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廣東省梅州市華新中學2021年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose________suitsyoubest.A.whichever
B.whatever
C.whenever
D.wherever參考答案:A略2.23.Haveyouforgotten
aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember
ittohimtomorrow.
A.toborrow;toreturn;
B.toborrow;returning
C.borrowing;returning
D.borrowing;toreturn參考答案:D略3.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.A.comesto B.speaksofC.callsto D.refersto參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意:我們大多數人都知道我們應該減少脂肪(的攝入),但知道這些東西在購物和吃東西時沒什么幫助。A項與whenit搭配為固定句型,whenitcomesto…..意為“當提到….”,符合句意,選A項。【點睛】在平時的學習中要注意積累一些常用的句式,詞組搭配等。本題中whenitcomesto為固定句式,熟悉這個句式的考生可以很輕易地選出A項。4.____________deepdownintheearth,thedeadforestsrottedawayandbecamecoal.A.Burying
B.Buried
C.Tobury
D.Beingburying參考答案:B5.HaveyoulistenedtothesongYesterdayoncemore,____singerdiedinherearlyyears.A.that
B.ofwhich
C.who
D.whose參考答案:D6.MoresubwayswillhavebeenbuiltinChengduinafewyears’time,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.
A.making
B.made
C.tomake
D.havingmade參考答案:A略7.Vehiclesthat_________lessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.A.adopt
B.containC.involve
D.consume參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:耗油量較低的汽車在年輕人中尤其受歡迎。A.adopt采取;B.contain包含;C.involve包含;D.consume消費,根據題意,故選D。8.Youngasheis,healreadyhasfournovelstohis________,whoseachievementhascaughtthepublic’sattention.A.affection B.entertainment C.credit D.possession參考答案:C
9.________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.Why
B.When
C.That
D.What參考答案:B10.----Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.----ActuallyIhadlittledoubt_____itwastrue.A.whether
B.that
C.since
D.if參考答案:BB考查賓語從句。句意:——我告訴過你他會來看你的。——實際上我一點都不懷疑這是真的。havelittledoubt表示“不懷疑”,要用that來引導賓語從句,如果doubt前是肯定形式,引導詞用whether或if,故B項正確。11.
---Whysoserious,dear?
---Nothing.I’mjustthinkingabouttheproblem_____tomorrow.
A.discussed
B.willbediscussed
C.tobediscussed
D.beingdiscussed參考答案:C12.Withouttheticketyougavetome,I____abletogototheconcerttomorrow.A.weren’t
B.won’tbeC.wouldn’tbe
D.wouldn’thavebeen參考答案:C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:沒有你給我的票,我明天就不能去聽音樂會了。without引導的虛擬語氣,表示與將來事實相反,謂語動詞為would/could/might(not)dosth.故選C。【點睛】without引導的虛擬語氣1.與現在事實相反:Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.沒有空氣的話,人類將不能在地球上生存.謂語動詞:would/could/might(not)dosth.2.與過去事實相反:Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.沒有你幫助的話,我上周考試可能就通不過了.謂語動詞:would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.與將來事實相反:Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒有你的票的話,我明天就不能去聽音樂會了.謂語動詞:would/could/might(not)dosth.13.TheEuropeanspouredintovastAmerica;______,theyalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.A.truly B.naturally C.similarly D.hopefully參考答案:B略14.Everythingcomeswith_____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a
B.the;/
C.the;a
D.a;/參考答案:D15.Thepeoplewhosawtheaccidentpassedall________informationtothepolice.
A.shallow
B.optional
C.relevant
D.abundant參考答案:C16.---I’mterriblysorryforhavinghurtyourdog.---_________Youdidn’tmeanit.A.Don’tmentionit.
B.Youarewelcome.
C.Justforgetit.
D.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.參考答案:C17.---Sorry,Iforgot___himaboutit.---Nevermind,I’lltellitmyself.A.telling
B.totell
C.tobetold
D.havingtold參考答案:B18.--Domanypeopleliveinthedesert?--_________.Therearepeoplewhoworkinthemines,ofcourse.ButmostAustraliansliveonthecoast.A.Notlikely
B.Notreally
C.Notnecessarily
D.Notnearly參考答案:B二、短文改錯19.Ivisitedmyauntinthecountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisingtoseethatgreatchangeshadbeentakenplaceinthecountryside.Takemyaunt’sfamilyforexample.Wesupplyprecioustreesandflowerstothestoresinthecityandhavetenworkersworkingforthemselves.Theirfamily’sincomereachedasmuch100000yuanlastyear.Notonlydidtheyhaveahouse,acarandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatripabroadeveryyear.Whenaskingwhatelsetheyneededmost,theysaidthattheywantedtolearnafewEnglishsothattheycoulddobusinesswithforeignersdirectly.Totheirdelighted,mycousincanusethathehaslearnedfromuniversitytohelpthemwithoverseastrade.參考答案:Ivisitedmyauntinthecountrysidenearthecitylastweek.Iwassurprisingtoseethat
surprisedgreatchangeshadbeentakenplaceinthecountryside.Takemyaunt’sfamilyforexample.WesupplyprecioustreesandflowerstothestoresinthecityandhavetenworkersTheyworkingforthemselves.Theirfamily’sincomereachedasmuch^100000yuanlastyear.Notonly
them
asdidtheyhaveahouse,acarandcomputers,theycanalsoaffordatripabroadeveryyear.Whenaskingdo
askedwhatelsetheyneededmost,theysaidthattheywantedtolearnafewEnglishsothattheycoulddo
littlebusinesswithforeignersdirectly.Totheirdelighted,mycousincanusethathehaslearnedfrom
delight
whatuniversitytohelpthemwithoverseastrade.略三、閱讀理解20.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety.Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm.Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup.
“Stormchasing”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby,especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrepuentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly.AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesupto1,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop.Althoughanyonecandoit,stormchasingisextremelydangerous.Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds.Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain.Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason.Eventhen,stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement.“Stormchasingis95%driving,”saysDanielLynch,whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing.“Sometimesyoucansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen,andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”However,forstormchasers,itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm,itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife,”saysJasperMorley.“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature.ItisthegreatestshowonEarth.”55.Forstormchasing,thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto
.
A.collectinformationaboutacomingstorm
B.getintothecarforsafety
C.waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelop
D.headstraightforthecenterofthestorm
56.Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised
.
A.nottodriveinaheavyrain
B.todoitinanorganizedway
C.nottogettooclosetoastorm
D.tospendmoretimeonitinsummer
57.Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeansthat
.
A.stormchasingcosts
alotofmoney
B.effortsinstormchasingarewellpaid
C.stormchasingisworthhoursofwaiting
D.astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth
58.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople
B.Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms.
C.Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.
D.Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment.參考答案:略21.Mostofushavegoneawayfrom“madmen”inthestreet,onlytorealizethattheyareinfactusingaBluetoothheadset.NowanewUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmuttering(嘀咕)canactuallyhelppeoplefindlostobjects—inotherwords,sayingthenameofanobjecthelpsyoufinditmorequickly.Previousworkhassuggestedthatspeakingaloudwhileperformingstep-by-steptasks,liketyingshoelaces(鞋帶),canhelpkidsguidetheirbehaviorandletthemfocusonthejobinhand.However,scientistswerenotsureifspeakingaloudwhenperformingtaskscouldhelpadultsinthesameway,especiallywhenlookingforparticularobjects.ProfessorGaryLupanandDanielSwingley,writingfortheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology,carriedoutsomeexperiments.Theyhopedtogivethefactthatnexttimeyouloseyourkeys,muttering“keys,keys,keys”caninfacthelpyoufindthem.Inspiredbyviewingpeoplemutteringtothemselvesastheytrytofindthingslikepeanutbutterinasupermarket,theresearchersconductedtwoexperimentstoseeifthisactuallyworked.Inthefirst,participantswereshown20picturesofvariousobjectsandwereaskedtofindacertainone,withsomeseeingatextlabel(標簽)tellingthemwhattheywerelookingfor.Theseparticipantswerethenaskedtosearchfortheobjectagainwhilesayingthewordtothemselves,withresultsshowingthatsayingitaloudhelpedpeoplefindtheobjectmorequickly.Thesecondexperimentsawparticipantsperformingashoppingtask,wheretheywereshownphotographsofitems(物品)commonlyfoundonsupermarketshelves.Theywereaskedtofindallexamplesofaparticularitem,soiftheywereaskedforapplestheyhadtofindallthebagsofapples,asquicklyaspossible.Theresearchersfoundthattherewasalsoanadvantageinsayingthenameoftheproductaloudwhentheyweresearchingforsomethingfamiliar.TheUniversityofPennsylvaniastudyshowsthatmutteringcanactuallyhelppeoplereachthetargetobject—inotherwords,mutteringtooneselfhelpstofocusthemin
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