-*形容詞：1.貧窮的：poor;needy;impoverished;poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich;wealthy;affluent;well-to-do;well-off3.優秀的：e*cellent;eminent;top;outstanding4.積極的，好的：good;conducive;beneficial;advantageous5.消極的，不良的：bad;detrimental;baneful;undesirable6.明顯的：obvious;apparent;evident;manifest8.驚人的：surprising;amazing;e*traordinary;miraculous9.美麗的：beautiful;attractive;gorgeous;eye-catching有活力的：energetic;dynamic;流行的：popular;prevailing;prevalent;1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent7.Serious嚴重的Severe9.cheap便宜的Economical、Ine*pensive*動詞：1.提高，加強：improve;enhance;promote;strengthen;optimize2.引起：cause;trigger;endanger3.解決：solve;resolve;address;tackle;copewith;dealwith4.拆除：destroy;teardown;knockdown;eradicate5.培養:develop;cultivate;6.激發，鼓勵：encourage;motivate;stimulate;spur7.認為：think;assert;hold;claim;argue8.完成：complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve9.保留：keep;preserve;retain;hold10.有害于：destroy;impair;undermine;jeopardize減輕:ease;alleviate;relieve;lighten2.change改變：Transform3.Emphasize強調：Highlight、Stress、Address(這是個9星級用法)培養：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break破壞：Impair、Undermine這兩個詞指的是抽象意義上的破壞Jeopardize、Devastate7.dealWith解決Tackle、Address（這也是高難度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、callfor*名詞：1.影響：influence;impact2.危險：danger;perils;hazard3.污染：pollution;contamination4.人類：humanbeings;mankind;humanrace5.老人：theold;theelderly;theaged;seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness;cheerfulness;well-being. z.-7.老師：teachers;instructors;educators;lecturers8.教育：education;schooling;familyparenting;upbringing9.青少年：youngpeople;youngsters;youths;adolescents10.優點：advantage;merits;superiority;virtue(美德)11.責任：responsibility;obligation;duty;liability12.能力：ability;capacity;power;skill13.職業：job;career;employment;profession14.娛樂：enjoyment;pastimes;recreation;entertainment15.孩子：children;offspring;descendant;kid1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor不同Gap（簡單但是牛！）、Distinction3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、CriminalActnt環境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution污染Contamination6.Human人類ThehumanraceHumanityHumankind8.Inmodernsociety在當今社會Incontemporarysociety；Inpresent-daysociety；Inthisdayandage*短語：1.充滿了：befilledwith;beawashwith;beinundatewith;besaturatedwith2.努力：strugglefor;aspireafter;strivefor;sparenoeffortsfor3.從事：embarkon;takeup;setabout;goinfor4.在當代:incontemporarysociety;inpresent-daysociety;inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof;amultitudeof;avastnumberof;avastamountof*好詞1解決:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2損害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize給與：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培養：：Develop,cultivate,foster5優勢：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perple*,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9認為：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced10保護：Protect,conserve,preserve11確保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15導致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,as. z.-aresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis增長至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto保持穩定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout急劇地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平穩地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly宣稱：Allege,assert,declare,claim發生：Happen,occur,takeplace原因：Reason,factor,cause發展：Development,advance,progress有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding；advantageous影響：Influence,impact,effect明顯的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose與…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31對比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary;，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe大約：Appro*imately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波動：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation事實上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36換言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle.*插入語的確；無疑；然而；顯然坦率地說；自然；7.luckily(或happily)forsb.算*人幸運；幸好；. z.-真的；簡單地說,11.strangetosay說也奇怪；12.needlesstosay不用說；13.mostimportantofall最為重要是；13.worsestill更糟糕的是；14.inafewwords(或insum，inshort)簡而言之；15.inotherwords換句話說；16.inasense在*種意義上；17.ingeneral一般說來；18.inmyview在我看來；19.inconclusion總之；20.insummary概括地說；21.infact事實上；22.inthefirstplace首先；23.inaddition此外；24.ofcourse當然；25.tomyknowledge據我所知；26.forinstance(或e*ample)例如；27.asamatteroffact事實上,27.strictlyspeaking嚴格地說；28.29.generallyspeaking一般地說；30.judgingfrom…根據……判斷,31.tobesure無疑；32.tosumup概括地說；33.totellthetruth老實說,34.Iamsure我可以肯定地說；35.Ibelieve我相信；36.Iwonder我不知道；37.thatis也就是說；38.itseems看來是；39.asIseeit照我看來；40.whatisimportant(serious)重要(嚴重)的是六級的最愛：depriveof剝奪；budget預算；compensation彌補，補償intuition直覺；penalty懲罰，點球；potential潛在的；intermsof在……方面；sheer完全的；trivial瑣碎的；eternal永恒的；六級中考到的“娛樂”entertainment娛樂enjoyment自娛自樂amusement（女神繆斯）最正宗的娛樂pastime休閑，娛樂recreation(消遣，娛樂)leisure悠閑，安逸 六級中表示優秀的：六級中表示擁護，支持者prominent優秀的sponsors發起人eminent突出的，杰出的contributors捐助人outstanding杰出的vocal（聲音上）advocates一再地聲援——>擁護者，支持者 六級關于二手房刮墻紙和粘墻紙 刮：scrape(也可形容摩天大廈)粘墻紙：overlap一張一張地粘，在上面有所重疊collidewith運動物體的相撞bumpinto運動物體向靜止物體相撞coincidewith時間、空間上都是一致的表示復制，模仿reproductive復制，生殖系統的duplicate復制，模仿deliberately不是隨便想出來——>故意地，深思熟慮地intentionally故意地dispatch/despatch;sent派遣，. z.-打發e*ternal外部的internal內部的eternal永恒的（常考）eg:pledgeone’seternallove.（發個永恒的誓言） 紀念林肯的長明燈：eternalfireconsiderate連吃都考慮到了——>考慮周到considerable（能考慮的都考慮到了）量很大——>相當大的degrade降級（常考）degraded品味低俗的，低級degradedtasteensure確保，確定；assure確信、確保pulse跳——>repulsive厭惡的，惡心的＝nastyretch干吐都吐不出來——>惡心——>wretch我干吐都吐不出來—>可憐，可愛，不幸consolidate(固體solid)增強position/powerenhance增強valuable/attrach/reputationnotion觀念，概念notablen.著名a.顯著的takenoticeof注意notifyv.正式通知——>notificationn.notorious（常考）a.臭名昭著notoriously;veryeg：youarenotoriouslybeautiful.你十分漂亮。heave;hoist舉重物conceiveof;think想出（與depriveof都是六級的最愛）propagate(paga;page)往前翻多一頁——>breed大量地繁殖implicit（plic重疊）含蓄的；e*plicit直接的e*travagance(vag游蕩；有多余的錢到外面游蕩)＝lu*ury奢侈accommodate調停，調解＝mediate＝reconcilesignificant重要的<——>trivial去他的——>不重要的（重要不重要，考點）manifestation用現象來證明specification詳細說明，產品說明書justification公正anticipationprevalenta.

預測retort;refuse反駁，頂嘴vulgar粗俗的；流行的，盛行的＝prevailv.真題：熱帶地區流行（prevail）紅眼病.degenerate蛻化deterioratev.使……惡化3．—ouslyspontaneously自發地，天生地simultaneously同時地homogeneously單一地，同樣地instantaneously立即，立刻地substitutefor代替substitution保險代理人constitutev.組成constitution憲法constitutionamendment憲法修正案instituten.學院學institution機構respectable外表看起來受人尊重的respectable和respected統一就是respected本身品質高尚的consistent一致的（考過2次）respectful尊重他人的，尊老愛幼respective各自的，分別的理解，明白誘惑catchoninduce不好的makesenseofeg:eveandadamwereinducedtoeatthegetat(始終沒有成為答案)forbiddenfruit.（亞當和夏娃）lure誘餌——>誘惑可好可不好引起，引發看elicit誘出，引起gape因為吃驚而盯著，比如看到猿猴evoke喚起，引起gaze對……什么感興趣而緊盯，凝視ve*使煩惱，惱怒peep偷窺peepingtom偷窺狂arouse喚起，引起glimpse瞥了一眼loveatfirstglimpsetrigger引發，引起scan搜索，掃描scanner掃描儀表示困惑，迷惑客觀、主觀（永陪）bewilder人在野外——>迷惑subjective主觀的，個人的confusedobjective客觀的puzzleempirical主觀的，憑經驗的（陪考選項）arbitrary專斷的，憑主觀的（陪考）表示估計：estimate對一般數值、價格的估計表示粗俗evaluate評價，評估coarse1、粗糙；2、言行舉止粗魯assessment評價資產、財產vulgar庸俗、冒犯rough表面粗糙的鼓勵，刺激stimulate滲透（常考）inspirepenetrate滲透motivatepermeate滲透、擴散diffuse發散的，普及的，也指政權的移交和轉移 吸收absorb吸收并成為一部分永恒，永遠（重點）enroll招收一些成員eternalsuck吸suckingandrefreshingpermanent永恒的，持久的

精神為之一振cocacola（但refreshperpetual

（追，求）永久的

更多指吸毒快感）constant不變的，持續的

精力充沛復雜的energetic（兩者側重于四肢發達，頭腦簡單）comple*robust（樂百士）intricate錯綜復雜的vigorous比較好complicated會議弱conferencefeeble非常薄——>脆弱（常考）convention國際性會frail脆弱，易受傷害＝vulnerableforum論壇(以前在羅馬供人討論的圓桌)invalid(大病后)體弱，無效，過期的summit峰會（首腦級）weak虛弱，體弱 開始風景，景initiate在里面開始吃——>開始landscape陸地上最大的風景embarkat開始seascape海景embarkon/upon登船登飛機scenery風景，舞臺上的布景commence開始view特定的地方，特定的風景commencement國外研究生的畢業典禮scene場面，情景，景色 表示大量：anarray（大批）ofhordes（游牧民族）ofswarms（一大群）of(未考過)massive. z.-（大塊的）of 固定表達：showmetothedoor.把……領到門口showmethedoor.拒之門外showone’steeth.極端憤怒loveme,lovemydog.愛屋及烏adoghastwotails.欣喜若狂everydoghashisdays.三十年河東，三十年河西。（風水輪流轉）cutshort剪頭發cutmyhair剃光頭youaretotallyamess.你是個大混蛋。reckonwith計算，認為greasehand給*人手上抹油——>行賄1.增補(Addition)inaddition另外,furthermore此外,again,also,besides,moreover此外,similarly,finally最后2.比較(Comparison)inthesameway,likewise同樣地,similarly,equally,incomparison比較起來,justas同樣地3.對照(Contrast)whereas然而,incontrast與此相反,ontheotherhand,instead同樣,however然而,nevertheless然而,unlike,eventhough即使,onthecontrary,while4.因果(Causeandeffect)because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5.強調(Emphasis)certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimprtant6.讓步(Concession)although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue7.例證(E*emplification)fore*ample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.8.總結(Conclusion)tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary9.推斷(Inference)therefore,asaresult(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.時間和空間(Timeandspace)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyou