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2021-2022年淮安市英語統招專升本二輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
2.Doyouhaveanyideawhyhe______()
A.islookedsadB.islookingsadC.lookssadlyD.lookssad
3.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
4.Heisjointhearmy()
A.tooyoungto
B.enoughyoungto
C.veryyoungto
D.youngenoughto
5.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour()
A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less
6.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()
A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result
7.Willwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
8.Ahealthylifeisgenerallythoughttobe_____withfreshair,cleanwater,andhomegrownfood()
A.joinedB.boundC.involvedD.associated
9.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
10.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
11.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()
A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly
12.Hedoesn’thaveenough______,whilehisbrotheris______inrepairingcars()
A.experiences;experience
B.experiences;experienced
C.experience;experience
D.experience;experienced
13.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected
14.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
15.Itwas()hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace
A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why
16.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity______togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
17.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
18.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis
A.Wereitnot
B.Beitnot
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Shoulditnotbe
19.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.Heitbynow()
A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives
20.()wasbecauseIwantedtobuyadictionarythatIwentdowntownyesterday
A.ThisB.SuchC.ThatD.It
21.Itwasalmostdarkinthestreet_______afewspotlights()
A.excludingB.exceptforC.exceptD.butfor
22.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
23.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs()
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
24.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
25.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()
A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use
26.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem
A.onB.inC.toD.from
27.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
28.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
29.Youhaveto()earlyinthemorningtoavoidtherushhour
A.setasideB.setoutC.setupD.setin
30.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
31.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
32.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan_____computer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
33.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()
A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that
34.Thewind_____usandwewonthesailingrace()
A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored
35.Dinnerwillbeready_____.Let’sgoandwashourhands()
A.atallB.atleastC.justnowD.rightaway
36.Mancutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse______woodasfuel()
A.the;theB.the;不填C.不填;theD.不填;不填
37.Treattheconsumers'problem_______ithappenedtoyou()
A.asifB.onceC.whereD.evenif
38.Mr.Zhang,_______cametoseemeyesterday,isanoldfriendofmyfather's()
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom
39.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
40.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()
A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.________finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
42.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,________effectscanstillbefeltnow()
43.Weconsider________theinstrumentbeadjustedeachtimeitisuse()
44.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink()
45.Markneedstotravel()withhisvariedbusinessinterests
46.Youshouldbeableto________rightfromwrong()
47.Johndecidedto________thepresentjobinordertotravelaroundtheworld()
48.Youcansometimes()apointyouwanttomakewithashortpersonalstory
49.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_________togethertofightagainstterrorism()
50.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisthebestwayforinfluencerstoconnectwiththeirfollowers?
A.Focusingontheircomments.
B.Chattingwiththeirbestfriends.
C.Choosingtherightonlineplatform.
D.Describingtheirfavoritebloggers.
52.PassageFour
Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,inwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforethewatercouldgettoit,leavingitwithjustenoughtosurvive.
Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree'sbranchesweredryingup.
Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette(小胡瓜),understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwiththesituation.Despitelittlewaterandunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallitcouldtogrow,grow…Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.
Thevegetablesandthetreeshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround
Fromthepassage,wecanlearn()
A.thegardenerwasverylazy
B.thetreeandthevegetablesgrewverywellatfirst
C.thetreeandthevegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst
D.thegardenerwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisworkinthegarden
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
54.Passage4
In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.
ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交響樂團).ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattracts400,000peopleyearly.
Atthesametime,theFringeappearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears.
Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh.
TodaytheFringe,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.
Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold
WhyEdinburghFestivalwasheldin1947()
A.ToattracttheatregroupsinEurope
B.TobringEuropetogetheragain
C.Tointroducesymphonyorchestras
D.TohonortheSecondWorldWar
55.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon______()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
56.Tobeagoodmanager,youmustbecarefultodistinctlydefinetheproperboundarybetweenyourselfandyourstaff.Herearesomepointstoremember.
Beclearabouttherelationship.Tomaintaintherespectforyouremployeeswhilebeingfriendswiththem,youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.Thismeansbeingclearaboutwhatthegoalsare,howyouremployeesaretohelpyoureachthem,andwhattheycanexpectfromyou.Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.
Besocial—toadegree.Inmostoffices,there'susuallyalotofsocialnetworking,whetherit'saFridaylunchordrinksafterwork.It'snaturalformanagerstobeapartofthat.Justremembertosocializewitheveryone,becarefulwithalcohol,anddon'tbethelastoneattheparty.Also,keepsocializingattheofficetoaminimum.Youwanttoensurethatyouarerespectedaswellasliked.
Don'tfakeit.Maybeyouwanttotrytobefriendswithallyouremployees,becauseyouthinkthatwouldstrengthenyourteam.Whilesomemanagementtrainingcoursesstressthatbossesshouldasktheirstaffabouttheirpersonallives,suchastheirweekendplans,theirfamilies,ortheirchildren,sucheffortscanbackfireifthemanagerisviewedasnotsincere.It'sokaytoaskoccasionalquestionsofstaff,butdon'tmakeabigproductionoutofit.Gettingtoknowpeopletakestime
Topreventemployeesfrombehavingunprofessionally,managersshould()
A.showrespectfortheiremployees'individualneeds
B.letthemknowabouttheirfuturecareerdevelopment
C.setshort-termandlong-termgoalsfortheirbusiness
D.makethemclearaboutthenatureofthebusinessrelationship
57.Thestoryismainlyabout()
A.howrudeapersoncanbe
B.howonethingleadstoanother
C.whereapersoncan’ttellthetime
D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers
58.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
59.IfastudentwantstohaveatourofGhostsandGhouls,he______()
A.willhavetopay£5
B.canhavethetourbybike
C.canhavethetourinMay
D.hadbettergothereat10:00a.m
60.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()
A.thestudentsdidn'tlikeProfessorAldric
B.thetwostudentshaddifficultiesintheirstudies
C.ProfessorAldricwasverycleverandhumorous
D.thetwostudentswouldsurelypassthemake-upexam
62.Mostofthetipsmentionedinthetextseemto()
A.beverypopularwithfamilies
B.havenoeffectonpreventingthefts
C.giveafalseimpressiononthefts
D.bealittlehardtobebroughtintoeffect
63.PassageOne
Technologycompaniesusuallyfocusontheiremployeebenefitsaroundmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtables,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don'tdoanyofthese.
Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeopleoutoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitsystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromthecomputer:
*Vacations:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagenttopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDisneylandoracoupletotourSpain—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.
*4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythroughOctober,everyonewho'sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.ThisstartedoutasFriday'soff,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.
Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandtime-offbenefitshelpeveryonestaysharp
Theusualfocusofemployeebenefitsofferedbytechnologycompaniesisto_____()
A.makeemployeesstaylongerintheoffice
B.encourageemployeestoworkonweekends
C.helpemployeestoparticipateinexercise
D.ensureemployeestoworkenergetically
64.RapideconomicdevelopmenthasresultedinallthefollowingEXCEPT()
A.anincreasingnumberoftaxipassengers
B.thewideuseoflabour-savingdevices
C.anincreasingfastpaceoflife
D.people'sawarenessoftheimportanceofexercise
65.Accordingtothepassage,isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs()
A.pollution
B.overfishing
C.industrialactivities
D.climatechange
66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Youcangethighersalariesifyouareyourownboss
B.Lifecanbehardifyourunyourownbusiness
C.Thereisnoadvantagesofbeingabusinessowner
D.Allwhoruntheirownbusinessenjoytheirexperience
67.TheauthormentionsamanindulginginfonddreamsofnumerousloversinParagraph3inorderto()
A.demonstratetheseriousprobleminmarriageinmodernsociety
B.illustratethatonlythiskindofmancanpossesshappiness
C.showthatthiskindofmanhasplentyofleisuretimetodowhattheywant
D.giveanexampleofapersonwhodoesn’tcareforwhathealreadypossesses
68.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe__________()
A.fairandequal
B.fairandkind
C.powerfulandequal
D.confidentandfair
69.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
70.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinion,is_____()
A.amoralduty
B.athanklessjob
C.arewardingtask
D.asourceofinevitablepain
四、情景對話(8題)71.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
72.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
73.68.____()
74.72.____()
75.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
76.73.____()
77.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteaNoticeaccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinesebelow.RemembertowriteitontheAnswerSheet.
請以學生會的名義通知全校學生10月1日上午參加國慶節的慶祝活動。8點在圖書館前集合,校長介紹活動的內容。然后,同學們去參觀博物館,到城市中心廣場看表演。在10:30同學們去體育場參加籃球友誼比賽。請同學們遵守紀律
參考答案
1.A只有靠著強大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復鎮定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構成固定搭配。根據句意可知,選A
2.D句意:你知道他為什么看起來那么悲傷嗎?動詞時態。look為連系動詞,無被動語態及進行時態,且后面應跟形容詞做表語。故應選D
3.A——你在那個聚會玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點]動詞的時態和語態
【精析】A根據第一個句子中的did可以看出聚會發生在過去。兩個人現在談了過去的事情,用過去時;同時主語我們和謂語動詞應該是被動關系。故選A。B項是過去將來時;C、D兩項是主動語態,均不符合題意
4.A他年紀太小不能參軍。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Atoo+形容詞+todo為固定用法,表示太……以至于不能……。故選A
5.B如果您不滿意這一雙,我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Banotherone:又一個,指相同種類中的另一個,相當于onemore。other:別的,另外的,只能和復數名詞連用;more:更多的;less:較少的。根據句意可知,選B
6.D
7.A威爾寧愿他大學時學習金融而不是文學,以便他能夠找到一份好工作。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Awouldrather后跟賓語從句時,從句一般用虛擬語氣。當表示對現在或將來情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用過去式;當表示對過去情況的虛擬時,從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。根據句意可知,這里是對過去發生事情的虛擬,應選hadstudied
8.D
9.B看到新同學的發型時,全班同學都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
10.B這就是你經過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據句意可知,選B
11.C這個年輕的士兵在戰爭中受了致命傷,幾天后就去世了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤獨的;fatally:致命地;slightly:輕微地。根據句意可知,選C
12.D【翻譯】他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。[考點]詞義辨析Dexperience作“經驗”講時,是不可數名詞;作“經歷”講時,是可數名詞。experienced:有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為“在……方面有經驗”。根據句意和搭配可知,選D。
13.A句意:我們對父母和老師很尊敬。本題考查詞義辨析。respectful指人恭敬的,有禮貌的;respectable指人可敬的,值得尊敬的;respective意為分別的,各自的;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞形式。根據句意可知應選A
14.AA句意:他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構成avoiddoingsth.的結構,意為避免做某事
15.B正是因為他為世界和平做出了如此巨大的貢獻,所以獲得了諾貝爾和平獎。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為強調句型,此處強調的是原因狀語從句,所以應用because來引導。故選B
16.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結構中,從句應用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動詞多用過去式,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
17.DD因校舍在將來某個時間完工,所以應用動詞的不定式形式來表示將來。故選D
18.C要不是及時得到社會大眾的投資,我們的公司不會像現在這樣興旺。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C本題考查的是錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對現在的虛擬,條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛擬,應用had+過去分詞的形式。另外,根據省略連接詞if后,had應提前放到句首的用法可知,選C
19.A我昨天把包裹發給他了,現在他可能已經收到了。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】A由時間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應用現在完成時,且此處有猜測的含義,might意為可能,也許,表示推測。故選A
20.D
21.B除了幾盞聚光燈,街上幾乎一片漆黑。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexcluding:把……排除在外,不予考慮;exceptfor:除了……之外,用于不同事物之間的對比,側重于對整體的具體細節上的修正;except:除了……之外,指從同類人或物中去除一部分;butfor:要不是。故選B
22.B我的飛機明天早上九點起飛,你會來送我嗎?
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】B在表示按時間表將要發生的動作或事先安排好的動作時,句子常用一般現在時表將來。常用于這類用法的動詞有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本題中,飛機起飛時間是時間表上安排好的,符合這種用法。故選B
23.A讀完這本書之后,請你把它放回原處。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導地點狀語從句,所以應用where引導。which和that一般引導定語從句,在從句中充當主語、賓語等;what一般引導名詞性從句,并在從句中充當主語、賓語、表語等成分,均不符合題意。故選A
24.BB句意:這樣的天氣對游客來說或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個完整的句子,故排除C、D項;so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應選B
25.C奧林匹克運動會志愿者的申請人必須能夠貢獻優質的服務,以滿足奧運會的需求。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Capply:應用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻;use:使用。根據句意可知,選C
26.D數千人已經從新的醫療系統中受益。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配,意為從……中受益。故選D
27.B比起跟她去商場,我寧愿獨自待在家里。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處應與前面比較對象的結構相同,所以要用動名詞形式。故選B
28.A這頓飯沒有她曾向我們許諾的那樣好。本題考查定語從句。主句中有such時,從句只能用as或that引導。在such…as結構中,as是關系代詞,引導的是定語從句,指代前面的先行詞,而且在從句中充當一定的句子成分;在suchthat結構中,that僅是連接詞,引導的是結果狀語從句,且在從句中不充當任何句子成分。通過分析句子結構可知,as指代前面的gooddinner,并作從句中promised的賓語,語義及句法結構均符合題意
29.B為了避免上下班高峰期,你早上不得不早點出發。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsetaside:留出,不顧;setout:出發,開始;setup:建立,開業;setin:開始,到來。根據句意可知,選B
30.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應選擇whether構成whether…or…結構,表示選擇
31.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用來特指上文提到過的同一個事物;her:她,指代人;one:一個,相當于a(n)+可數名詞單數的用法,泛指同類事物或人中的一個。這里特指上文提到的name,所以應用it。故選B
32.B這些結果肯定是準確的,因為所有的計算都是由電子計算機完成的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計算機;electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學有關的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據句意和搭配可知,選B
33.B
34.DD句意:風幫助了我們,我們贏得了帆船比賽。詞義辨析題。favor有有利于的意思。allocate意為撥……(給),分配……(給);constitute意為組成,構成;assign意為分配,布置。A,B,C均不符合句意。故選D
35.D晚餐馬上就好。咱們去洗手吧。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Datall:完全;atleast:至少;justnow:剛才,剛剛;rightaway:立即,馬上。根據句意,選D
36.C句意:人類砍伐森林為了種莊稼,或者用樹木作燃料。本題考查的是冠詞的用法。句子中森林(forests)用的是復數,表達的是泛指的意思,不能加冠詞;第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐來的木材,此處應為特指。所以選擇答案C
37.AA分析句子結構可知,空處引導方式狀語從句。根據從句謂語動詞happened可知,從句使用了虛擬語氣。asif意為好像,引導方式狀語從句時,從句可以使用虛擬語氣,符合題意。once:一旦,引導時間狀語從句;where:在……的地方,常引導地點狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導讓步狀語從句。故選A
38.C張先生是我父親的一個老朋友,他昨天來看我了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞Mr.Zhang,并且在從句中作主語,所以應用who引導;which不能引導修飾人的定語從句;that不能引導非限制性定語從句;whom只能在定語從句中作賓語,均不符合題意。故選C
39.B約翰是班上唯一一個即使被指出錯誤也不愿意承認的人。
[考點]主謂一致和非謂語動詞
【精析】Boneof+復數名詞后接定語從句時,從句的謂語動詞用復數形式;但當其被theonly修飾時,從句的謂語動詞應用單數形式。admit(承認)后面應接動名詞作賓語,不能跟不定式。故選B
40.C我不知道你正在談論的那個人。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語,所以應用whom引導
41.C句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結構可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
42.B上個月,東南亞的部分地區被洪水襲擊了,現在仍然能感受到洪水的影響。
[考點]定語從句
分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,所以可首先排除選項D。空處需要填入一個關系代詞指代floods,且關系代詞在從句中作effects的定語,因此這個關系代詞應該是所有格形式。綜合考慮上述因素,只有B項符合要求
43.B句意:我們認為每次在使用儀器的時候進行調試是非常必要的。名詞性從句題。在賓語從句中,尤其是當句子中含有復合賓語時,it可作形式賓語,而真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾。故本題應選B
44.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點]詞義辨析
heavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據句意可知,選C
45.A為了各種商業利益,馬克需要經常出差。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Afrequently:經常地,頻繁地;intensively:集中地;broadly:概括地,寬廣地;widely:廣泛地,普遍地,一般用于廣泛使用普遍使用等類似搭配中。根據句意可知,選A
46.B你應該能明辨是非。詞語搭配題。distinguishrightfromwrong:分清是非,是固定搭配。所以B是正確答案
47.A句意:為了去環球旅行,約翰決定放棄現在的工作。詞義辨析題。putup:舉起,建造,推舉;wakeup:醒來,起床;breakup:打碎,結束;giveup:放棄,交出。根據句意,giveup(放棄)符合句子意思,故A為正確選項
48.DD句意:有時你可以用一個簡短的個人故事來說明你想要表達的觀點。tell:告訴,講述;paint:描寫,繪畫,油漆;contribute:貢獻,捐贈;illustrate:說明,闡明,舉例說明。根據句意可知,選D
49.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】Itis(high)time+that從句結構中的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
50.A這不是我真正想上的學校,但是我想我會做到最好。
[考點]詞義辨析
makethebestof:充分利用(時間、機會等),盡量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,擺脫,逃離;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注視;catchupwith:趕上,追上。根據句意可知,選A
51.C[考點]推理判斷題C根據倒數第四段第三句“Thebestwaytoconnectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumyoushoulduse,suchasyourownonlineblog,WeChatorTikTok.”可知,與你的追隨者建立良好關系的最佳方式是決定你應當使用哪種媒介,例如你自己的在線博客、微信或抖音。根據常識可知,這三種都是常用的在線平臺。由此可推知,影響者與其追隨者建立良好關系的最佳方式是選擇合適的在線平臺。故選C。
52.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第一段第二句Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.可知,一開始樹和蔬菜都長得很好。故選B
53.DD。根據第一段最后一句可知,好的社會關系可以幫助人們抵御疾病,而社會關系的缺失很可能會造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項說法是正確的。A項中playingchess屬于socialcompanionshipsupport;B、C兩項說法太過絕對
54.B[考點]事實細節題
【精析】B根據第一段最后一句TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar.可知,舉辦愛丁堡藝術節是為了在二戰之后重新團結歐洲。故選B
55.D推理判斷題。本題的答案在第五段第一句話…mostpeopleagreethatitworks,butnotonthem.(大多數人同意廣告是起作用的,但不是對他們。)所以本題的關鍵在于看清楚問題,文中給的是認為廣告對大多數人起作用,除了自己,也就是說對別人起作用,所以應該選D
56.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據第二段第二句…youmustbedirectaboutthenatureofyourbusinessrelationship.和最后一句Bycommunicatingthesethingsclearly,youavoidtheriskthatanemployeecanmisinterpretyourfriendshipandbehaveinanunprofessionalmanner.可推知,關于業務關系的實質,管理者必須向員工傳達清楚
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