〃力.高興的;快樂的fdelightful。力?.令人高興的belief信念；信條fdisbelief〃?不信;懷疑；疑惑evidencen.證據fevident。步明顯的culturen.文化fcultural〃的;文化的

［短語理解?運用］financen.金融；財政financialadj.金融的produce".創作fproduct".產品；產物fproductionn.創作；生產Itisevidentthathehasnoevidencetoprovehishonesty,(evidence)Don'tcareaboutothers*disbelief.Holdonyourownbelief,andyou'llsucceedeventually.(belief)高頻短語語境運用nowthat既然believein相信comeon加油；趕快；得了吧concentrateon集中精力于；全神貫注于in_the_history_of在的歷史上選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Therewere50studentsintheclass,ofwhomonlyTomdidn*tpasstheexam.Histeachersaidtohim,“①Nowthatyouhavefailed,whatyoushoulddoisacceptit.Butyoushould?believeinyourselfand③concentrationyourlessons.?Comnon!Itisnottheendoftheworld.”inspace在太空take_photographs_of拍攝的照片in_total總共；合計besimilarto和相似takeoff升空，起飛選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Lastsummer,weweredelightedtogotoCanadaforavisit.TheclimateinsomeplacesofCanada@issimilartothatofourhometown.We⑥took_photographs_ofsomeplacesofinterest.⑦Intotal,200picturesweretaken.Whatawonderfulplaceitis!［句式辨識?運用］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1m0+序數詞+(〃.)todosth.第幾個做某事的……如果你是最后一個離開房間的人，記得關燈。

>>>重難考點探究WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9a.m.yesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.Ifyouarethelastmantoleavetheroom,remembertoturnoffthelight.2.bedoing.??when…正在做某事這時……AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.我正在街上散步，突然聽到有人喊我的名字。IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhnnIheardmynamecalled.3.Thisisthe+序數詞+time…這是第幾次做某事。Isthisthefirsttimehe'sseenalienslandingonthemoon?這是他有生以來第一次登泰山。This_is_thefirst_timeinhislifethathehasclimbedMountTai.ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸congratulationn,祝賀；賀詞(常用復數)(1)offer/sendone'scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(為某事)向某人表示祝賀express/acceptone*congratulations表示/接受某人的祝賀(2)congratulatev.祝賀；慶幸congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth,因(做)某事向某人祝賀congratulateoneselfonsth.為某事慶幸/感到自豪’?詞塊積累congratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob為你自己出色的工作感至U自豪offerourcongratulationstohimonhissuccessinbusiness祝賀他生意興隆offermycongratulationsonyourreceivingthefirstprize我祝賀你獲得頭等獎IJ\，［名師點津］congratulate指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示“慶賀，祝賀”，其賓語是人，常與介詞。n搭配；celebrate指對某一節日、生日、勝利和成功等的“慶?！?，其賓語是物。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2020?全國卷HI)Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.②(2018?全國卷ni)Congratulations(congratulation)!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken.③Pleasegivehimmycongratulations(congratulation)whenyouseehim.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯首先，我想祝賀你通過了高考。①Firstly,rdliketooffer/sendourcongratulationstoyouonyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)②Firstly,I'dliketocongratulateyouokyourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)replace上代替;取代；把放回原處［高考原句?2020?全國卷I］We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.(l)replace...with/by…用替換，以接替(2)taketheplaceof=takeone'splace接替inplaceof=inonefsplace代替(3)replacementn.替代;替代的人(物)’詞塊積累?gototheconferenceinplaceofher代替她出席了這次會議largelyreplacethetraditionalletter多半替代了傳統書信replaceallthefurnituredamagedintheflood更換在洪水中損壞的所有家具replacethechinaplateontheshelf把瓷盤放回到架子上TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIJ\/KJ［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2019?全國卷II)Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith/byjoy.②(2018?浙江卷)Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement(replace):reusableshoppingbags.③Joeresignedaschairpersonin2010andItooktheplaceofhim.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我們的班長將代替我們的班主任參加這次會議。①Ourmonitorwillreplace/taketheplaceofourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.②Ourmonitorwillattendthemeeting,inplaceofourheadteacher.delighted?高興的；快樂的(l)bedelightedat/with/by對感到高興bedelightedtodosth.高興做某事(2)delightn.&".(使)高興takedelightin以為樂withdelight高興地；愉快地toone*sdelight令某人高興的是’詞塊積累?bedelightedtohavetheopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry彳艮高興有機會在那個國家度過一段時間bedelightedwiththebeautifulbirthdaypresentyougaveme對你給我的漂亮的生日禮物非常滿意takedelightinhelpingthoseinneed樂意幫助那些需要幫助的人J［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2017?全國卷I)1amdelightedtoknow(know)youareinterestedinTangpoems.②Iwasdelightedat/with/bythepresenceofsuchastudent.③Itwasadelightful(delight)timetoaccompanymyparentswatchingTV.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯令我高興的是，我從幾百位申請者中被選出來參加開幕式。①Tomydelight」waschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightn.)②WhatdelightedmewasthatIwaschosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(delightv.)③Iwasdelightedtohavebeenchosenfromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.(bedelightedto)evidencen.證據；證明［高考原句?2019?全國卷I］Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidencethattheyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada."of/forsth.有某事/物的證據(l)evidence+<that…有證據Itoshow/suggest…有證據表明(2)evident〃力?.明顯的beevidenttosb.that…某人清楚Itisevidentthat...顯然’詞塊積累?evidencefortheexistenceoflifeonotherplanets其他星球上有生命存在的證據havenoevidencetoprovehisinnocence沒有證據證明他的清白giveclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases清楚地表明吸煙能導致很多疾?。刍A練習］——單句語法填空①(2019?江蘇卷)Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.②(2()19?北京卷)Interestingly,thistrendisn'tevident(evidence)inbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam'sperformance.③Canyouprovideanyevidencethathewasinnocentofthecrime?［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級普通表達：Itiscleartomethattheyhavenoexperienceinthework.高級表達：Iotal總共；合計(l)atotalof總數為totalupto合計，總數達到(2)totally〃而完全地，全部地，整個地’詞塊積累?atotalof2,000people總、共2000人intotal2,000people總共2000人totallyagreewithyou完全同意你的觀點［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2019?全國卷^I)Thetownsquarewastotally(total)full.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.②Hehasbeenlivinghereforatotalof30years,sohe'sfamiliarwitheverycornerofthearea.③(2017?江蘇卷)Jntotal,25%ofIndia'sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯很可能總計30人參加這次會議。①Therewereprobably30peopleattendingtheconferenceintotal/inall.②Therewereprobablyatotalof30peopleattendingtheconference.③Probablypeopleattendingtheconferencetotaledupto30.6.(教材P45)AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslooking：atthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨晚天文愛好者戴維?貝茨在用望遠鏡觀看月球，突然，他大吃一驚。［句型公式］句中when是并列連詞，意為“就在那時”，相當于andthen或andatthesametime。when作并列連詞常用于以下句型中：(l)bedoing...when…正在做這時(2)beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做這時(3)hadjust/hardlydone...when...剛做了這時［金句推送］IwasthinkingofthiswhenIheardmynamecalled.我正想著這件事，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。［基礎練習］——單句語法填空①(2017?天津卷)1wasdriving(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.②Ihadjustgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.③Hewasreadingintheroomwhenthelightwentout.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我正要出門購物，這時來了一位不速之客。①Iwasabout