廣東省揭陽(yáng)市汾水中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehavebeenaskedtospendasmuchtimeaswecan______Englishsincewewenttoseniorhighschool.A.practisespeaking B.topractisetospeak

C.practisingspeaking

D.practisetospeak參考答案：C2.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was參考答案：B3.Tofindout_______youngpeoplethinkaboutthefutureofurbanlife,ateacherintheUS.askedhisstudentstothink______theywouldrunacityof50,000peoplein2025.

A.what;how

B.how;what

C.what;what

D.how;how參考答案：A略4.Theygaveabanquet(宴會(huì))_____theguestsfromBritain.A.inhonourof

B.inanhonourC.inhonourto

D.inhonourfor參考答案：A5.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets.—_____.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C略6.Theyoungcoupleconsider______acomputer,whichisconsidered_______agreathelpintheirwork.A.tobuy;tobe

B.buying;tobeC.tobuy;being

D.buying;being參考答案：B7.

Thechildren________nottoplaywiththefire.A.areoftentold

B.tell

C.aretelling

D.told參考答案：A8.ItisthethirdtimethatChina

peopleintospace.A．hassent

B．sends

C．willsend

D．hadsent參考答案：A9.Thereisnodoubt____Johnwillcomeontime.

A.if

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C10.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,

_______themclearup.A.remaining;helping B.remained;helping C.remaining;helped D.remained;helped參考答案：A11.Thetwochildrenalwaysdisagree.TheyoftenargueaboutwhatTVprogrammes______.

A．watching B．towatch C．watched D．watch參考答案：B試題分析:句意：這兩個(gè)孩子總是不和。他們經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)論看什么電視。疑問詞+不定式做賓語(yǔ)，故選B12.—I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweek.—______.A．PleasegoaheadB．That'sright

C．Notatall

D．Takeyourtime參考答案：D13.Theteacheraskedaverydifficultquestion.ItwasTedwhofinally____agoodanswer.A.cameupwithB.hadraised

C.wentthroughwith

D.putupwith參考答案：A14.

Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle____inapersonalone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B15.Thebanknotewas________onehundredmillionpounds,________surprisedeverybodyintheshop.

A.cost,what

B.value,that

C.count,as

D.worth,which

參考答案：D16.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout________theirlostdog.

A.inhonourofB.incelebrationofC.indangerofD.insearchof

參考答案：D二、填空17.Consideredanall-aroundinventorandoftenmentionedinthesamesentence__41__ThomasEdison,EliWhitneyisbestknown___42___theinventionofthecottongin（軋棉機(jī)）in1793or1794.Simplyput,acottonginisamachinethat___43___（use）topullcottonfibersfromthecottonseed（種子）.Thecottongin___44___（be）apioneeringinventionearlyinthesouthernUnitedStates,andithad___45___greatpositiveeffectontheeconomiesofthesouthernstatesintheUS.Thecottonginalsohadan___46___（equal）importanteffectonslaveryinthiscountry.BeforeWhitney''scottongin,___47___（raise）cottonrequiredmuchlaborandonlyafew___48___（field）couldfavourablyraisecotton.Thecottonginchangedcottonintoawidespread,moneymakingandlesslabor-intensive（勞動(dòng)密集型的）crop,leadingtotheriseofcotton___49___（produce）intheDeepSouth.Itisdifferenttodrawaconclusionwithcertaintythatthecottongindirectly___50___（lead）toanincreaseinslavery,butthecottonginclearlywasamajorfactorcontributingtoslaveryissuesintheSouth.參考答案：41.as

42.for

43.isused

44.was

45.a

46.equally47.raising/toraise

48.fields

49.production

50.led本文主要說(shuō)了EliWhitney發(fā)明的軋棉機(jī)給予了人們很大的幫助，并且對(duì)此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。41.本句意為想一些比較有名并且經(jīng)常會(huì)被提到的發(fā)明家，緊接著后面舉例了愛迪生，因?yàn)槭且粋€(gè)名詞，所以舉例時(shí)應(yīng)該用介詞as42.本句意為EliWhitney是因?yàn)樗埫迿C(jī)的發(fā)明而被眾所周知的，be

known

for是固定搭配的詞組，意為“由于…而出名”。故填for43.本句意為軋棉機(jī)是用來(lái)從棉花種子中拉取棉花纖維的機(jī)器。That是用來(lái)指代前面的軋棉機(jī)的，后面是說(shuō)軋棉機(jī)的用法，是“被使用于…”的意思，用be+done的形式，故填isused44.本句意為軋棉機(jī)早期在美國(guó)南部地區(qū)是一個(gè)開拓性的發(fā)明。這里主語(yǔ)是軋棉機(jī)，賓語(yǔ)是開拓性的發(fā)明，后面的early可以得知是過去的事情。故填was45.這里是說(shuō)軋棉機(jī)有一個(gè)積極的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。“greatpositiveeffect”是名詞，前面需要定冠詞。故填a46.本句意為軋棉機(jī)有一個(gè)同樣重要的原因。equal用來(lái)修飾后面的important，副詞用來(lái)修飾形容詞，故填equally47.這里是說(shuō)Whitney的軋棉機(jī)有什么樣的作用，主語(yǔ)是軋棉機(jī)，從句表目的時(shí)可以用不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞。故填raising/toraise48.本句意為這里只有一些可以種棉花的土地。A

few是“一些”的意思，后面可以加可數(shù)名詞，故填fields49.在這里是指帶動(dòng)了棉花產(chǎn)品的上升，因此要將produce變成名詞形式。故填production50.這里主要是指軋棉機(jī)在過去帶來(lái)的一系列好處，是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)。故填led18.The______(starve)peopleofthisareaweresufferingfromtheterrible______(starve)andmanypeoplelosttheirlives.參考答案：starving;starvation三、閱讀理解19.It'snicetohavepeopleoflikemindaround.Agreeablepeopleboostyourconfidenceandallowyoutorelaxandfeelcomfortable.Unfortunately,thatcomfortcanhindertheverylearningthatcanexpandyourcompanyandyourcareer.It'snicetohavepeopleagree,butyouneedconflictingperspectivestodigoutthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouhassimilarviews,yourworkwillsufferfromconfirmationbias(偏頗).Takealookatyourownnetwork.Doyourcontactsshareyourpointofviewonmostsubjects?Ifyes,it'stimetoshakethingsup.Asaleader,itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontation(沖突)comesbrilliance.It'snoteasyformostpeopletoactivelyseekconflict.Manyspendtheirlivestryingtoavoidarguments.There'snoneedtogooutandfindpeopleyouhate,butyouneedtodosomeself-assessmenttodeterminewhereyouhavebecomestale(疲沓的)inyourthinking.Youmayneedtostartbyencouragingyourcurrentnetworktohelpyouidentifyyourblindspots.Passionate,energeticdebatedoesnotrequireangerandhardfeelingstobeeffective.Butitdoesrequiremoralstrength.Onceyouhaveworthyopponents,setsomegroundrulessoeveryoneunderstandsresponsibilitiesandboundaries.Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.Fiercedebatingcanhurtfeelings,particularlywhenstrongpersonalitiesareinvolved.Makesureyoucheckinwithyouropponentssothattheyarenotcarryingtheemotionofthebattlesbeyondthebattlefield.Breakthetensionwithsmilesandhumortoreinforcetheideathatthisisfriendlydiscourseandthatallareworkingtowardacommongoal.Rewardallthoseinvolvedinthedebatesufficientlywhenthegoalsarereached.Letyoursparringpartners(拳擊陪練)knowhowmuchyouappreciatetheircontribution.Themoretheyfeelappreciated,themorethey'llbewillingtogetintotheringnexttime.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestleadersdo?A.Avoidargumentswithbusinesspartners.B.Buildawideandstrongbusinessnetwork.C.Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue.D.Seekadvicefromtheirworthycompetitors.36.Whatisthepurposeofholdingadebate?A.Tobuilduppeople'smoralstrength.B.Toremovemisunderstandings.C.Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.D.Tolookforworthyopponents.37.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopeopleengagedinafiercedebate?A..Theytakecarenottohurteachother’sfeelings.B.Theyshowduerespectforeachother’sbeliefs.C.Theypresenttheirviewsclearlyandexplicitly.D.Theylistencarefullytotheiropponents'views.38.Howshouldwetreatourrivalsafterasuccessfuldebate?A.Trytomakepeacewiththem.B.Invitethemtotheringnexttime.C.Trytomakeupthedifferences.D.Acknowledgetheircontribution.參考答案：35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了有志同道合的人在身邊真好。和藹可親的人會(huì)增強(qiáng)你的自信，讓你放松，讓你感到舒適。不幸的是，這種安逸會(huì)阻礙你學(xué)習(xí)，阻礙你發(fā)展公司和事業(yè)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。由題干中的leaders定位到第三段第四句：Asaleader，itcanbechallengingtocreateanenvironmentinwhichpeoplewillfreelydisagreeandargue,butasthesayinggoes:Fromconfrontationcomesbrilliance.定位句指出，作為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)人人都自由地辯駁和爭(zhēng)論的環(huán)境是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的，但是常言道：沖突之下，必有精彩。根據(jù)but后面的內(nèi)容可知，作者還是建議領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們創(chuàng)造這樣的環(huán)境，故選C。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的purpose和debate定位到第五段最后一句：Theobjectiveofthisdebatinggameisnottowinbuttogettothetruththatwillallowyoutomovefaster,farther,andbetter.第五段最后一句表明，這種辯論游戲的目的并不是贏，而是得到事實(shí)真相，能夠讓你更快更遠(yuǎn)更好地進(jìn)步，故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的fiercedebate定位到