試卷第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁試卷第=page44頁，總=sectionpages44頁2015屆中考英語復習閱讀理解37（含解析）Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttraveling.Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.Withamodernplaneittakesonedaytotravelplaceswhichtookamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travelingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages（優勢）.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravelingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenpossible.Therearelargeplanesandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsarenotasfastastrainsorplanes,buttravelingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahotelwhereyoucanspendthenight.Thatiswhytravelingbycarisapopularpleasanttrip,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.1．Fromthepassage(短文),weknowthefastestwayoftravelingis____.A.bytrain B.bysea C.byplane D.bycar2．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan_____. A.makethelongestjourneyenjoyable B.traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutes C.makeourowntimetable D.travelonlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday3．Theunderlined(劃線的)word“They”inthepassagerefersto(指的是)____. A.moderntrainsinthecountry B.comfortableseatsanddining-cars C.thetravelersonthemoderntrains D.theslowerwaysoftraveling4．Whenpeopletravelonbusiness,theyusuallytake____. A.aplaneoracar B.acaroraboat C.aboatoratrain D.atrainoraplane5．Howmanywaysoftravelingarementioned(被提到的)inthepassage? A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.SixAllstudentsneedtohavegoodstudyhabits.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanlearnthingsquickly.Youcanalsorememberthemeasily.Doyouliketostudyintheliving–room?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiteplace,likeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething,andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.Agooddesklightisimportant,too.Youshouldturnupthedesklight.Youwillfeeltiredeasilyifthereisn’tenoughlight.6．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill__________.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasilyC.thinkaboutonething D.bothAandB7．Theliving-roomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo____.A.quiet B.noisy C.good D.clean8．You’llfeeltiredeasilyifthelightis_________.A.good B.enough C.bad D.wonderful9．Beforeyoubegintostudy,don’tforgetto________.A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroomC.washyourface D.takeadeepbreath10．Inwhatplacecanweonlythinkonething?A.Inthebedroom. B.Inthesitting-room.C.Intheliving–room. D.Nearthedesk.Oneday,Jack'swifewasintheirbedroom.Shefoundmanythingsinanoldbox.“lookatalltheseumbrellas,”Jack'swifesaidtohim,“Thereareeightandtheyareallbroken.”“I'lltakethemalltotheumbrellashopandmendthem,”Jacksaid,“Theyaretoogoodtothrowaway.”Jacktooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandleftthemthere.“They'llbereadytomorrow,”theshopkeepersaid.ThateveningJackwenthomefromtheofficebybusasusual.hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloornearher.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey!”thewomansaid,“That'smyumbrella.”“I'msosorry,”JacksaidAndgaveitbacktoher,“Itookitbymistake.Pleaseforgive(原諒)me.”Thenextdayhegottheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonabus.Ashesatdown,avoice(聲音)behindhimsaid,“Youhavecertainlyhadasuccessful(成功的)day!”Heturnedaroundandsawthesamewomanagain.Healmost(幾乎)tookherumbrellathedaybefore.11．Jack'swifefoundtheumbrellasin_______.A.anoldbox B.abus C.ashop D.thestreet12．Onthebus,Jackreturnedtheoldwoman_______.A.oneofhisoldumbrellas B.anewumbrellaC.herownumbrella D.hiswife'sumbrella13．Thenextday,onthebus,Jackmet______.A.hiswife B.theshopkeeper C.anoldfriend D.thesamewoman14．Attheendofthestory,thewomanthoughtthat______.A.Jacktookothers'umbrellasawayB.JacksoldmanyumbrellasC.JackhadherumbrellainhishandD.Jackhadaniceday15．Whichsentence(句子)isNOTtrue?A.Jack'swifefoundsomeumbrellasintheirbedroom.B.Jacktooktheumbrellasouttothrowthemaway.C.Jacktooktheoldwoman'sumbrellabymistake.D.TheoldwomanthoughtJackwasnotagoodman.InAmerica，whenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”，theydon’tmeananotherperson.Instead，theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal—adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendship(友誼)betweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeople，too.Dogscanbetaughttobethe“eyes”forablindperson(盲人)or“ears”foradeaf(耳聾)person.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier，too.Becauseofthat，theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmerica，you，too，candothis.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet，takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Ifyoudon’thaveapet，bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample，ifyouseeastreetdog，justleaveitalone，ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals，trytospeakup.Aspeople，wemustprotect(保護)animalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.16．“Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”isusedtoprove(證明)that________.A.petshavetheright(權利)toinherit(繼承)moneyB.moneycanmakepetshappyC.it’sthebestwaytospendmoneyD.somepetsareasimportanttotheirownersastheirchildren17．According(依照)tothepassage，scientistsbringthedogstohospitalbecause_______.A.theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctorB.theycanmakethepatients(病人)happierC.theycanhelpthedoctorfindouttheproblemsD.thedoctorscandoexperiment(試驗)onthem18．Duringthe“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”，thepeopleinAmerica________.A.holdpetshowsB.playwiththepetsthewholeweekC.cookdeliciousfoodforpetsD.makefriendswithotherpeople’spets19．Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isNOTtrue?A.Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.B.DogsCallhelppeoplelivehappier.C.Dogscanhelppeoplemakeeverything.D.Dogscanmakepeople’slivesricher.20．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alotofpeopleareinterestedindogs.B.Dogscanhelppeopledomanythings.C.Petsarelovelyandneedcareandprotection(保護).D.Wehavedonealotofthingsforpets.Passage3Asmilewilltellpeoplearoundyouthatyouareakindandfriendlyperson.However,manypeopledon’tsmilebecausetheythinktheyhaveuglyteeth.Forexample,oneofmyclassmates,Mike,doesn’thaveveryniceteeth,sothatiswhyheseldomopenshismouth.Heevensaysthathehaslostconfidencebecauseofhisteeth.Soitisveryimportantforustolookafterourteeth.Infact,alotofpeoplehavethisproblem.Somepeopleinheritteethproblemsfromtheirparents,whileothers’teetharedamagedbecauseofbadhabits,likeheavysmoking,eatingtoomuchsugarornotbrushingteethoften.Ifyourteethareinbadshape,youshouldseeadentistandaskforhelp.Theycanhelpimproveyourteethandtellyouhowtotakecareofthem.Smilingcanhelpyoutofeelmoreconfidenceandmakepeoplethinkofyouasamorefriendlyperson.Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youshouldnotonlysmilebutalsolaugh.AnIndiandoctorcalledKatariasaidthatyoungchildrenshouldlaughabout30timesaday,whileadultsshouldlaughbetween7and15timesaday.Sopleasetakethischancetosmileandlaughnow.21．WhathasmadeMikelosehisconfidence?A.HisbadhabitB.HisbadteethC.NotsmilingD.Eatingtoomuchsugar22．Manypeopledon’tsmilebecause______A.theydon’tlikesmilingB.theythinktheyareuglyC.theirteetharenotbeautifulD.theycan’topentheirmouths23．Whatcanadentistdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Adentistcantellyouhowtoimproveyourbadteeth.B.Adentistcanhelpyoutotakecareofyourbadteeth.C.Adentistcantellyouhowtobrushyourteeth.D.BothAandB24．Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youhadbetter_____A.notsmileoftenB.laughallthetimeC.neithersmilenorlaughD.smileandevenlaughoften25．HowmanytimesshouldachildlaugheverydayindoctorKataria’sopinionA.Either20or30timesadayB.Between7and15timesadayC.Around30timesadayD.Only30timesaday第7頁共7頁參考答案1．C2．C3．A4．D5．A【解析】1.答案為C根據第一段第二句Thefastestwayoftravelingisbyplane.可知2.答案為C根據第四段第二句Youcanmakeyourowntimetable你可以自己制定時間表可知答案為C3.答案為A第二段講述乘坐火車的特點，坐火車可以欣賞美景、可以享用舒適的座位、有餐廳、坐火車還可以長途旅行，由此得知they指的是火車。4.答案為D根據最后一段最后一句whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.可知答案。5.答案為A縱觀全文提到了byplane、bytrain、bysea、bycar共四種方式6．D7．B8．C9．A10．A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了學生在學習中應該養成一種好的學習習慣，及如何養成好的學習習慣。6．根據第一段Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanlearnthingsquickly.Youcanalsorememberthemeasily.描述，可知選D。7．根據第二段Doyouliketostudyintheliving–room?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.描述，可知選B。8．根據最后一段Youwillfeeltiredeasilyifthereisn’tenoughlight.描述，可知選C。9．根據最后一段Beforeyoubegintostudy,donotforgettocleanyourdesk.描述，可知選A。10．根據第二段Youneedtostudyinaquiteplace,likeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething,描述，可知選A。考點：關于學習習慣的說明文閱讀點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文中中心內容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據。對于不能直接找到根據的問題注意聯系上下文，根據短文中心總結出正確答案。11．A12．C13．B14．A15．C【解析】本文講述的是：Jack修傘的巧遇11．根據文章中“Oneday,Jack'swifewasintheirbedroom.Shefoundmanythingsinanoldbox.“lookatalltheseumbrellas,”可知答案為A12．根據文章中的內容“hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey!”thewomansaid,“That'smyumbrella.”“I'msosorry,”JacksaidAndgaveitbacktoher,“Itookitbymistake.Pleaseforgive(原諒)me.”可知答案為C13．根據文章中的內容“Heturnedaroundandsawthesamewomanagain.Healmost(幾乎)tookherumbrellathedaybefore.”可推斷出答案為B14．根據整個文章的大意可推斷出答案為A15．根據全文的內容可知答案為C1