大學英語四級閱讀理解試題及答案（一）Therearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangelong-termgoals.Short-rangegoalsarethosethatusuallywithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossiblemonths.Itshouldrememberedthatjustabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundationlong-termgoalscannotamountverywithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddateoccasionaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildthosethatcompleted.Theintermediategoalsbukldonthefoundationoftheshort-rangegoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldextendforseveralyears.Anyyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.youcompleteeachstep,youenforcebeliefinyourabilitytoadnsucceed.Andasyourcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesireincrease.Long-rangegoalsberelatedourdreamsofthefuture.coverfiveyearsmore.Lifeisastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseaction.1.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot__.ourshort-rangegoalswereachsolidshort-termgoalsc.ifwedatesweforwardsomeplans2.Newshort-termgoalsbulidupon__.a.twoyearsb.long-termgoalsc.currentactivitiesd.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted3.Whenwecompletestepofgoals,__.a.wewillfinalsuccessb.weareoverwhelmedc.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessd.weshouldstrongdesireforsettingnewgoals4.Onceourgoalsup,__.a.weshouldsticktothemuntilthemb.weourgoalsaswehaveideasandopportunitiesc.webetterforexcitingnewsofsuccessd.wehavedecision5.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedthepassagethat___.a.thoselong-termgoalssucceedb.writingdownthedatesdiscouragec.thegoalisonlyaguidefortoreachourdesinationd.everyshouldhavegoal答案：

二TheofUnitedstatesafter1952wasofawell-fed,almostfullyemployedpeople.Despitoccasionalalarms,thecountryescapedanypostwardepressionandlivedstateofboom.nsurveyofyear1955,typicalyearof’maybetypicalasillustratingrapidofthedecade.Thenationaloutputwasvalueat10percentabovethat1954(1955outputwasestimated392billiondollars).Theproductionofmanufacturerswasabout40percentmorethanhadaveragedintheyearsimmediatelyfollowingWorldWar2.Thebusinessspentabout30billiondollarsfornewfactoriesmachinery.Nationalincomeavailableforspendingwasalmostathirdgreaterthanithadbeenin1950.Consumersspentabout256billiondollars;thatmilliondollarsday,orabouttwenty-fivemilliondollarseveryhour,allroundtheclock.Sixty-fivemillionpeopleheldjobsonlyamorethantwomillionjobsbutcouldnotfindthem.Onlyagriculturecomplainedthatitwasnotsharingintheroom.Tosomeobserversthiswasominousechoofthemid-1920’.Asfarmer’shreoftheirproductsdeclined,marketingcostsrose.therewere,theobserversofnationalfewwhowereconfidentasthemajorityThosefewfearthattheboomcouldnotlastandwouldeventuallyleadtotheoppsite-depression.isbestofpassage?TheAgriculaturalTrendsof’sb.RateofsU.S.inthe’d.Federalof1952InLine4,theword“”couldbereplacedby______.nearbyexplosionb.thunderousnoisegeneralpublicsupportd.rapidItcanbeinferrednationalthepassagethatmostpeopleintheUnitedStatesin1955thenationalairof_________.confidenceb.confusiondisappointmentd.suspicionoffollowingweresatisfiedthenationaleconomyin’Economistsb.Politiciansd.SteelworkersThepassagestatesthatincomavailableforspendinginU.S.wasgreaterthanin1950muchwasit60%b.50%33%

d.90%答案：三Womenarealsounderrepresentedintheadministrationandthisisbecausetherearesofewfullprofessors.In1985,RegentBerylMilburnproducedareportblastingtheUniversityofTexasadminitrationfornotencouragingwomen.TheUniversitywasratedamonglowestforthesystem.Ina1987update,Milburncommendedtheprogressthatwasmadecalledforimprovement.OneofpositiveresultsherstudywasSystem-wideprograminformofavailableadministrativejobs.CollegeofCommunicationAssociateDeanPatricaWitherspoon,saidimportantthatbeflexibleitcomestorelocatingifwanttoriseintheranks.Althoughamayfaceachillyclimatecampus,manytimesinorderforhertosucceed,mustriseabovethearoundherconcentrateonwork.UntilwomenupgreaterpercentageofseniorpositionstheUniversityandacademia,inequitieswillexist.needtospendtheirenergiestimedoingscholarlyactivitiesthatimportanthereattheUniversity."Spirduso"Iftheydothatwillbesuccessfulinthissystem.Iftheyspendtheirtimeingroupsmourningthesexualdiscriminationthattheythinkexistshere,theywastingvaluablestudytime."1.AccordingtoSpirduso,womenneedto____.ducereportonsexualdiscriminationb.callforfurtherinworkingconditionsc.spendtheirenergiesandtimefightingagainstsexualdiscriminationd.spendmoretimeandenergydoingscholarlyactivities2.Fromthispassagethata.theremanywomenfullprofessorsintheUniversityofTexasb.womenplayanimportantpartadminitratingtheUniversityc.theonchillyd.womenmakeupsmallpercentageofseniorpositionsintheUniversity3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?a.theofwomenprofessorstheUniversityinwasgreaterthanthatof1985b.theofwomenprofessorstheUniversityinwassmallerthatof1985c.theofwomenprofessorswasthethatof1985d.moreandmoreprofessorsthoughtthatsexualdiscriminationdidexitintheUniversity4.OneofpositiveresultsMilburn'sstudywasthat_____.a.womentoldcentrateonteirb.womeninformationaboutavailableadministrativejobsc.womenwereencouragedtakeontheadministrativejobstheUnversityd.womentodomorescholarlyactivitiesThetitleforthispassageshouldbe_______.a.TheUniversityTexas

b.Milburn'sReportc.WomenProfessorsd.SexualDiscriminationin答案：四Today,aseveryotherdaythethan3000U.S.adlescentswilltheirfirstcigarettetheirwaytobecomingregularasadults.Duringtheirlifetime,itcanbeexpectedthatofthese3000about23willwilldietrafficaccidents,andnearly750willbekilledbyasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumberofdeathsattributedtocigarettesmokingoutweithtsotherfactors,whethervoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.Sincelate1970s,whendailyhighschoolseniors30precentsmokingratesamongyouthhavedeclined.Whilethedeclineimpressive,severalimportantissuesbeFirst,inthepastseveralyears,smokingratesyouthhavedeclinedverySecond,inthelate1970s,smokingamongmalehighschoolseniorsexceededthatamongfemalebynearly10percent.Thestatisticreversing.Third,severalrecentstudieshaveindicatehighschooldropoutshaveexcessivelyhighsmokingrates,asmuchas75percentFinally,thouthsignificantdeclinesinadolescentsmokinghaveoccurredinthepastdecade,nodefinitereasonsfordeclineWithinthiscontext,theNaionalCancerInstiute(NCI)itscurrenttodetermineeffecivemeasurestoreducesmokingleveslamongyouth.1.Accordingtoauthor,deathsaremainlyby_____.a.trafficaccidentsb.smoking-relateddeseasec.murderd.allofthese2.Everythereover_____highschoolstrdentswhobecomeregularsmoker.a.75b.23c.30d.30003.By"dropout"theauthormeans______.a.studentswhofailedtheexaminationb.studentswholeftschoolc.studentswholosttheirwayd.studentswhoweredrivenoutofschool4.Thereasonfordecliningadolescentthat________.a.NCIhastakeneffectivemeasuresb.smokingispreventedamonghighschoolseniorsc.theremanysmokersdiedcancerd.noneofthese5.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbyauthorthat________.a.smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedveryb.theremorefemalethanamongschoolseniorsc.highratesaretotheinceasewealthd.smokinghighschoolsocio-economicbackgrounds

答案：五Theeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonhealth.Althoughscienceenormousstepsinmakingfoodfittoeat,itatthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfiteat.researchhasthateightypercentofhumanillnessesrelatedtodietandfortypercentcancerrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon.Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodrelatedtoillnessntonewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsago,governmentresearchersrealizednitrates,commonlytopreservecolormeats,andotherfoodadditivies,causedcancer.Yet,thesecarcinogenicadditivesremaininfood,itbecomesmoredifficultthetoknowwhichthingsonpackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulharmful.additiveswhichweeatnotsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillinbeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseof,penicillinfoundinthemilkoftreatedcow.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmerssimplytryingtofattentheanimalsorderobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,practicescontinue.1.Whatisbestpossibletitlethepassage?a.DrugandFoodb.CancerHealthc.FoodandHealthd.HealthDrug2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?a.Drugsarealwaystoanimalsformedicalreasonsb.Someoftheadditivesourfoodareaddedtotheitselfandsomearegiventhelivinganimalsc.Researchersaboutthepotentialdangersoffoodadditivesforoverthirty-fiveyears.d.Foodcausefortypercentofcancerinworld.3.Howhassciencedonesomethingharmfultomankind?a.Becauseofsciencediseasescausedbypollutedhavenbeenvirtuallyeliminated.hascausedlackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.c.Becauseoftheapplicationscience,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedfood.d.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butofvegetables.4.Whatarenitratesusedfor?a.Theypreserveflavorinfoods.b.Theypreservecolorofmeats.c.Theyareobjectsresearch.d.Theycauseanimalsfatter.5.The'carcinogenic'mostnearlymeans'_____'.a.trouble-making

b.color-retainingc.money-makingd.cancer-causing答案：六Astheofcontinuestoincreasearefastlosingartofrelaxation.arethehabitofrushingthroughlift,beingongomorningtillnight,itistodown.relaxationessentialforahealthybody.Stressisannaturalpartofeverydayliftandthereisnowaytoavoidit.fact,itisnotthebadthingisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainofstressvitalprovidemotivationgivepurposetolife.onlythestressgetsoutofcontrolthatcanleadtopoorperformanceillhealth.Theofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslymaterialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsignsofunusualdifficulties.exposedtostress,inform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoice"fight"or"flight"andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicemadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecrisestodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverthestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itissuchreactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureheartdiseaseestablishedlinkswithstress.Sinceremovestressourlives(itbetodosoifwecould),weneedfindwaystodealwithit.1.Peoplefindingandlessforrelaxingthemselvesbecause_____.a.theydonotknowhowtoenjoythemselvesb.theydonotbelievethatrelaxationisimportantforhealthc.theytravellingthetimed.theyarebecomingbusiertheirwork2.Accordingtowriter,theimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerhis________.a.notfearingstressb.knowingtheartrelaxationc.highsenseofresponsibilityd.havingcontrolperformance3.Whichofthefollwingstatementsisture?a.Wefindsomewaystoavoidstressb.Stressisalwaysharmfulpeoplec.Itischangethehagitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.d.Differentpeoplewithstanddifferentamountsofstress4.InParagraph3,"suchareaction"refersbackto_______.a."makingachoice'flight''fight'"b."reactiontostressbothchemicallyphysically"c."respondingtocrisesquickly"d."losingheartatsignsdifficulties"

5.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,"doso"refers______.a."exposeourselvesstress"b."findtodealwithstress"c."removestressfromourlives"d."establisheddiseasesstress"答案：七In1960s,manyweredissatisfiedsociety.wantedtotheVietnammakeofthepeopleintheU.S.epual.Somethemdecidedto"dropout"ofsocietytheirownsocietiesTheyutopian,whichtheycalled"communes,"couldfollowtheirphilosophyyourownthing."AgroupofartistsfoundedainsouthernColoradocalled"DropCity."FollowingtheideasphilosopherandarchitectBuckminsterFullerbuiltdomeshapedhousespiecesofoldcars.Othergroups,suchasauthorKesey'sMerryPranksters,thefollowersfoSanFranciscopoetSteveGakin,groupthatcalleditselftheHogFarm,livedinoldschoolhusesandtraveledtheUnitedStates.HogFarmbecomefamoustheyhelpedorganizetheWoodstockRockFestivalin1969.Gaskin'sfollowerstriedtosettledownonafarminTennessee,theyleavewhensomeofarrestedforgrowingmarijuana.Notbelievedinphilosophyof"doownthing,"howeverOaks,afoundedinVirgianiainthelate1960s,wasbasedontheideasofpsychologistB.F.Skinner.ThepeoplewholivedatTwinOakswerecarefullycontrolledbySkinner's"conditioning"techniquestodothingsthatgoodforthecommunity.In1972,ItalianarchitectPaoloSoleribegantobuildArcosanti,utopiancityArizsona2500peoplewilllivecloselytogetherinonelargebuildingcalledan"archology"Soleribelievespeoplemustlivecloselytogethersothattheywillbecome1.WhydidsomeyoungAmericansdecideto"dropout"ofscoietyduringa.Theynotsatisfiedwithsociety.b.Theywantedtomarijuana.c.TheytotheWar.d.Theydidnotwantallpeopletobeequal.2.WherethememberstheHoglive?a.Indome-shapedhouseb.Inoldschoolhusesc.OnafarminTennesseed.InanarchologyinArizona3.WhothepeopleofCityideatobuliddome-shapedhouse?a.PaoloSolerib.B.G.Skinnerc.SteveGaskind.BuckminsterFuller4.WhatwastheOaks?

a.Thephilosophyof"doyourownthing"b.Virginaiathelate1960sc.Theideasofpsychologistd.Thebeliefpeoplemustlivecloselytogerher.5.Whatisan"archology"?a.Apersonwhostudiesarchaeologyb.Alargebuildingwherepeoplelivecloselytogetherc.AcityinArizonad.Atechniquecontorlpeople答案：八Therearefactorsdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortbrainheiswith.brainsconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodbrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactorwhathappenstotheindividual—sortofenvironmentinwhichhereared.Ifanindividualhandicappedenvionmentally,itislikelythathisbraintodevelopwillneverattainlevelintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintellingencecanbedemonstratedthehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX.Beingidentical,twinsidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocessesthesame.Whenthetwinswerethreeold,theirparentsdied,andplacedseparatefosterhomes.wasreatedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalpooprtunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenviromentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,theyweregibentesetstomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'swas125,twenty-fivepointshigheraverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.1.Thisselectioncanbestbetitled_________.a.MeasuringIntelligenceb.IntelligenceandEnvironmentc.TheCaseofPeterandMarkd.HowthebrainInfluencesIntelligence2.Thebeststatementoftheideaofthispassageisthat_____.a.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyb.thebrainpersonisbornwithimprotantindetermininghisintelligencec.environmentiscrucialdeterminingperson'sintelligenced.personshavingidenticalhaveroughlysameintelligence3.Accordingtopassage,averageI.Q.is_____.a.85b.100

c.110d.1254.Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat_______.a.individualidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelb.anindividual'sintelligenceisdeterminedonlyhisenviromentc.lackopportunityblocksofintelligenced.changesofenviromentproduceinthestructureofbrain5.ThispassagesuggeststhatanindividualI.Q.______.a.canbepredictedatbirthb.staysthesamethrouthouthislifec.canincreasedbyeducationbyhischildhood答案：九Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforfather.Shewishthathewasaseasytopleaseasmother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithBesides,shoppongatthisoftheyearwasadisgreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedoverintheirhastegettoabargainaheadofyou.Partlyhaverest,Edithpausedinofacountersomeattraciveondisplay."Theyarerealsilk,"theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther."Worthdoubletheprice."editknewpastexperienceherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Shemovedreluctantlyquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundqualitypipessale-----andpriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlyapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwasbundpleasehim.shegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatsuppertable.Hermotherinanespeciallycheerfulmood,"Yourfatherattodecidedtostopsmoking."Sheinformeddaughter.1.Edith'sfathera.didnotlikepresentb.neverpresentc.preferredd.wasdifficulttochoosepresentfor2.TheassistantspoketoEdithsheseemed_______.erestedintiesc.tiredd.inneedofcomfort3.Edithstoppedthecounter_________.a.purosely

b.suddenlyc.unwillinglyd.accidentally4.Edith'sfathersmokedapipe_______.a.whenwasobligedb.onsocialoccasionsc.fromtimetotimed.whenwasdelighted5.Shoppingwasverydisagreeableatthattimeoftheyearbecause_______.a.coustomersother'stoesb.coustomersothertheirelbowsc.customersknockedeachotherd.customersweredoingtheirshoppingagreathurry答案：十thepopulationofearthgoesonincreasingatpresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourcesleftsustainlifeonplanet.Bymiddleofcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,wehaveupthethatdrivescars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsonearthwillitnecessaryforlustolookforopenspaceelse.noneofotherplanetsinsolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolutiontotheproblem,however,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyscientist,ProfessorCarlSaganbelievesthatbeforetheearth'sresourcesarecompleetelyexhaustedwillbepossiblechangetheatmophereofandsocreateaalmostaslargeasearthitself.ThedifficultthatVenusismuchhotterthanearththereonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.Saganproposesthatalgaeorganismsthatliveinextremelyhotcoldandatthesametimeproduceoxygen,shouldbebredinconditionsimilarthoseonVenus.Assoonasthisdone,thealgaeplacedsmallrockets.SpaceshipwillflytoVenusandfiretherocketsintotheatmosphereafairlyshorttime,thealgewillbreakdownthecarbondioxideandcarbon.thealgaehavedonetheriwork,theatmospherebecomecooler,butbeformancansetfootVenuswillbeneccessaryfortheoxygentoproducerain.ThesurfaceoftheplanetwillstillbehotformantolanditrainwilleventuallyandinafewyearssomethinglikeearthbereproducedonVenus.1.Intelongrun,themostinsolubleproblemcausedbypopulationgrowthonearthwillprobablybelackof______.a.foodb.oilc.spaced.resources2.CarlSaganbelievesVenusbecolonizedfromearthbecause_____

bepossibletochangeitsatmosphereb.itsatmosphereistheearth'sc.thereisasupplyofwateronVenusd.thedaysVenusarelongenough3.OnVenusthereisalot________.a.waterb.carbondioxidec.carbonmonoxided.oxygen4.Algaeareplantsthatcan____.a.liveverytemperaturesb.liveverytemperaturesc.manufactureoxygend.allofcanlandonVenusonlywhen_______.a.thealgaedonetheirworkb.theatmospherecoolerc.thereisrainsthere答案：閱讀理解限時訓練與解析A（5minutes）Ifoundtimethatdoingafavorforsomeonecouldyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasintheeighthgradetime,andwewerehavingafinalDuringtest,thesittingnexttowhisperedsomething,butdidn’understand.IleanedoverwayandfoundoutthatshewastryingaskifIhadanextrapen.Sheshowedmethatoutinkandwouldnotwrite.happenedtohaveextratookitoutofpocketanditherdesk.Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedtheteachermetostayintheroomallotherstudentswere（散.Asasaloneshetalktoaboutwhatmeanttogrowup;shetalkedabouthowimportantitwastostandonyourtwofeetandberesponsible(負責)foryouracts.Foralongtime,talkedhonestyand（調thefactthatwhenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereally（騙）misethink（真地）aboutthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmecouldleave.Iwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktoaboutthosethings.LaterIfoundoutthatthoughtIhadcheatedontest.Whenshesawmeleantotalktothenextitlookedaswascopyinganswersthe’testpaper.Itriedexplainaboutpen,butshecouldsaywasitseemedverystrangetoherthathadn’talkedanythingthepentalkedtorightafterthetest.EvenifItriedtoexplainthatIwasjustdoingthegirlafavorbylettingherusemypen,Isureshe（續）tobelievethatIhadcheatedontest.

Thestorytook（生）____.A.inthe’officeB.anintheschoolD.inthelanguagelabThegirltoborrowapen,____.A.hadnotbroughtapenwithherB.hadlostownonherwaytoschooltherewaswrongherownD.herowntakenTheteachersawallthis,sotheboy____.A.onwritinghispaperB.towhisperingtoleavetheroomimmediatelystayafterexamThething(s)emphasizedhertalkwas(were)____.A.honestyB.senseofdutyC.seriousnessD.theaboveTheboyeverything.A.themomenthewasaskedtostaybehindB.theteacherstartedtalkingabouthonestyonlysometimelaterwhenhewaswalkingoftheroomB（）Somekidsdrinkalcohol(酒)ayoungage.Theythinkispartofanadult.Theyalsothinkdrinkingisthatbadbecausesomanypeopledoit.Theyfeelitisnotasastakingdrugs毒.Itiseasyforkidstogetliquor（酒精飲料usingfakeidentification偽造證件.Parentsstarttonoticechangeintheirbehaviorifthechildstartsdrinking.Kidswhodrinksometimesstopdoingthingstheynormallylikedtodo.maykeeptelephonecallsandmeetingsasecretandanybodytouchtheirthings.They喜怒無常anddonothavethesameeatingsleepinghabits.Parentsneedtostayinvolved涉)theirkids’Theyshouldtalktotheirchildrenabouttheirtobeawareofanychanges.Parentsbebestprotection.Childrenwhogetalotoflovecanfeelgoodthemselves.helpsthemresist（抗）doingthingsevenwhenotherkidsaredoingthem.Parentscanalsohelpgoodexamplebynotdrinkingdriving.Theycanhavefirmrulesinthehomethatfollows.Givethechildrengoodideasonhowto“”drinking,evenwhentheyareataparty.nottooverreactorpanic(驚)ifthechildtriesalcohol.Howyouhandlecanaffecttheirattitude.maybehelpfultotootherparentsaboutsettingupcurfews(宵禁令andrulesaboutpartiesorotherevents.offollowingisNOTthereasonwhykidshaveearlydrinking?A.Theyshowtheirmaturity成熟)drinkingalcohol.B.Drinkingalcoholmuchcoolerthantakingdrugs.Theyareaffectedbyotherpeoplearoundthem.cangetliquoreasily.2.Accordingtopassage,whatchangeshappentothekidswhostartdrinking?A.Nothingserioushappentothem.B.thesameeatingsleepinghabits.Theycontroltheirmoodsquitewell.

Sometimestheyactsecretly.3.Accordingtowriter,ifparentsfindtheirchildrentryalcohol,theybetter________.A.punishthematonceB.askpoliceforhelpasktheir’friendsforhelpsetcurfewsandrulesaboutpartiesorothereventsotherparents4.Whichsubjectdiscussedthepassage?A.Tcation.Teendrinking’worries.C（6minutes）Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillasksomequestions.Sometimes,classmatesaskyouropinionsofworkthearetellingothersintheclasswhatyoufoundoutabouttheserememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyousaying.arenottakingpartinfamilyconversationorhavingachat（閑談withyouaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegrouppeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhattosay.Youmustspeaksotheyhear—loudlyandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingshoutappearingtoforceyourself.too,thatitifyoucalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithprofessorofyourschoolgovernmentofficialmeetyou.Thepersonareseeingwilltrytoputatyour（松）butthesituationis（一點兒differentthatordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialthatyoucanheard.1.Whenspeaktheclass,youshould________.A．asloudlyaspossibleB．avoiceC．Dforce