河北省張家口市沽源第三中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D句意：心靈的護(hù)理是一個(gè)逐漸的過程，在這個(gè)過程中，甚至生活中那些微小的細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該加以考慮。inwhich引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which代前面的process。2.Thefellowwespoke________nocommentatfirst.A.tomake B.tomadeC.made D.tomaking參考答案：B【詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：和我們說話的那個(gè)人一開始沒有發(fā)表評(píng)論。wespoke作thefellow的定語從句，speak不及物，表示和某人談話應(yīng)用speaktosb.故該定語從句補(bǔ)充完整為wespoketo，剩余部分為主句，根據(jù)spoke可知，主句敘述的是過去的事情，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用made。綜上，該空應(yīng)填tomade。B選項(xiàng)正確。3.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow______youwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.A.that

B.as

C.eventhough

D.asthough參考答案：B4.Aheavysnow____aharvestyear.

A．expects

B．wishes

C．hopes

D．promises參考答案：D5.Solvingtheseproblems,which_________usfrommakingprogressinstudy,________studentscommunicatingwithteachersandparents.A.prevents;involves B.prevent;involves C.prevent;involve D.prevents;involve參考答案：B6.--Hi,Peter.I’mafraidIcan’thavedinnerwithyoutomorrownight.

--________.Don’tyourememberallofusagreedonityesterday?

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Itdepends!

D.Nowonder!參考答案：A7.Goodadvertisementsoftenuseswords________peopleattachpositivemeaning.A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：B8.—Washerconcertagreatsuccess?

—Sure．_______suchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?

A．Havinggiven

B．Giving

C．Havingbeengiven

D．Beinggiven參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。考查分詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的使用情況。havingbeengiven和主語she之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。考查非謂語作狀語。Havingbeengiven發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前，并且和主語she是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。9.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

---________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry參考答案：A10.Peoplewhodon'tdowhattheysaytheywillare_________.A.honest

B.independent

C.cruel

D.unreliable參考答案：D11.Ashedidn’tfeellike______,hepoweredoffhismobilephoneandkeptthecomputerdisconnectedtotheinternet.A.beingdisturbedB.disturbing

C.todisturb

D.tobedisturbed參考答案：A12.—It’srainingheavilyandwecan’tgoclimbingtoday.—Ifonlytheweather_______fine.A.were

B.is

C.wouldbe

D.hadbeen參考答案：A13.Nowthereisjustonepoint________Iwishyoutomakequiteclear.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when

參考答案：14.Nowadays，

aknowledgeofcomputerisanimportantqualificationformostofthepostsinthejobmarket．A．equippedwith

B．equippingwithC．beingequippedwith

D．beingequippingwith參考答案：A15.______isnogood_____withoutdoinganything.

A.This,talking

B.It;talk

C.Ittalking

D.that,totalk參考答案：C16.Onemoreweek,______wewillaccomplishthetask.

A.or

B.sothat

C.and

D.if參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格注填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空

Onewouldthinkansweringthequestion“howmanycountriesintheworld”wouldbeaneasytask.___________(16),listingtheexactnumberofcountriesintheworldisquiteadifficulttaskandtheanswermayvary___________(17)(depend)onsortsofinformation.Thenumberofcountriesoftheworldmayvaryfrom189,191.192.193,194__________(18)195.AsofApril26,2009,theUnitedNationshas192memberslistedas____________(19)(recognize)independentcountriesoftheworld.

However,UNconsidersTaiwantobeapartofChinaandnotasanindependentcountry,eventhoughitmeetsmostofthe__________(20)(require)ofanindependentnation.Taiwanappearsasanindependentcountry,___________(21)itisclubbedwithChinaintheUnitedNationslistofcountries.

Moreover,sincecountries__________(22)theVaticanCityandKosovoarenotsignedupwiththeUnitedNations,theyarenotincludedinUN’finallistof192.Sources___________(23)considerTaiwan,VaticanCityandKosovoasindependentnationshavemanagedtojotdownatotalof195countries.Weallknowthatfactscannotbeandneedtohave____________(24)definiteanswer.However,inthecaseof“howmanycountriesintheworld”,onehasthelibertytogowiththeUN’slist____________(25)otherrecords.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Toplistsarelecturingpeopleoneverythingfrom"100bookstoread".Aren'tyoujusttiredofbeingtoldwhattodowithyourtime?Nowyouhavealisttoendalllists!Takealookatthefollowingtwoexamplesfromthelistof"101thingsnottodo":SwimwithDolphins（海豚）？

Swimmingwithdolphinsisoneoftheworld’smostprofitabletouristactivities.However,everydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy,tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingpushingaroundtheminthewater.Worseyet,whendolphinsgettooneartotheboatsloadedtourists,theycouldgetcaughtupinropesandkilledbypropellers(螺旋槳).Here’salittlesecret.Dolphinslooklikesmilingatyou,butactuallythey’rejustopeningmouths.GotoSeetheMonaLisa?Theremustbesomethingaboutthemysterious(神秘的)smile.The6millionpeoplewhotheladyintheLouvreeveryyearcan’tallbewrongafterall.Buttheycanbequiteannostandinginfrontofyou,holdinguptheircamerastopreventyoufromseeinganything.Infacthardforyoutoseethepaintingclearlybecauseyouhavetostayawayfromitforsecurityread.Afterqueuingforhours,manytouristscanremaininfrontofthepaintingonlyfor15secondsmost.Ifthemysteriousladyinthepictureknewherfate,shewouldn’tjustbesmiling,shelaughing.So,stilllongtoseetheMonaLisa?Ifyouwanttofindoutmoreaboutthelist,read101TingsNOTtoDoBeforeYouDie.Visitwww.not2dobeforeidie.co.ukandbuythebookata20％discount.60.Accordingtothepassage,swimmingwithdolphins________.A.istheworld’smostpopulartouristactivityB.cancausedangertodolphinsC.willmaketouristsbusyandtiredD.givesfuntobothtouristsanddolphins61.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutgoingtoseetheMonaLisa?A.Itiswrongtogoandseethemysterioussmile.B.Fifteensecondsinfrontofthepaintingisenough.C.Itisnotassatisfyingasexpected.D.Queuingforhoursisworthwhile.62.Thelistof“101thingsnottodo”ismademostprobablybecauseitsauthor_______.A.thinksitboringtodothethingssuggestedbyotherlistsB.wantstoprovidealistdifferentfromotherlistsC.intendstopersuadepeopletoreadmorelistsD.believesotherlistsarenothumorousenough63.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendtouristactivities.B.TocommentonpopularlistsC.TointroduceawebsiteD.Toadvertiseabook參考答案：BCBD19.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 LastChristmaswasaverydifficulttimeforme.MyfamilyandallofmyclosefriendswerebackhomeinFlorida,andIwasallaloneinarathercoldCalifornia.Iwasworkingtoomanyhoursandbecameverysick. IwasworkingadoubleshiftattheSouthwestAirlinesticketcounter,itwasabout9:00PMonChristmasEve,andIwasfeelingreallymiserableinside.Therewereafewofusworkingandveryfewcustomerswaitingtobehelped.Whenitwastimeformetocallthenextpersontothecounter,Ilookedouttoseethesweetest-lookingoldmanstandingwithacane.HewalkedveryslowlyovertothecounterandinthefaintestvoicetoldmethathehadtogotoNewOrleans.Itriedtoexplaintohimthattherewerenomoreflightsthatnightandthathewouldhavetogointhemorning.Helookedsoconfusedandveryworried.Itriedtofindoutmoreinformationbyaskingifhehadareservationorifherememberedwhenhewassupposedtotravel,butheseemedtobecomemoreconfusedwitheachquestion.Hejustkeptsaying,“ShesaidIhavetogotoNewOrleans.” Aftermuchtime,IwasabletoatleastfindoutthatthisoldmanhadbeendroppedoffatthecurbonChristmasEvebyhissister-in-lawandtoldtogotoNewOrleans,wherehehadfamily.Shehadgivenhimsomecashandtoldhimjusttogoinsideandbuyaticket.WhenIaskedifhecouldcomebacktomorrow,hesaidthatshewasgoneandthathehadnoplacetostay.Hethensaidhewouldwaitattheairportuntiltomorrow.Naturally,Ifeltalittleashamed.HereIwasfeelingverysorryformyselfaboutbeingaloneonChristmas,whenthisangelnamedClarenceMacDonaldwassenttometoremindmeofwhatbeingalonereallymeant.Itbrokemyheart. Immediately,Itoldhimwewouldgetitallstraightenedout,andourCustomerServiceagenthelpedtobookhimaseatfortheearliestflightthenextmorning.Wegavehimtheseniorcitizen’sfare,whichgavehimsomeextramoneyfortravelling.Aboutthistimehestartedtolookverytired,andwhenIsteppedaroundthecountertoaskhimifhewasallright,Isawthathislegwaswrappedinabandage.Hehadbeenstandingonitthatwholetime,holdingaplasticbagfullofclothes. Icalledforawheelchair.Whenthewheelchaircame,weallsteppedaroundtohelphimin,andInoticedasmallamountofbloodonhisbandage.Iaskedhowhehurthisleg,andhesaidthathehadjusthadbypasssurgeryandanarterywastakenfromhisleg.Canyouimagine?Thismanhadhadheartsurgery,andthenshortlyafterward,wasdroppedoffatthecurbtobuyaticketwithnoreservationtoflytoNewOrleans,alone! Ineverreallyhadasituationlikethis,andIwasn’tsurewhatIcoulddo.Iwentbacktoaskmysupervisorsifwecouldfindaplaceforhimtostay.Theybothsaidyes,andtheyobtainedahotelvoucherforMr.MacDonaldforonenightandamealticketfordinnerandbreakfast.WhenIcamebackout,wegothisplasticbagofclothesandcanetogetherandgavetheporteratiptotakehimdownstairstowaitfortheairportshuttle.Ibentdowntoexplainthehotel,foodanditinerary(行程)againtoMr.MacDonald,andthenpattedhimonthearmandtoldhimeverythingwouldbejustfine. Ashelefthesaid,“Thankyou,”benthisheadandstartedtocry.Icriedtoo.WhenIwentbacktothankmysupervisor,shejustsmiledandsaid,“Ilovestorieslikethat.HeisyourChristmasMan.”55.LastChristmasthewriterhadamiserabletimebecause______.A.thereweremorecustomersthanusualwaitingtobehelpedB.itwasfreezingcoldinCaliforniaatChristmastimeC.shewasworkingallaloneattheticketcounterD.shewasfarawayfromherfamilyandfriends56.Thewriter’sfirstimpressionoftheoldmanwasthathewas______.A.gentle-lookingandweak

B.tiredoutandworriedC.confusedandverysick

D.sadandanxious57.TheoldmanwantedtoflytoNew