廣東省梅州市安流中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ifyouwantto______happiness,youshouldfirstdivideitandthenshareitwithothers.

A.seek

B.replace

C.perform

D.multiply參考答案：D2.Don’tyourealizethe_____thesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?

A.shelter

B.track

C.damage

D.outline參考答案：C3.Janewasaverysmartyounggirl,soshewasquiteusedtoherfriends___theiradmirationforher.A.showed B.show C.showing Dtoshow參考答案：C4.Thechairmanremainedsilent______thewholedebateA.from B.while C.with D.throughout參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞。句意：主席在整個(gè)辯論中保持沉默。A.from出自、來自；B.while盡管、然而；C.with隨著、包括；D.throughout遍及、貫穿。根據(jù)句意空白處表在整個(gè)辯論過程中，故選D。5.Theunder-watermeetinginMaldiveshasbeenputoff_______thebadweather.A.inchargeof

B.insearchof

C.insteadof

D.asaresultof參考答案：D6.Withhiseyes______onthefamilyalbum,hethoughtofthefunhehadwhenhelivedwithhisparents.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tobefixed

D.beingfixed參考答案：B7.Itwas______ofJacktoturnoffthelightwhenIwassleepinginthebedroom.

A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.considerate

D.considerable參考答案：C8.

WhenTomrealizedthathewas______bytheteacher,hestoppedcheatingintheexam.

A.praised

B.recognized

C.spotted

D.glared參考答案：C9.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim_________.A.indanger

C.inneed

C.inreturn

D.infact參考答案：C試題分析：A.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；C.inneed需要；C.inreturn作為回報(bào)；D.infact事實(shí)上。句意：在我們困難的時(shí)候他給了許多幫助，但我們無以回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意選C.10.____numberofbookssoldthismonth_____2000.A.A;hasreached

B.The;hasreached

C.A;havereached

D.The;havereached參考答案：B11.Mychest_____whenImadeadeepbreath.A.hurt

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed參考答案：A12.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay

B.playing

C.notplaying

D.nottoplay參考答案：D13.–

didPrinceWilliam'sweddinglast?–Itlastedforabout5hours.A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Howsoon

參考答案：B略14.Thewomandoctordevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely參考答案：C15.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_______tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.distinction

B.progress C.contributions D.attainment參考答案：C16.--Excuseme,whenwillthemeeting______?--Intenminutesorso.A.breakout

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakin參考答案：C二、填空17.WhenIwasakid,Momusedtocookfoodforus.Onenightafter___41___(spend)alongharddayatwork,Momplacedaplateofbreadjamand___42___(extreme)burnttoastinfrontofmydad.Iwaswaiting___43___(see)ifhenoticedit.However,whileeatinghistoast.Dadjustaskedme___44___mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,___45___IdorememberIheardMomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.I’llneverforgetwhatDadsaid,“Honey,Iloveburnttoast.”Laterthatnight,I___46___(go)tokissDaddygoodnightandaskedhimifhereallylikedhistoastburned.Hegaveme___47___bighugandsaid,“YYourmammaputinalongharddayatworktoday,really___48___(tire).Besides,A.burnttoastneverhurtsbutcoldwordsdo!”WhatI’velearnedovertheyears___49___(be)thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant_____50_____(key)tocreatingA.healthy,growingandlastingrelationship.參考答案：41.spending

42.extremely

43.tosee

44.how

45.but

46.went

47.a

48.tired

49.is

50.keys本文是一篇記敘文，作者小時(shí)候的某天，母親把面包烤糊了向父親道歉，父親告訴母親他喜歡吃烤糊了的面包。作者從中體會(huì)到接受他人的錯(cuò)誤是創(chuàng)造健康成長并持久的關(guān)系中最重要的關(guān)鍵之一。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：辛苦工作一天以后的一個(gè)晚上，媽媽把一盤面包醬和特別烤制的面包放在父親的面前。在英語中，介詞的后面通常接名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，所以本句中使用動(dòng)名詞spending做after的賓語，所以填spending?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，本句中使用副詞extremely做狀語修飾burnt。句意：辛苦工作一天以后的一個(gè)晚上，母親把一盤面包醬和烤的特別糊的面包放在父親的面前。所以填extremely?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。動(dòng)詞短語waittodosth等待做某事；句意：我在等著看父親是否注意到。所以填tosee?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)他吃面包的時(shí)候，父親只是問我學(xué)校里情況如何。使用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在句中做狀語。所以填how?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我記不得那天晚上我告訴他的話了，但是我的確記得因?yàn)槊姘竞四赣H向父親道歉。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。所以填but?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那天晚上晚些時(shí)候，我去和父親說晚安我問他是否真地喜歡烤糊的面包。本文敘述作者小時(shí)候的事情，要使用一般過去時(shí)。所以要填過去式went?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，定冠詞the通常表示特指。本句中hug是可數(shù)名詞，使用a修飾，泛指一個(gè)大大的擁抱。所以要填a。【48題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你的媽媽今天工作了一天了，真得很累。形容詞tired疲憊的；這是過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞，對(duì)人的情況進(jìn)行說明。所以要填tired?！?9題詳解】考查主謂一致。本句主語是從句“WhatI’velearnedovertheyears”意為“多年以來我學(xué)會(huì)的事情”，后面是表語從句“thatlearningtoaccepteachother’sfaultsisoneofthemostimportant____10__(key)”，可知要把主語當(dāng)成單數(shù)，所以要填is?！?0題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：多年以來我學(xué)會(huì)的事情是接受他人的錯(cuò)誤是創(chuàng)造健康成長并持久的關(guān)系中最重要的關(guān)鍵之一。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”意為“…之一”。所以要填keys?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題6考查了時(shí)態(tài)題，本文敘述作者小時(shí)候的事情，要使用一般過去時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)理解不準(zhǔn)確是考生常見的錯(cuò)誤。把握住命題人的意圖是至關(guān)重要的。一般來說，命題人在考查時(shí)態(tài)這個(gè)內(nèi)容時(shí)總是設(shè)置一個(gè)語言情景來實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以理解語言情景是關(guān)鍵，同時(shí)要在這個(gè)語言環(huán)境里找到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間或隱含的時(shí)間關(guān)系，只要理解了情景與動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系，對(duì)照選項(xiàng)，就不難把握命題意圖。注意不要斷章取義，同時(shí)還要注意時(shí)態(tài)一致。例：—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein？—I____(play)forawhileand__(do)somereading.解析：C項(xiàng)。play動(dòng)作在came之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)hadplayed，而dosomereading的動(dòng)作即將開始，所以使用wasgoingtodo。18.﹣﹣﹣CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon？﹣﹣﹣I'msorry，butbythenI（fly）toBeijing．Howaboutfive？參考答案：willbeflying﹣今天下午兩點(diǎn)我可以給你回個(gè)電話嗎？﹣不好意思，我那時(shí)候正在飛往北京的路上．五點(diǎn)怎么樣？根據(jù)bythen（twoo'clockthisafternoon），是將來的時(shí)間，故用將來時(shí)態(tài)，而下午兩點(diǎn)我正在飛往北京，因此不能接電話，故用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbeflying．三、閱讀理解19.

Thefollowingarereviewsofthefilmsthatarebeingshownatthemoment．

1．Happiness(Romance)★★★

Happinesstellsthestoryoftwopeople(LisaTurbotandDannyRoy)whoworkfordifferentadvertisingcompanies．Theytalkonthephoneallthetimeanddon’tlikeeachother．Butthentheycorrespondbye-mailandfallinlove．Thismoviewillbeverypopularwithteenagersandpeoplewholikeromances．Italsohasbeautifulmusic．

2．IScream(Thriller)★★

InIScream,Paul(ColinJacks)isayoungmanwhojoinsathrillerclub．Eachofthememberstriestofrightentheothers．Paulistoldtostayinanoldhouseforthenight．Everyonewhohastriedtostayinthehousebeforehasdied．Thismovieisveryfrighteningbutalsoquitesilly．Itdoesn’tmakesenseforPaultostayinthehousewhenthingsstarttogowrong．Itisonlyforpeoplewholikethrillers．

3．Paul’sHeroes(Comedy)★★★

ThisisaveryfunnywarmoviesetinWorldWarⅡ．Sixsoldiers(includingSammyTurblow)havetogettoItalytotakesecretmessagestotheAmericanarmythere．Inthemovie，theydressupaswomenandfightwithItalianworkers．Youcanguesstheending，butit’sgreatfungettingthere．

4．_______(Drama)★★★★

ThisisaverygooddramawithJackRoss，whoplaysahard—workingtruckdriver．Hiswifebecomesillandhehastofindadoctorwhocanhelpher.InhistravelshemeetsDrLloyd(PhilDriver)whohasfoundthecurefortheil