廣東省揭陽(yáng)市璇火中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WheneverIlookatthesephotos,theywill_____happymemoriesofmystayinNewYork.A.calloff

B.callfor

C.callup

D.callon參考答案：C2.Youcangotoseeyoursickgranny,butyoumustn’tstaythere_____visitinghours.A.across

B.without

C.over

D.beyond參考答案：D3.Twohigh-speedtrainscrashedintoeachothernearWenzhouonJuly23,________left40peopledeadand191injured.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.it

參考答案：C略4.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very參考答案：A【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法1.表示“幾倍大小（長(zhǎng)短；數(shù)量）”，由“倍數(shù)+thesize（length，amount……）”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon.地球是月亮的49倍大。2.表示“……比……大幾倍”，由“倍數(shù)+形容詞（副詞）比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone.這個(gè)盒子比那個(gè)盒子大三倍。3.表示“……是……倍”，由“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+”結(jié)構(gòu)組成。例如：Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.我們的工廠是他們的三倍。[注]一倍用once，兩倍用twice。4、還可以用by+倍數(shù)，表示增加多少倍。Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年糧食產(chǎn)量增加了4倍。5.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.contradictory

D.controversial參考答案：D試題分析：A未受到挑戰(zhàn)的；不成問(wèn)題的；未引起爭(zhēng)論的；無(wú)異議的；B有關(guān)的，中肯的；相關(guān)聯(lián)的；確切的；有重大意義的；Dadj.矛盾的；反駁的；抗辯的；句義：這個(gè)地區(qū)的建筑物是否要被拆毀事關(guān)重大，人們?nèi)匀辉趯ふ移渌赡艿慕鉀Q方法。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明本句的relevant表示有重大意義的。故B正確。6.This

girlisMary’scousin．A．Swedishprettylittle

B．littleprettySwedishC．prettylittleSwedish

D．prettySwedishlittle參考答案：C7.Hesaid,“DoIhaveanythingtodowithher?”Heasked______________.

A.ifhehadanythingtodowithme

B.ifdidhehaveanythingtodowithme

C.whetherhadheanythingtodowithher

D.whetherhehadanythingtodowithher參考答案：D8.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond參考答案：D9.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich參考答案：C10.—Thehall

forinternationalconferencesisofgreatimportance．—Isee,

andwearesuretocompleteitontime．A．

built

B

tobebuiltC．

havingbeenbuilt

D．building參考答案：B11.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______intoconsideration,theJapaneseboss______backonthenumberofworkersworkingforhim.A.taken;cut

B.wastaken;cut

C.taking;cuts

D.totake;cutting參考答案：A12.Don’tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout C.takenaway D.takenin參考答案：D13.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.不填;a

D.The;an參考答案：D14.I'veachievedalotinmystudy,thanksto____whohelpedme.

A.others

B.those

C.ones

D.these參考答案：B15.Youshouldhaveinformedmethatthelecturewascanceled.I_____allthewayherethroughtheheavyrain.A.mustn'thaverun

B.can'thaverun

C.shouldn’thaverun

D.needn't

haverun參考答案：D16.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though

參考答案：B解析：題意是“在有些地方婦女出去工作掙錢，而男人則在家做家務(wù)帶孩子”。while在該題中表示對(duì)比，用作并列連詞。

17.Mary,_______forherhealthylifestyle,waspicturedonthefrontcoverofLifeStylemagazine.A.knowing

B.toknow

C.known

D.beingknown參考答案：C18.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_______tomissanypoint.A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分)據(jù)報(bào)道,我國(guó)學(xué)生近視率居世界第一。造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因是多方面的,請(qǐng)你以"Whyaremoreandmorechildrengettingshort-sighted?"為題,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.造成學(xué)生近視的原因；2.如何保護(hù)視力？注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫；3.短文的開頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:

近視率rateofmyopiaWhyaremoreandmorechildrengettingshort-sighted?ItisreportedthattherateofmyopiaofChinesestudentsisrankedasthehighestintheworld_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Whyaremoreandmorechildrengettingshort-sighted?ItisreportedthattherateofmyopiaofChinesestudentsisrankedasthehighestintheworld.Thecausesofmyopiaarecomplicated.Firstly,toomuchhomeworkleadstothelackoftimeforexerciseandagoodsleep.Longtimeofstudyingmakesitdifficulttorefresheyesight.Secondly,medicalresearchshowsgeneticfactorsalsocontributetopooreyesight.Inaddition,manystudentsdon’tformgoodeyecarehabits.Forexample,whenreading,somestudentsholdbookstooclosetotheireyes.Realizingthereasonsofthisresult,it’stimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecteyesight.Ithinkthemostimportantistoencouragestudentstoengageinmoreoutdooractivitiesandcreateavision-friendlystudyingenvironment.略20.讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsonsuccess.Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhemakesagreatdealofmoney.Somearguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpost.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgothighacademictitleissuccessful.AcaseofsuccessisMarieCuriewhowasborninWarsaw,PolandonNovember7,1867.Shewasonly8whenhereldestsistercaughttyphus(傷寒)anddied.Thatdeathwasfollowed3yearslaterbythedeathofhermother.Thesurvivingfamilymembersstruggledagainstadifficultlife.However,herpersonallossesdidn’tblockheracademicsuccess.Aftergraduatingattheageof15,MariehopedtogetadvancededucationandattendedSorbonne,wheresherealizedthatneitherhermathorsciencebackgroundnorhertechnicalabilityequaledthatofherfellowstudents.Refusingtoletgoofhergoals,shewasdeterminedtoovercomethesedrawbacksthroughhardwork.Yet,littlemoneystoodinthewayofherdegreepursuing.Fortunately,seniorscientistsrecognizedherabilityandhelpedheroutbyawardingascholarship.Mariefinishedfirstinhermaster’sdegreeinphysicsandsecondinmaththefollowingyear.［寫作內(nèi)容］

1．以約30詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)；

2．然后以約120詞設(shè)想自己多年后的成功，并包括如下要點(diǎn)：

(1)描述自己的成功；

(2)總結(jié)并舉例說(shuō)明自己成功的原因；

(3)自己成功后打算如何回饋家人和社會(huì)。［寫作要求］

1.可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

3.標(biāo)題自定。------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------參考答案：MySuccessintheFuture

Thispassagedealswithdifferentopinionstowardssuccess.ItalsodescribeshowMarieCurieachievedheracademic（學(xué)術(shù)上的）successwhenshewasconfrontedwith（面對(duì)；遭遇）difficultiesinlife.

IwouldliketoimaginemyselfbeingaCEO(ChiefExecutiveOfficer總裁)attheageof35.IwouldconsidermyselfsuccessfulbecauseIhaveenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily,affordabeautifulhousewithalargegarden,andaboveall,Iamwellrespectedandenjoyahighsocialstatus（地位；重要身份）.Bynomeans（絕不）isthewaytosuccesseasyandsmooth.Firstofall,Ihavetoplancarefully.Forthesakeofmycompanyandstaffmembers,Iweigh(權(quán)衡；考慮)alloptions（選擇）cautiously（慎重地）andmakewellinformedassessment（評(píng)定；估價(jià)）.Ikeepitinmind（牢記）thatacarefuldesignishalfwaytosuccess.Secondly,Iamnotafraidtotakerisks.Whilefailureisunavoidable,opportunitiesarebornwithrisk.Therefore,takingrisksisthenecessarywaytosuccess,whichalsoensures（確保；保證）prosperity（繁榮；成功）intothefuture.Finally,perseverance（堅(jiān)持不懈；不屈不饒）ispartofmypersonality.WhenIfailed,Iwouldstickto（堅(jiān)持）myoriginalgoalandwouldnotgiveuphopeinanycase（無(wú)論如何）.

Inaddition,Irealizethatitismyfriends,familyandsocietythathavemademeasuccessfulperson.Withoutdoubt,Iwouldtryeverymeanstomakecontributionstothesocietyinreturn,suchaspayingtaxes,donatingproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）topoorareas,improvingtheeducationalconditionsandhelpingthedisabled略三、閱讀理解21.ParkingInformationThereisamixofpaidandfreeparkingonGranvilleIsland.Belowyouwillfindallrelevantinformationtoparkingandtrafficmanagement.FREEPARKINGSTALLS（停車位）FreeparkingthroughoutGranvilleIslandforallmotorizedvehiclesisintendedforvisitorsonly.Freeparkingstallsareavailableandvehiclesarelimitedtooccupyonestall,onceperday,andwithinthemaximumpostedtimelimit.Whenthepostedtimelimitisreachedyoumoveyourvehicle,orshouldyourequireadditionalparkingduringthesameday,yourvehiclemustbeparkedinapayparkingstall.FreeParkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.Onceyourvehicleisparked,youarenotpermittedtomovetoanotherfreestallonGranvilleIslandatanyothertimethroughouttheday.Youmaymovetoanyofthepaystalls.PAIDPARKINGSTALLSPayparkingrestrictionsarestrictlyenforcedfrom7amto7pm,7daysaweek.DailyParkingTheDailyPassisvalidfor24hoursfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOID（無(wú)效）ifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.WeeklyParkingTheWeeklyPassisvalidfor7daysfromthetimeofpurchase.ThepassisVOIDifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.ThepassisVOIDifnotparkedinapayparkinglot.MonthlyParkingMonthlyparkingislimitedandavailableonafirstcomefirstservebasisandsoldstartingonthetwenty-sixth(26)ofeverymonth.MonthlyParkingPassesareavailableattheGranvilleIslandAdministrationOfficefrom8:30am-5:00pm.Amonthlyparkingpassallowsavehicletobeparkedinanappointedparkingstallonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.Lostmonthlypassescannotbereplaced.36.VisitorstoGranvilleIslandcan

.A.parktheircarsforfreeaslongastheywishB.movetheircarstodifferentfreestallsC.paytheparkingwhenthetimelimitisreachedD.usethesamefreestallformanytimes37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?A.paidparkingpassisvalidonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.B.CarswiththeDailyParkingPasscanbeparkedinafreestall.C.OnecanbuytheMonthlyParkingPassonanydayofthemonth.D.OnecanapplyforanewMonthlyParkingPassifitislost.參考答案：36.C

37.A【分析】本文為應(yīng)用說(shuō)明文。介紹了格蘭維爾島免費(fèi)停車和付費(fèi)停車的有關(guān)規(guī)定。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FREEPARKINGSTALLS(停車位)部分中的“Whenthepostedtimelimitisreached，youmoveyourvehicle，orshouldyourequireadditionalparkingduringthesameday，yourvehiclemustbeparkedinapayparkingstall本句的句意“當(dāng)公布的時(shí)間限制到了，您需要移動(dòng)您的車輛，或者如果在同一天您仍然需要停車，您的車輛必須停在收費(fèi)停車位”，可知，時(shí)間到了要收費(fèi)的，故C項(xiàng)正確。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“TheDailyPassisVOID(無(wú)效)ifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.”，第七段中的“TheWeeklyPassisVOIDifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.”和倒數(shù)第二段“AMonthlyParkingPassallowsavehicletobeparkedinanappointedparkingstallonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)文章未提及，故可排除；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Monthlyparkingislimitedandavailableonafirstcomefirstservebasisandsoldstartingonthetwenty-sixth(26)ofeverymonth.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段“Lostmonthlypassescannotbereplaced.”可知月卡遺失是不能補(bǔ)辦的，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。綜合分析可知A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。如第1小題（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。如第2小題。（5）事實(shí)排序型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題多數(shù)時(shí)考查的并不是單一的信息，而是多處信息的整合。解答此類“綜合”信息細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)，一定要全面捕捉相關(guān)信息，進(jìn)行綜合分析、歸納，切忌根據(jù)“一面之詞”草率地作出結(jié)論。如第3小題就屬于是非辨別題。屬于三誤一正。這個(gè)題是文章多處信息的整合：根據(jù)第六段中的“TheDailyPassisVOID(無(wú)效)ifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.”第七段中的“TheWeeklyPassisVOIDifnotplacedfaceupwiththedateandtimevisible.”和倒數(shù)第二段“AMonthlyParkingPassallowsavehicletobeparkedinanappointedparkingstallonlywhenitisclearlydisplayed.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)文章未提及，故可排除；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Monthlyparkingislimitedandavailableonafirstcomefirstservebasisandsoldstartingonthetwenty-sixth(26)ofeverymonth.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段“Lostmonthlypassescannotbereplaced.”可知月卡遺失是不能補(bǔ)辦的，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。綜合分析可知A項(xiàng)正確。22.I’veneverbeenthekindofpersontosay,“it’sthethoughtthatcounts”whenitcomestogifts.Thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemeapresentthatblewmeaway.Foryearsnow,I’vebeenwantingtosellourhome,theplacewheremyhusbandand1raisedourkids.Buttome,thishouseismuchmorethanjustabuilding.Inthefrontroom,there’sawallthathashundredsofpencillines,markingtheprogressofmychildren’sgrowth.Everygrowthstageismarkedingrey,witheachchild’snameandthedatetheyweremeasured.Ofalltheobjectsandallthememories,it’sthisonethinginahomethat’sthehardesttoleavebehind.FriendsIknowhavereturnedhomeafterworkonlytodiscovertheirwallofheightshasbeenfreshlypaintedover.Anewpaintjobwouldn’tnormallybegreetedbytears,buterasingthatevidenceofmotherhoodhurtsmorethanitshould.Ourkidsgrowinsomanyways,butthewalli