08/909/9/Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．tourA．天才2．princeB．聽眾3．AustriaC．作曲家4．talentD．巡回演出5．geniusE．王子；親王6．musicianF．奧地利7．conductorG．天賦；天分8．composerH．音樂家9．classicalI．指揮10．audienceJ．古典音樂答案：1～5DEFGA6～10HICJBⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Mr.Black,aswellastheprofessorwhocomesfromBeijingUniversity,istoattendourschoolmeeting.也；又；和2．IliketosaythatIwasimpressedwithChina.對……留下印象3．HethensailedfurthersouthtoanislandwhichisnowknownasNewfoundland.作為……而出名4．Beethovenwentdeafalmostcompletelyattheageof40.變聾5．Electricenergycanbechangedintolightenergyaswellasintosoundenergy._變成6．Manypeopleconsiderhimthebestsingerofalltime.有史以來1.Matchtheinstrumentswiththeirnames.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________A．violinB．harpsichordC．guitarD．drumE．pianoF．erhu答案：(1)～(6)FEDCBA2．Writeoutthenamesofthefollowingmusicians.(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________答案：(1)Abing(2)Nieer(3)XianXinghai(4)Haydn(5)Mozart(6)BeethovenⅠ.Fast-readingMatchthefollowinginformationwiththethreecomposers.A.wasverypopularinViennaB.isknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”①C.startedC.startedcomposingmusicwhenhewasveryyoung②MozartD.becameD.becamecompletelydeafduringthelastyearsofhislifeE.wasthesonofapeasant③F.playednF.playedtheharpsichordinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustria答案：①B，E②C，F③A，DⅡ.Careful-readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat________．A．JosephHaydnworkedinLondonfor30yearsB．JosephHaydn'sfatherhadabeautifulvoiceC．JosephHaydnstudiedmusicinViennaandbecamesuccessfulthereD．JosephHaydnisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”2．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatMozart________．A．startedcomposingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsoldB．startedtoperformwhenhewasveryyoungC．touredEuropegivingconcertsattheageofsixD．saidHaydnwasoneofthegreatestcomposers3．Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto________．A．introducethreeexcellentpeopleinthefieldofmusicB．tellsomestoriesaboutmusiccreationC．tellushowJosephHaydnmetMozartD．introducethecreationsofBeethoven4．AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．ItwasBeethoven'sfatherwhotaughthimhowtoplaytheviolinandpiano.B．IneasternAustria,Haydnwasverysuccessful.C．WhenMozartwasfour,helearnedtoplaytheharpsichord.D．Theyallmeteachother.5．FromBeethoven'sstory,wecaninferthat________．A．goingdeafisnotabadthingB．ahealthymindisinahealthybodyC．difficultyisnothingforarealmanlikehimD．failureisthemotherofsuccess答案：1～5DBABCⅢ.Study-readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．AfterstudyingmusicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.[句式分析]AfterstudyingmusicinVienna在句中作時間狀語，wherehebecamedirectorofmusic為定語從句修飾先行詞easternAustria。[嘗試翻譯]在維也納學習音樂之后，海頓前往奧地利東部一個王子的宮廷工作，在那里他成了音樂指揮家。2.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.[句式分析]Havingworkedtherefor30years為現在分詞短語在句中作時間狀語，wherehewasverysuccessful是非限制性定語從句。[嘗試翻譯]在那里工作了30年后，海頓搬到了倫敦，在倫敦他取得了很大的成功。3．Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.[句式分析]Bythetime引導時間狀語從句，aswellas用作并列連詞，意為“和；跟；除了；既……又……”。[嘗試翻譯]莫扎特到14歲的時候，不僅已經譜寫了很多管弦樂曲，還譜寫了許多撥弦琴曲、鋼琴曲和小提琴曲。[對應學生課下能力提升(九)]閱讀理解AMaryAllenwasmybestfriend—likethesisterIeverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,andhorsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.MaryandIkeptintouchthroughlettersandwesaweachotheronspecialoccasions(場合)—likemyweddingandMary's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcamebackstamped“AddressUnknown”．Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.OnedayIwasreadingthenewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Mary'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagman.”Ithought,butIwrotetoheranyway.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“Mrs.Tobin！”shesaidexcitedly.“MaryAllenWagman”ismymother.MinuteslaterIheardavoicerecognizedimmediately,evenafter40years.Welaughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatMaryandIknowforsure:Wedon'tloseeachotheragain.語篇解讀：文章講了我與Mary是最好的朋友，一起上課，一起分享心情。后來失去聯系，直到在報紙上獲得信息，才重新恢復了聯系。1.IwanttofindMary________．A．tosharemystoriesB．tosharemysorrowC．tofilltheemptyinmyheartD．alloftheabove解析：選D細節理解題。根據第三段“Iwantedtosharestoriesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMarycouldfill.”可知，想分享的東西很多，涵蓋A、B、C項。故選D。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WeneverseeeachotheragainwhenImovedawaywhenIwas13.B．Ifindmyfriendinthenewspaper.C．Itis40yearssincewelastsaweachother.D．Myfriend'shusbandisMr.Tobin.解析：選C細節理解題。根據倒數第二段“Iheardavoicerecognizedimmediately,evenafter40years.”可知我們四十年沒見。故選C。3．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________．A．MyGoodFriendB．FriendLiketheBrotherC．AnImportantFriendD．FriendsAgain—Forever解析：選D標題歸納題。文章講了我與Mary是最好的朋友，后來失去聯系到重新恢復友誼的故事。故選D。BTome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,orlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexample,whatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplotsandthegreatestinterests,besoexcitingordramatic？I'mnotsureaboutit.Nowwehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning—thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo—intherhythmofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”語篇解讀：文章講了音樂對于人們生活的重要性。4．Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthetext?A．Lifefullofmusic.B．Lifewithoutmusic.C．Theimportanceofmusic.D．Thedevelopmentofmusic.解析：選C推理判斷題。文章一開始講了音樂對于電影電視的作用，后面又提到我們的生活中充滿了音樂，最后說音樂對孩子成長的作用，可見作者著重講了音樂的重要性。5．Fromthetext,welearnthatmanypeople________．A．don'trealizetheimportanceofmusicB．getalongquitewellwithoutmusicC．gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingmusicD．thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms解析：選A細節理解題。由第一段可知，很多人沒有意識到，音樂在生活中起著很重要的作用。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”inthesecondparagraphmeaninthetext?A．Flying.B．Looking.C．Singing.D．Living.解析：選C詞義猜測題。本文主要講的是音樂，且此處melody的意思應與rhythm并列，意為“(鳥兒的)歌唱”。7．Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatmusic________．A．isveryimportant,especiallyforchildrenB．isverynecessaryforoureverydaylifeC．canmakeourlifeexcitinganddramaticD．canenterintoanotherbeautifulworld解析：選A細節理解題。最后一段話主要講了音樂對孩子的作用，因此A項最貼切。CIsaacSternwasmorethanagreatviolinplayer.Hewasoneofthemosthonoredmusiciansintheworld,aninternationalculturalambassador(大使).Andhewasalsoateacherandactivist.Formorethansixtyyears,MrSternperformedexcellentmusic.Heperformedinconcertsaroundtheworldandonrecordings.IsaacSternwasbornin1920inUkraine.HisparentsmovedtoCaliforniathefollowingyear.Hebegantakingviolinlessonsafterhearingafriendplaytheinstrument.Later,hebeganstudyingmusicattheSanFranciscoConservatory.Heprogressedquickly.Whenhewassixteen,heplayedwiththeSanFranciscoSymphonyOrchestra.Thenextyear,heperformedinNewYorkandwaspraisedbymusiccritics(評論家)．IsaacSternbecameoneofthebusiestmusiciansofhisday.Heplayedmorethanonehundredconcertsayear.Healsobecameoneofthemostrecordedmusiciansinhistory.IsaacSternalsosupportedartisticdevelopmentandfreedom.In1979,IsaacSternvisitedChina.HemetwithChinesemusiciansandstudents.HetaughtthemaboutclassicalWesternmusic.Hisvisitwasmadeintoafilm.ItiscalledFromMaotoMozart:IsaacSterninChina.ItwonanAcademyAwardforbestdocumentaryfilm(奧斯卡最佳紀錄片獎)．In1984,IsaacSternreceivedtheKennedyCenterHonorsAwardforhisgiftstoAmericanculturethroughmusic.Heexpressedhisthoughtsaboutthepartthatmusicplaysinlife.Hesaidmusicisanimportantpartofacivilized(文明的)life.Hesaidpeopleneedmusicasmuchastheyneedbread.IsaacSterndiedin2001attheageofeighty-one.Hewasamajorinfluenceonmusicinthetwentiethcentury.Heleavestheworldricherwithhismanyrecordings.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了著名的小提琴演奏家IsaacStern的一些經歷。8．WhatdidIsaacSternthinkofmusic?A．Necessary.B．Difficult.C．Entertaining.D．Interesting.解析：選A細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段的最后兩句話“Hesaidmusicisanimportantpartofacivilized(文明的)life.Hesaidpeopleneedmusicasmuchastheyneedbread.”可知答案。9．ThepassagementionedIsaacStern'svisittoChinamainlyto________．A．encouragepeopletodeveloptheinternationalrelationshipB．advisethereaderstotakeupmusicC．introducemoreachievementsofIsaacSternD．showheactedasaninternationalculturalambassador解析：選D細節理解題。根據文章的上下文以及文章第一段的第二句話可知答案。10．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________．A．IsaacSterninfluencedthecultureinthe20thcenturyalotB．IsaacSternwasoneofthemostactivemusiciansofhisdayC．IsaacSternwassobusythathecouldn'tsparetimetoeducatetheyouthD．IsaacSternledarichlifeinhislaterlife解析：選B推理判斷題。根據文章中他的音樂經歷可以推知，他是他所在的年代里最活躍的音樂家之一。11．Whatwillbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IsaacSternandtheawardshegotB．IsaacStern'slifeofpursuingmusicC．IsaacStern:oneofthemosthonoredmusiciansD．IsaacStern'svisittoChina解析：選C標題歸納題。根據文章第一段第二句(即主題句)以及全文所述可知C項最適合作標題。JosephHaydn(1732－1809)wasanAustriancomposerandisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”.OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn,buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.HswasborninavillageinAustria,thesonofapeasant.Hehadabeautifulsingingvoice.AfterstudyingmusicinVienna,HaydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,wherehebecamedirectorofmusic.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.WolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756－1791)wasacomposer,possiblythegreatestmusicalgeniusofalltime.Heonlylived35yearsandhecomposedmorethan600piecesofmusic.MozartwasborninSalzburg,Austria.HisfatherLeopoldwasamusicianandorchestraconductor.Wolfganghadmusicaltalentfromaveryearlyage.Helearnedtoplaytheharpsichordwhenhewasfour,hestartedcomposingmusicwhenhewasfive,andwhenhewassix,heplayedtheharpsichordinaconcertfortheEmpressofAustria.Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.Whilehewasstillateenager,MozartwasalreadyabigstarandtouredEuropegivingconcerts.HaydnmetMozartin1781andwasveryimpressedwithhim.“Heisthegreatestcomposertheworldhasknown，”hesaid.ThetwowerefriendsuntilMozart'sdeathin1791.LudwigvanBeethoven(1770－1827)wasborninBonn,Germany.Heshowedmusicaltalentwhenhewasveryyoung,and