Unit20NewFrontiers[單詞拼寫應用]Ⅰ.考綱單詞——會拼寫、要識記1．assistvt. 幫助；協助2．lattern. 后者3．shortlyadv. 不久；很快4．creatorn. 創造者5．colleaguen. 同事；同僚6．rescuevt.拯救；救援7．exitn. 出口8．originaladj.起初的；最早的9．meanwhileadv. 同時10．outspokenadj.直言的，坦率的11．outcomen. 后果，結果12．headlinen. 大標題13．conflictn. 爭執，沖突14．curevt.治愈15．seminar n. 研討會16．enterprise n. 事業；企業17．discrimination n. 歧視；識別力18．autonomous adj.自主的；自治的19．operational adj.工作著的，即可使用的20．dilemma n. 進退兩難的窘境，困境21．primitive adj.原始的22．permanent adj.永久的，長久的Ⅱ.派生單詞——能區分1．techniquen. 技術，技巧→technicaladj.技術上的→technologyn. 工藝學；工業技術2．starvationn. 饑餓→starvev. 餓死，饑餓3．equalityn. 平等→equaladj.公平的，平等的4．assessvt.評價；評估→assessmentn. 看法，評價，評定→assessorn. 參謀；評判員5．donatevt.捐贈；贈送→donationn. 捐贈6．correspondvi.通信；符合→correspondencen. 通信；一致，符合7．explorationn. 探測；探險→explorev. 探索，探測8．phenomenonn. (單數形式)現象→phenomenan. (復數形式)現象9．permitvt.許可；允許n.許可證；通行證→permissionn. 允許，許可10．declarevt.宣告；宣布→declarationn. 宣告；宣布11．specialadj.專門的；特殊的→specialistn. 專家12．poisonn. 毒藥；毒物→poisonousadj.有毒的Ⅲ.語境應用(用所給詞的適當形式填空)1．Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermission(permit)tomovethebookstoasafeplace，buttheyrefused.(2023·浙江高考)2．Theworkersaretryingtoapplymoderntechniques(technical)tothistraditionalcraft.3．Don'tyoubelieveinequality(equal)betweenmenandwomen?4．Havingsurvivedstarvation(starve)，we'rebeginningtolivehappily.5．Theleavesofcertaintreesarepoisonous(poison)tocattle.6．Electronic(electric)computersarenowincommonuseallovertheworld.7．Asanassistantheassistedtheprofessorincarryingouttheproject.Andwithouthisassistance，itcouldn'tbecompletedontime.(assist)8．Onhearingthebravegirl'sdisease，localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforher，andtheirdonationhassavedherlife.(donate)9．ManyscientistsaremakinggreateffortstoexploretheMoonandotherplanets.Theirexplorationmaychangeourfuture.(explore)10．Wearetryingtoassesshowwellthesystemworksandtheassessmentwillbesubscribedtothecommittee.(assess)[拓展聯想]“互聯網〞家族①Internetn． 因特網②networkn. 網絡③passwordn. 密碼④WeChatn. 微信⑤databasen. 數據庫；資料庫⑥surfvi.&vt. 瀏覽⑦downloadvt.下載⑧uploadvt.上傳“時間〞相關詞一覽①temporaryadj. 暫時的，一時的②permanentadj.永久的，長久的③instantn．&adj. 緊迫的④intervaln. 間隔，間歇⑤punctualadj.守時的與“電〞有關的詞①electricityn． 電，電流②electricadj.電的，電動的③electricaladj.有關電的④electronicadj.電子的⑤wirelessn. 無線電[短語多維應用]Ⅰ.短語回憶——會默寫1．inadvance 提前，預先2．takeover 接收，接管3．giveaway 泄露(秘密)；贈送4．carryout 開展；執行5．inaddition 另外6．dueto 由于；因為7．clickinto 點擊進入8．dropoff 下降；入睡9．ratherthan 而不是10．inconclusion 總之11．nottomention 更不用說12．figureout 想出；理解；計算出13．getacross 使理解；把……講清楚14．bededicatedto 致力于；獻身于15．makeupfor 彌補Ⅱ.語境應用(用上述短語的適當形式填空)1．BillGateswassonicethathedecidedtogiveawayninetypercentofhismoneytothecharities.2．Itwillbeeasiertoworkoutaplanthantocarryoutit.3．Jackhasbeenwrestlingwiththesetechnicalproblemssincehetookoverthedepartmentlastyear.4．Inaddition，strengthtrainingexercisesarerecommendedatleasttwiceaweek.5．Idroppedoffandmissedtheendofthefilm.6．Thecouplegotdivorcedlastweekduetoalittlemisunderstanding.7．Chinawillcontinuetobededicatedtointernationalcooperationinthisarea.8．Hetoldalieratherthangethisfriendintotrouble.9．Oldfolkandchildrenalikeareallagainsttheproposal，nottomentiontheyouth.10．Inconclusion，I'dliketosayhowmuchI'veenjoyedstayinghere.[拓展聯想]“總之〞短語大沖關①inall 總共，合計②inaword 總之③allinall 總而言之④inconclusion 總之，最后⑤insummary 概括起來“不用說〞短語小結①tosaynothingof ②nottospeakof③letalone ④nottomention“致力于〞短語薈萃①devoteto/bedevotedto②commitoneselfto③applyoneselfto ④bededicatedto[句式結構仿寫]教材原句——會背誦句式仿寫——能應用1.“by＋時間點〞常與完成時連用Bytheyear2023，theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.1.到本周末，他將已完成所有的工作。Bytheendofthisweek，hewillhavefinishedallthework.2.bedoing...when...“正在……這時……〞Inthesummerof1905，thisoutspokenyoungmanwasrockinghisone-year-oldbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.2.我正在洗澡這時他打過來了。Iwastakingabathwhenherang.3.get＋動詞的過去分詞Ithinktherewillbeaninventionthatwillhelppreventdriversfromgettingstuckintrafficjams.3.當你穿過繁忙街道的時候要留神，否那么就可能被車撞到。Becarefulwhenyoucrossabusystreet.Ifnot，youmaygetrunoverbyacar.4.There'snodoubtabout/that...“毫無疑問……〞There'snodoubtaboutit.4.對中國政府處理緊急事情的能力我們深信不疑。ThereisnodoubtaboutChina'sabilitytodealwithsomeemergencies.(對應學生用書第141頁)精講6個考綱單詞assistv．幫助；協助；援助[高考佳句]Anursewhounderstandsthehealingvalueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.(2023·全國卷Ⅰ·閱讀理解D)一位理解了沉默的治愈價值的護士可以運用這種理解去照料來自于不同文化的病人。(1)assistsb.withsth. 幫助某人某事assistsb.todo/indoingsth.幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen. [U]幫助withtheassistanceof 在……的幫助下come/gotoone'sassistance 來/去幫助某人(3)assistantn. [C]助手；助理；助教；店員①Thepublicisurgentlyrequestedtoassistpoliceintracing(trace)thisman.緊急要求公眾幫助警方追蹤此人。②Sheranashopwiththeassistanceofothers.在別人的幫助下，她開了一家店鋪。鏈接寫作【導學號：33220232】在他們的幫助下，一場災難防止了，Mac得救了。(2023·浙江高考)①(普通表達)Withthehelpofthem，adisasterwasavoidedandMacwassaved.②(高級表達)Withtheassistanceofthem，adisasterwasavoidedandMacwassaved.conflictn．&v.斗爭；沖突[高考佳句]Whatkindofeducationcanbe‘meaningful’toyoungpeopleaffectedbyconflict？(2023·浙江高考·閱讀理解B)什么樣的教育對于受沖突影響的年輕人來說才是“有意義的〞呢？(1)comeintoconflictwith 與……爭執/沖突inconflict 處于矛盾中inconflictwith 與……沖突(2)conflictwith 與……抵觸/沖突①Sheoftencomesintoconflictwithhermother-in-law.她經常與婆婆發生矛盾。②Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她發現自己在將來擇業的問題上與父母存在分歧。donatevt.捐贈，贈送；捐獻(器官)[高考佳句]IbelievethesedonatedbookswillnotonlymakeyoumorefamiliarwithChinabuthelpenhanceyourChinese.(2023·天津高考·寫作)我相信捐贈的這些書不僅會使你們更了解中國，而且會幫助你們提高漢語。(1)donatesth.to 把某物捐獻給……(2)donationn. [C]捐贈；捐贈物；捐款collectdonationfor... 為……募捐make/give/presentadonationto向……捐贈(3)donatorn. [C]捐贈者，贈送者①Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.他常常向慈善機構捐贈大筆錢款。②Ihavemadeadonation(donate)tohelpthesurvivorsoftheearthquake.我已經向那些在此次地震中的幸存者捐了款。鏈接寫作【導學號：33220233】他以他母親的名義給這所教堂捐款。①Hemadeadonationtothischurchinthenameofhismother.(donation)②Hedonatedtothischurchinthenameofhismother.(donate)curevt.治愈，治好n．療法；治療[教材原句]DuringtheSecondWorldWar，whenFleming'sdiscoverywasfirsthelpingtocurepeople，theUSNavywaslookingforwaysofimprovingtheaccuracyoftheirmissiles.第二次世界大戰期間，當弗萊明的發現首先幫助治愈人們的時候，美國海軍正在致力于尋找提高導彈命中率的方法。curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；矯正某人的不良行為acureforsth. 某疾病的治療方法①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhisheadache.呼吸新鮮的空氣和鍛煉治好了他的頭疼。②Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.這個醫生聲稱找到了治愈那種疾病的方法。permitvt.允許；準許n．許可，準許[高考佳句]Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.(2023·全國卷Ⅱ)政府已經允許這家公司使用特殊材料以便于使這種交通工具更容易飛行。(1)permitsb.todosth. 允許某人做某事permitdoingsth. 允許做某事(2)permissionn.許可，允許givepermission 給予許可withoutpermission 不被允許①Hermotherdoesn'tpermithertostay(stay)awayatnight.她母親不允許她在外過夜。②Myparentswon'tpermitmygoing(go)withyoutonight.今晚我父母不允許我和你一起去。③Noreferencebooksaretobetakenoutofthereadingroomwithoutpermission(permit)．本閱覽室的參考書不得私自帶出去。鏈接寫作【導學號：33220234】未經許可，你是不能在晚上單獨出校的。①Youarenotallowedtogooutoftheschoolaloneatnight.②Youcan'tgooutoftheschoolaloneatnightwithoutpermission．declarev．宣告，宣布；聲明，說明；宣稱；斷言[高考佳句]SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad，whodeclaredwithaproudsmilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.(2023·湖北高考·完形填空)幾個男孩正簇擁著查德，他帶著自豪的微笑宣布自己前一天賣了6打報紙。declare...tobe 宣布……為……declarewaron 向……宣戰declarefor/against 聲明贊成/反對declaresth.open/closed 宣布某事開始/結束①TheUNhasdeclaredittobeasafezone.聯合國已宣布它為平安區。②Sincethen，hehaseffectivelydeclaredwaronthegroup.自那時起，他實際上已經向該團體宣戰。詮釋2個核心短語inadvance提前，預先[高考佳句]Werequirethestudent'sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.(2023·天津高考·閱讀理解A)我們要求至少提前四周獲知這些學生的詳細細節。(1)inadvance＝aheadoftime預先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof... 在……前面；超過makeadvancesin... 在……方面取得進步(2)advanceon/upon/towards 朝……前進(3)advancedadj.高等的；先進的；高深的beadvancedto... 被提升為……①Themobadvancedonus，shoutingangrily.暴民憤怒地喊叫著向我們逼近。②Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinscienceandtechnology.中國在科技方面進步很大。③Havingshownyouaroundourschool，wewillintroduceourmostadvanced(advance)sciencelabtoyou.領著您參觀我們學校后，我們將向您介紹我校最先進的科學實驗室。takeover接收，接管，接任[教材原句]Hisonlyreasonforinvestinginthecompanywastotakeitover.他在公司里投資的唯一理由就是接管它。takein 吸收，接納；理解，領會；欺騙takeoff 脫去(衣服等)；(飛機等)起飛；成功takeon 呈現；雇用；承當takeup 拿起；著手處理；占據(時間、空間等)①Ihadtotakeonallherworkbecauseshewasill.由于她生病了，我不得不承當起她所有的工作。②Iwastakeninbythesalesman—thecarturnedouttobeuneconomicalandunreliable.我被推銷員欺騙了——結果那輛汽車既不經濟又不牢靠。③Aswheeldesigntookoff，vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.隨著車輪的設計開始成功，車輛越來越快。④I'vesettledthatI'lldropmedicineandtakeupphysics.我已決定放棄學醫，開始學物理。突破2個高考句型(教材P20)Bytheyear2023，theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2023年，服裝工業將生產出新型的布料，不管你潑什么東西在它們上面都不會留下痕跡。bytheyear2023是“by＋時間點〞構成的介詞短語，表示“到……時候〞。這一結構通常用于完成時態的句子中作時間狀語，分為兩種情況：(1)by＋表示將來的時間點，句子謂語動詞常用將來完成時，表示到將來某一時間已經完成的動作。(2)by＋表示過去的時間點，句子謂語動詞常用過去完成時，表示到過去某一時間已經完成的動作。①Bythetimetheyreturnedalmostayearlater，hisrelativesandneighborshadleft(leave)．等到大概一年之后他們回到家鄉，他的親戚和鄰居都已離開。②Bythetimeyoupracticemedicine，Iwillhavebeen(be)adoctorfortwentyyears.等到你行醫的時候，我當醫生就已經20年了。(教材P25)Thereisnodoubtaboutit.關于這一點是毫無疑問的。Thereisnodoubtabout...是一個常用句型，意為“毫無疑問……，不用疑心……〞。Thereisnodoubtthat... 毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……還有疑問①ThereisnodoubtthatMaryperformedwellinthespeakingcompetition.毫無疑問，瑪麗在演講比賽中表現得相當出色。②Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillbeelected.他是否能中選還不太確定。[名師點津]doubt在肯定句中后接whether/if引導的賓語從句(假設doubt是名詞，那么只能接whether引導的同位語從句)；在疑問句和否認句中其后接that從句。③Freddoesn'tdoubtthathewillrankfirstinthefinal.弗萊德相信他會在決賽中獲得第一名。④Ireallydoubtwhether/ifwecanfinishtheworkaheadoftime.我確實疑心我們能否提前完成工作。鏈接寫作【導學號：33220235】毫無疑問，我的努力會提高天津的聲譽。(2023·天津高考)①ThereisnodoubtthatIwillenhancethereputationofTianjinthroughmyefforts.②Thereisnodenying(thefact)thatIwillenhancethereputationofTianjinthroughmyefforts.[多角快練]——練單詞練短語練句型————————————————(對應學生用書第143頁)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness.2．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted(promote)，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.3．Hehadontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.4．Ofthetwopossibilities，theformerseemsmorelikelythanthelatter.5．JannewaswritingaletterandinthemeanwhileSamwaswatchingTV.6．Passengersarepermittedtocarry(carry)onlyonepieceofluggageontotheplane.7．AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopletodonatemoneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.8．InthenameofGod，thepriestdeclaredthemtobe(be)husbandandwifeinfrontofeveryone.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Aspirin(阿司匹林)isacertaincureofaheadache.of→for2．Heoftencameinconflictwithhisboss，soheresigned.in→into3．Ialwayspreferstartingearly，ratherthanleaveeverythingtothelastminute.leave→leaving4．BynextSundayyouhavestayedwithusforthreemonths.you后加will5．Aftergraduationfortenyears，theyarestillcorrespondingtoeachother.to→with6．Dedicatedtoraisemoneyfortheproject，theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.raise→raising(對應學生用書第144頁)Ⅰ.課文語法填空請根據Lesson1的課文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Overthecenturies，massesofpeoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture.Someimagine1.whattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.Someauthorsevenpredictthingsthathavesincehappened.2.However，forsomepeople，3.thinking(think)aboutthefutureisnotjustforfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving，4.whoarecalledfuturologists.AseminarwillbeheldatNewcastleUniversitythisweekend.Lotsofpeoplewillattenditwiththehopeofstartingnewenterprises5.based(base)onthe6.predictions(predict)theywillhearatthemeeting.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandlearntsomepredictions.Herearesome：Inthenextfewyears，computerswillbecome7.handier(hand)．Bytheyear2025，noonewilldieof8.starvation(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030，peoplecanliveforatleast150years.Tinyrobotsmay9.besent(send)aroundthecellsofourbodiestoassessourhealthandcarry10.outrepairstokeepushealthy.Ⅱ.寫作改錯雙練請根據提示，運用本單元所學知識完成下面的小作文，并改正學生習作。1．公布損失評估后，源源不斷的捐款被送到了